【正文】 ing for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus.（1）Santa Claus is an old man in ___________ clothes and he wears a ___________ hat. A.red；redB.red；yellowC.white；red（2）Santa Claus has ___________ beard. A.redB.whiteC.black（3）Santa Claus es from the ___________ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. A.westB.eastC.north（4）Santa Claus put the presents into children39。s ___________. A.socksB.shoesC.bags（5）Children39。s presents are from ___________. A.Santa ClausB.their parentsC.their teachers【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了每年圣誕節(jié)，圣誕老人乘馴鹿雪橇從北方來(lái)，把禮物放進(jìn)孩子們的襪子里的故事。 （1）根據(jù) Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣誕老人是一個(gè)穿紅衣服的老人，他戴著一頂紅帽子。故答案為A. （2）根據(jù) He has long white beard. 可知圣誕老人有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的白胡子。故答案為B. （3）根據(jù) He es from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣誕老人每年圣誕節(jié)都乘馴鹿雪橇從北方來(lái)。故答案為C. （4）根據(jù) He went into people39。s houses and put presents into children39。s socks. 可知圣誕老人把禮物放進(jìn)孩子們的襪子里。故答案為A. （5）根據(jù) So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children39。s socks on Christmas Eve. 可知孩子們的禮物來(lái)自他們的父母親。故答案為B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。 16．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 It39。s Sunday afternoon. It39。s warm and sunny. My parents take me to the Nature Park. I am very happy because I don39。t need to do any homework! I jump and run in the park. I am very excited and I fall into(掉進(jìn)) the river. Now I39。m all wet and I feel cold. My parents are very angry with me. I have a cold now and I am very sad. God save me! What a pity Sunday!（1）It39。s warm and sunny on Sunday afternoon. （2）I39。m very happy because I will have a big dinner. （3）I39。m very excited because I won the game. （4）My parents are very angry with me because I fall into the river. （5）I39。m very sad because I have a cold. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了星期天下午，我沒(méi)有作業(yè)，和父母去自然公園，但是我掉進(jìn)了河里，感冒了。 （1）句意：周日下午天氣暖和，陽(yáng)光明媚。根據(jù)It39。s Sunday afternoon. It39。s warm and sunny. 可知周日下午天氣暖和，陽(yáng)光明媚。故答案為正確。 （2）句意：我很高興，因?yàn)槲乙砸活D豐盛的晚餐。根據(jù) I am very happy because I don39。t need to do any homework! 可知我很高興，因?yàn)槲也恍枰鋈魏渭彝プ鳂I(yè)。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （3）句意：我很興奮，因?yàn)槲亿A了這場(chǎng)比賽。根據(jù) I am very excited and I fall into the river. 可知我很興奮，掉進(jìn)了河里。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （4）句意：我的父母很生我的氣，因?yàn)槲业暨M(jìn)河里了。根據(jù) My parents are very angry with me. 可知我的父母很生我的氣，因?yàn)槲业暨M(jìn)河里了。故答案為正確。 （5）句意：我很難過(guò)，因?yàn)槲腋忻傲?。根?jù) I have a cold now and I am very sad. 可知我很難過(guò)，因?yàn)槲腋忻傲?。故答案為正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。 17．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。 China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups. Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one. （1）China is in East Asia. （2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （3）China has the smallest population in the world. （4）Sichuan is the capital of China. （5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是介紹中國(guó)的短文。 （1）句意：中國(guó)在東亞。根據(jù)短文敘述 China is in the east of Asia. （中國(guó)在亞洲的東部。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：長(zhǎng)江和黃河是中國(guó)的兩條最長(zhǎng)的河流。根據(jù)短文敘述 The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （長(zhǎng)江和黃河是中國(guó)的兩條最長(zhǎng)的河流。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （3）句意：中國(guó)有世界上最少的人口。根據(jù)短文敘述 China has the largest population in the world. （中國(guó)有著世界上最多的人口。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （4）句意：四川是中國(guó)的首都。根據(jù)短文敘述 Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中國(guó)的首都。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （5）句意：北京有許多種類(lèi)的地方美食。根據(jù)短文敘述 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. （北京有許多種類(lèi)的地方美食。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文敘述來(lái)判斷正誤。 18．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤 A Farewell PartyDear friends， It39。s time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party. Time: Friday, 3 pm Place: Music Room Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students. It will be very funny. See you at the party!（1）It39。s an invitation of a birthday party. （2）They will have the party on Friday. （3）The party will be at three o39。clock in the morning. （4）They will meet at the park. （5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：一封歡送會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)函。 （1）句意：這是生日聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)A Farewell ，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （2）句意：他們星期五舉行聚會(huì)。根據(jù) Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他們星期五舉行聚會(huì)，故答案為正確。 （3）句意：聚會(huì)將在上午三點(diǎn)舉行。根據(jù)Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚會(huì)將在下午三點(diǎn)舉行，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （4）句意：他們將在公園見(jiàn)面。根據(jù) See you at the party!