【正文】 hey are fatter than them, too. 可知豬比鴨更大、更肥。 bigger更大的， fatter更肥的 。故答案為bigger，fatter. （4）句意：奶?！?。根據(jù) The cows are drinking water. 可知奶牛在喝水。drinking water在喝水。故答案為drinking water. （5）句意：馬是所有中……。根據(jù) Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. 可知馬是最高的。the tallest最高的。故答案為the tallest. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。 16．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文選擇正確的答案. Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read. After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom. At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn39。t see her. A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed (推) him back into his seat quickly. He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said, please don39。t stand up. I don39。t want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal (平等的) now. But Tom looked at her angrily and said , This time I am really going to stand up, madam. You39。ve made me miss two bus stops and I39。m too tired to miss the next one, too, After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (尷尬) and let him go.（1）Tom got on a bus last night. He sat . A.near the doorB.near the windowC.near the bus stop（2）The woman didn39。t want Tom to give her the seat because . A.she is younger than TomB.Tom is a little boyC.she didn39。t like to get a seat from a man（3）The underlined word in Chinese. A.錯(cuò)過(guò)B.懷念C.遺忘（4）According to the passage, which order (順序) is right? a. Tom got on the bus.c. The woman let Tom go.b. The woman stood next to Tom.d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.A.d b a cB.a b d cC.a b c d（5）According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last? A.By bus.B.By subway.C.We don39。t know.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)發(fā)生在公交車(chē)上讓座誤會(huì)的故事。（1） 根據(jù)短文敘述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. （昨天晚上，湯姆上了公交車(chē)。他很幸運(yùn)的得到了一個(gè)靠窗戶(hù)的座位。）可知B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。（2）根據(jù)短文敘述 please don39。t stand up. I don39。t want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal now. （請(qǐng)不要站起來(lái)。我不想要男人在公交車(chē)上讓座?，F(xiàn)在男女平等。）可知C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。（3）根據(jù)短文敘述 You39。ve made me miss two bus stops and I39。m too tired to miss the next one, too.（你已經(jīng)讓我錯(cuò)過(guò)了兩站并且我太累了不想錯(cuò)過(guò)下一站。）可知A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。（4）根據(jù)短文敘述順序是：湯姆上車(chē)；然后上來(lái)一位婦女站在湯姆旁邊；湯姆想站起來(lái)，但是被婦女推到座位上；最后這位婦女才讓湯姆下車(chē)。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。（5）根據(jù)短文敘述最后短文沒(méi)有講湯姆如何回家。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來(lái)選擇合適的答案。17．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文判斷句子對(duì)錯(cuò)。 Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (沙漠). One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones! Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.（1）All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago. （2）One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand. （3）The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones （4）Some people came to the desert to look for old things. （5）According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是介紹恐龍蛋化石的形成過(guò)程。 （1）句意：很久以前所有的恐龍都生活中沙漠。根據(jù)短文敘述 One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert . （一種恐龍生活在沙漠。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （2）句意：一種恐龍生活在沙漠。它們用沙子覆蓋它們的蛋。根據(jù)短文敘述 It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. （它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆蓋住蛋。猛烈的風(fēng)開(kāi)始吹起。越來(lái)越多的沙子覆蓋到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知風(fēng)也幫了忙。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （3）句意：強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石頭里。根據(jù)短文敘述A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. （猛烈的風(fēng)開(kāi)始吹起。越來(lái)越多的沙子覆蓋到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （4）句意：一些人來(lái)到沙漠尋找文物。根據(jù)短文敘述 Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. （一些人來(lái)到沙漠。他們?cè)趯ふ椅奈铩＃┛芍}目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （5）句意：根據(jù)這篇短文，我們可知恐龍來(lái)自石頭。根據(jù)短文敘述 They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that. （他們找到了石蛋。在那之前沒(méi)有人知道恐龍是如何出示的。但是現(xiàn)在知道了。）可知恐龍是卵生的。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文細(xì)節(jié)敘述來(lái)判斷正誤。18．閱讀理解判斷下列句子是否與原文意思相符 We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up like a man to take her father39。s place in the army. Now Disney will make a liveaction(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a wellknown actress in China. Her nickname is Fairy Sister because of her beautiful looks. She is so excited to have this chance. I love Mulan be