【正文】 do astronomers start looking？現(xiàn)在，許多天文學(xué)家正在尋找新的星球和新的地方以供人類(lèi)未來(lái)生活，但是從哪兒開(kāi)始找呢？本文主要介紹了天文學(xué)家尋找新的星球供人類(lèi)未來(lái)生活，即天文學(xué)家在尋找新的地球， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo Time: April 29~October 7 Theme: Live Green, Live Better. Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo. There are also lots of wildflowers. Around 110 countries and international organizations take part in the expo. The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2, 500 activities.注: International Horticultural Expo世界園藝博覽會(huì)（1）How long will the expo last？ A.More than 5 months.B.More than 6 months.C.Less than 5 months.（2）Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo is true? A.You can39。t see wildflowers at the expo.B.There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries.C.About 41 countries and international organizations take part in the expo.【答案】 （1）A（2）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了2019年北京世界園藝博覽會(huì)的一些信息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Time： April 29~October 7，可知時(shí)間是4月29日到10月7日，一共有5個(gè)多月， 故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外的花卉和草本植物都會(huì)展示在博覽會(huì)中，可知該信息與選項(xiàng)B吻合，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Survey：What were you scared of when you were a kid? I was scared of spiders but I didn39。t let my friends know because all of them liked catching these spiders. I was terrified but I just acted cool.—Buding, still afraid of spiders I was scared of the dark because I didn39。t know if there was something scary inside the room. As a result, I always liked sleeping with my back facing the wall because it made me a little fortable. —Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wall Strange as it probably sounds, I was scared of shadows（影子）.Not the shadows themselves, but what they formed（形成）.Because I was nearsighted（近視的）, the shadows I saw formed into the scariest things I saw in my mind.—Jean, no longer afraid of shadows I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us. Very large trees covered the front part of her small house. The few times I saw the old woman, it scared me because she looked like a witch（女巫）.Once I was playing volleyball with my friends and the ball flew into her house. We all ran home quickly and decided that it was okay to lose the ball instead of seeing her e out of the house.—Mac, who has already moved to a different house（1）Buding used to be afraid of . A.the darkB.spidersC.shadowsD.an old woman（2）Gerard sleeps. A.with the light onB.with his parentsC.with the window openD.with his back facing the wall（3）There is something wrong with Jean39。s . A.legsB.backC.yesD.feet（4）The old woman lived in a small house . A.by herselfB.with her daughterC.with her husbandD.with her grandmother【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些人童年害怕的東西。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Buding, still afraid of spiders 可知， Buding害怕蜘蛛，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wall 可知，他睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候需要背對(duì)著墻，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Because I was nearsighted可知，Jean的眼睛有問(wèn)題，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us 可知，這個(gè)老婦女獨(dú)自生活，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文考查了閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章中找出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again. Look at what interests you. Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby. Think about what you value most Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby. For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art. Examine your skills and personality. Certain hobbies require certain skill If you don39。t have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn39。t something you39。d enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture. Play to your strengths. Pay attention to what excites your ①________. The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby. Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.（1）This passage is most probably taken from ________. A.a magazine for old peopleB.a magazine for young peopleC.a picture book for childrenD.a picture book for hobbies（2）This passage mainly shows us ________. A.how to find a new hobbyB.how to give up old