【正文】 】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了科學(xué)家對(duì)長(zhǎng)壽的不同觀點(diǎn)和對(duì)延長(zhǎng)人的壽命的不同理解。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Jeanne Calment is the world39。s recordholder. She lived to the ripe old age of 122. ”說(shuō)明人們可以活到122歲，故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章第四段中 的“People can live much longer than we think.”可知人類能活多長(zhǎng)仍是未知數(shù)，故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine.，可知Rich Miller認(rèn)為科學(xué)家們，只要瘋狂的想法找機(jī)會(huì)成名，因此選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。最后三段提到了在老鼠身上做的實(shí)驗(yàn)，證明生命是可以通過(guò)抗老技術(shù)延長(zhǎng)的，但同時(shí)又提到生命是有限度的。科學(xué)家通過(guò)試驗(yàn)證實(shí)人類平均壽命的跨度不能翻倍，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Organic food (有機(jī)食品) is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non173。organic food. Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (殺蟲(chóng)劑). This makes sure that the products are natural. Some people think organic means locally grown. At the beginning, this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small panies had to sell out to large panies. There weren39。t enough organic materials. This made it difficult for many organic panies to stay in business. Today, many large panies have an organic line of products. Is organic food more nutritious (有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers (消費(fèi)者) believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health experts disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health experts worry more about bacteria (細(xì)菌). These can e into contact with organic and non173。organic food. Doctors remend washing produce very carefully. Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.（1）What is probably the major concern(關(guān)注) of organic food consumers? ....（2）What is the doctors39。 suggestion? your own food. the use of pesticides. sure the food is clean. large panies39。 products.（3）Which of the following do most people agree on organic food? tastes better. is easier to grow. contains more fat. is more nutritious.（4）Where does this text probably e from? health magazine. medical report. chemistry paper. menu of a restaurant.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了人們?cè)谟袡C(jī)食物的價(jià)格，有機(jī)食物是否更有營(yíng)養(yǎng)等方面持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.”可知，有機(jī)食品消費(fèi)者們認(rèn)為安全總比后悔好，所以愿意為了安全花更多的錢(qián)。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Doctors remend washing produce very carefully.”可知，醫(yī)生建議要非常細(xì)心的清洗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”可知，大多數(shù)人同意自然生長(zhǎng)的食物（即有機(jī)食品）味道更好。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了有機(jī)食物的有關(guān)信息，并提到了人們對(duì)于其營(yíng)養(yǎng)，價(jià)格等方面的不同意見(jiàn)，屬于飲食、健康方面的文章。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Jolin Tsai, a famous singer, has bee an English teacher! But she is not staying in a classroom to give you talks in English. Instead, she has published a new book, Jolin39。s English Diary Book. It came out in Taiwan in March. Jolin is helping you learn English in a lighthearted way and giving you useful words for life outside your textbooks. I hope it39。s a happy English book, she said. When you learn English in a fun way, you will keep on doing it. This certainly doesn39。t mean just reciting words. Jolin has a lot of clever ways of learning. She likes to listen to English songs or find friends to talk to in English. She has been good at English since Grade 3 in primary school. Because of this, she hosted news programme on the radio herself. Jolin knows it39。s important to put English to good use. So, in her English diaries, she wrote something about her everyday life, like study, fashion, travel and family. After each diary, she gives you lots of notes. You can use them often, too! Jolin also asks you to keep diaries like hers.（1）Jolin has been good at English . she became a famous singer she was in Grade 3 she was in college she was 3 years old（2）In Jolin39。s diaries, which of the following is not mentioned? . learning.. life.（3）From the passage we know that ______. is not only a famous singer but also an English teacher in a primary school don39。t have to keep English diaries teaches us how to be a famous singer in Jolin39。s English Diary Book Tsai shows us how to learn English in a fun way【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了歌手蔡依林出版了一本新書(shū)《蔡依林的英語(yǔ)日記本》。它于三月在臺(tái)灣出版。可以幫助人們輕松地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，并為課本之外的生活提供有用的詞匯。文章還說(shuō)明了蔡依林寫(xiě)這本書(shū)的意圖和日記的一些內(nèi)容。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“She has been good at English since Grade 3 in primary school.” 她從小學(xué)三年級(jí)起就擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，可知，蔡依林從三年級(jí)起就擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So, in her English diaries, she wrote something about her everyday life, like study, fashion, travel and family.” 所以，在她的英語(yǔ)日記中，她寫(xiě)了一些關(guān)于她的日常生活，比如學(xué)習(xí)、時(shí)尚、旅行和家庭)可知，日記中提到了時(shí)尚、旅行和家庭，但沒(méi)提到運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“‘I hope it39。s a happy English book,’ she said. ‘When you learn English in a fun way, you will keep on doing it.’”“我希望這是一本快樂(lè)的英語(yǔ)書(shū)，”她說(shuō)?！爱?dāng)你用一種有趣的方式學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，你會(huì)堅(jiān)持下去。”可知，蔡依林通過(guò)這本書(shū)向我們展示了一種輕松學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。10．閱讀理解 Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time municates in many ways. Consider the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a special meaning to the event. It is not customary to telephone someone every early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call municates its importance. In soci