【正文】
g to do is ...Do not ...Remember (not) to ...It’s important (not) to ...Step 7 Language appreciation ? 1. Bur mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. [句式分析] “whatever happens” 是由連詞whatever引導(dǎo)的 “讓步狀語(yǔ)”從句,意為“無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事”,這時(shí)whatever 用 “no matter what” 替換。此外, whatever還可以“引導(dǎo)名詞性”從句,這時(shí),它不能用 no matter what替換。 (notes:1. “no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,這時(shí)可以和“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”互換。2. 而“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)? [嘗試翻譯] 但是媽媽說(shuō)不管發(fā)生什么事,我們都應(yīng)該看到事情好的一面。? 2. Now we have another chance to look up at the stars, their beauty inspiring and giving us confidence to move on. [句式分析] 語(yǔ)境中 “their beautify inspiring and giving us confidence to move on.”該結(jié)構(gòu)為“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作“狀語(yǔ)”,語(yǔ)境中沒(méi)有連詞連接,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式須另帶不同的邏輯主語(yǔ),從而構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的形式作狀語(yǔ)。其中,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)用“現(xiàn)在分詞”,被動(dòng)用“過(guò)去分詞”。在本結(jié)構(gòu)中, 名詞beauty與動(dòng)詞inspire和give構(gòu)成“主動(dòng)關(guān)系”,故分別用 “inspiring and giving”? [嘗試翻譯] 現(xiàn)在我們有機(jī)會(huì)仰望星空,它們的美麗鼓舞著我們,給了我們繼續(xù)前行的信心。Step 6 Homework 1. Review new words and phrases learned in this period. 2. Polish your writing pleted in class.