【正文】 C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因為他們可以更少洗車，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世紀90年代綠色的是世紀很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color ，將來，我們可以在任何時候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （營養(yǎng)品、補品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don39。t have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn39。t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.1. A. itB. themC. that2. A. necessaryB. carefulC. fortable3. A. tooB. alsoC. either4. A. plansB. decisionsC. preparations5. A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing6. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because7. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up8. A. moreB. lessC. many9. A. pletelyB. seriouslyC. probably10. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在中國被邀請去做客時時我們應(yīng)該帶些什么禮物，還有做客時我們要注意的一些行為。（1）代詞辨析。句意：記住通常中國人不會在給禮物的那個人面前打開禮物的。根據(jù) Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此處禮物是單數(shù)名詞，上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞在下文出現(xiàn)時用it代替，it它；that那個；them它們，故選A。（2）形容詞辨析。句意：為了表示尊敬，說明禮物是什么是很必要的。根據(jù)常識可知，說明禮物表達的意義是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful細心的；fortable，舒服的，故選A。（3）副詞辨析。句意：你還可以為主人的配偶或孩子準備一些小禮物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故選B。???????（4）名詞辨析。句意：通常主人通過認真整理房間和做很多的美食來做好全面準備。根據(jù)下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. 可知此處指做好準備。plans計劃，規(guī)劃；decision決定；preparation準備；故選C。???????（5）動詞辨析。句意：通常主人通過認真整理房間和做很多的美食來做好全面準備。根據(jù) the meal is well prepared 可知此處指做美食，enjoy喜歡，享受；cook做飯；wash洗，故選B。???????（6）連詞辨析。句意：雖然飯菜準備得很好，主人可能會對客人有禮貌的說“我準備的不夠，請原諒我的微薄的招待?！眀ut但是；although雖然；because因為，這兩句之間是主從復(fù)合句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用although，不用but，故選B。???????（7）短語辨析。句意：在吃飯時，作為傳統(tǒng)長輩會用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃。cut up不高興，傷心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，撿起，此處指為客人夾菜，故選C。???????（8）形容詞比較級。句意：句意：在吃飯時，作為傳統(tǒng)長輩會用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根據(jù)常識為了表示熱情，讓客人多吃，此處用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。???????（9）副詞辨析。句意：他們不必把這看得太嚴重，他們會盡力找到好的時刻離開的。pletely完全地；seriously嚴重地，嚴肅地；probably或許；大概，根據(jù) When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.可知這是主人客氣的表達，你不必太看重。故選B。???????（10）短語辨析。句意：找到離開的正確時間要根據(jù)情況而定。work out算出；stick to 堅持；depend on依靠，取決于，此處指客人何時離開要根據(jù)當時的情況確定，不都是一成不變的，故選C?！军c評】此題考查完形填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后仔細確定每個句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境確定句子中所缺的成分，再根據(jù)語法知識和固定結(jié)構(gòu)和生活常識等，從所給的選項中選出合適的答案，放在文中，通讀短文，核查答案。10．完形填空 Twentyfiveyearold South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1 African, can39。t wait to bee the first black South African to go to 2 ! He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3 the Lynx Apollo Space Academy petition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4 why he wanted to go to space, Maseko39。s answer was 5 , want to fight against the rules of gravity（引力）. He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6 of being an astronaut when he grew up. We blacks also 7 with dreams. You dreamed of being a policeman or a teacher but you know you won39。t get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8 that I could be an astronaut, said Maseko. During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9 more than 100 international contestants（選手） went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are 10 enough to go to space. Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. I39。ll be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidents—Barack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best.1. A. brownB. blackC. whiteD. yellow2. A. spaceB. schoolC. hospitalD. bed3. A. took intoB. took care ofC. took part inD. took the place of4. A. answeredB. orderedC. askedD. told5. A. simpleB. difficultC. terribleD. scary6. A. gameB. subjectC. lessonD. dream7. A. hung outB. went overC. took upD. grew up8. A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. happyB. healthyC. youngD. old【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：25歲的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko被選中成為一名宇航員的候選人，他下定決心要成為第一個進入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。 （1）句意：非洲黑人馬塞科迫不及待地想成為第一個進入太空的南非黑人！①A 棕色；B 黑色；C 白色；D 黃色。根據(jù)下文中的the first black South African 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是個黑人，故選B。②太空；B 學(xué)校；C 醫(yī)院；D 床。根據(jù)上文語句Twentyfiveyearold South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是預(yù)備宇航員，應(yīng)該進太空，故選A。 （2）句意：他和其他22人是參加“山貓阿