【正文】 ou had 5 for a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only e to those who are 7 . When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at life—and at yourself. Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up, my son!Love,Dad1. A. builtB. visitedC. missedD. changed2. A. difficultyB. successC. effortD. space3. A. thoughtB. agreedC. forgotD. added4. A. cheer upB. grow upC. turn upD. give up5. A. writtenB. wantedC. touredD. paid6. A. introduceB. experienceC. respectD. imagine7. A. preparedB. honestC. friendlyD. helpful8. A. examplesB. meetingsC. challengesD. dreams9. A. lookB. touchC. guessD. speed10. A. different fromB. similar toC. polite toD. proud of【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章是爸爸寫給兒子的信，對他能夠中國學(xué)習(xí)生活，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望表示了恭喜，同時也在信中告訴兒子，這是他努力的結(jié)果，并期待兒子有更好的表現(xiàn)。 （1）動詞辨析。句意：我記得很清楚當(dāng)你九歲誰第一次去中國。A建造；B參觀；C想念；D改變；根據(jù)I can well remember that you China for the first time when you were nine，應(yīng)該是9歲時參觀中國，故選B。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：自從你回來后，你一直對中國文化感興趣，并且在學(xué)習(xí)中文上付出很多努力。 A困難；B成功；C努力；D空間；根據(jù) However, you didn39。t4halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（漢語水平考試）.可知你對學(xué)習(xí)漢語投入了很多努力，故選C。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在開始學(xué)漢語時我認(rèn)為你只不過是一時的狂熱。 A想；B同意；C忘記；D添加；根據(jù) However, you didn39。t4halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（漢語水平考試）. 我認(rèn)為這不過是一時的激情而已，故選A。 （4）短語辨析。句意：然而，你沒有放棄，而是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)并且在漢語水平考試中做得很好。 A（使）高興起來；（使）振作起來；B成長；C出現(xiàn)；D放棄；根據(jù)前面it was nothing but a passing fad這不過是一時的激情而已，后面however然而，轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該沒有放棄，故選D。 （5）動詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在你終于得到了長久以來你想要的東西。 A寫；B想；C旅行；D付；根據(jù) Your dream has e true! 這里是現(xiàn)在你終于得到了你長久以來想要的，故選B。 （6）動詞辨析。句意：你得到了的機(jī)會在中國體驗(yàn)生活一年。 A介紹；B體驗(yàn)；C尊重；D想象；根據(jù) I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. 可知此處是你有機(jī)會體驗(yàn)中國的生活，故選B。 （7）形容詞辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該擁有這樣的機(jī)會，我的兒子，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會只留給那些又準(zhǔn)備的人。 A準(zhǔn)備好；B誠實(shí)；C友好；D有幫助的；根據(jù)常識可知機(jī)會是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人的，故選A。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在那里學(xué)習(xí)時，你將面對日常生活的挑戰(zhàn)。A例子；B會議；C挑戰(zhàn)；D夢想；根據(jù) you have never experienced before后面說你以前從未經(jīng)歷過，可知此處是面對挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。 （9）名詞辨析。句意：但是出國一年后，你將以新的面貌看待生活和你自己。 A外表；B觸摸；C猜想；D速度；根據(jù)you will return with a new at life—and at yourself. 你將以新的面貌看待生活和你自己，此處指回來后以不同的面貌生活。故選A。 （10）短語辨析。 句意：你的媽媽和我都為你感到驕傲。A不同；B與……類似；C對……有禮貌；D自豪；根據(jù)Your mum and I are both和文章的內(nèi)容可知他靠自己努力得到自己想要的，應(yīng)該是以他自豪，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。 在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通過對故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解，選出答案。9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Michael rises every morning at 4: 00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, he39。s making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He gave out 200 sandwiches to the 1 , before beginning his workday. It started 20 years ago when Michael met a homeless man named John. He began to help him 2 effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food. When it was really 3 , he invited John to rest in his car while he worked. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up. It was a（n） 4 offer, because Michael thought John would refuse. 5 , John said, Are you going to wash me? Michael knew that he was looking at a test of his promise. It was at the moment that Michael 6 to help the homeless. Michael began his work. He received no sponsorship, saying, I39。m not getting media 7 . I just want to do some good in my way. There are snowy days, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches. But I39。ve 8 . Michael makes 200 sandwiches every day for the past 20 years. I don39。t simply lay the sandwiches on a table for the homeless to 9 . I shake their hands and wish them a good day, says Michael. Once Mayor Koch came to help him. They ignored the media, and it seemed like it was just the 10 of them. Of all Michael39。s memories, working with the Mayor was not as important as working next to someone else. A man 11 was one of the sandwich takers left, and Michael thought about him from time to time. He hoped he had moved on to a better environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and 12 sandwiches of his own. He said Michael39。s daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the encouragement he badly needed. 13 he achieved some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael. The moment needed no 14 . The two men worked silently, side by side, handing out their sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Streets, but a day with just a little more 15 .1. A. kidsB. womenC. oldD. homeless2. A. withB. aroundC. fromD. over3. A. sunnyB. warmC. cloudyD. cold4. A. sillyB. emptyC. crazyD. free5. A. LuckilyB. DisappointedlyC. SurprisinglyD. Thankfully6. A. succeededB. agreedC. answeredD. determined7. A. benefitB. attentionC. newsD. information8. A. sufferedB. worriedC. managedD. wondered9. A. take upB. pick upC. give upD. put up10. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four11. A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom12. A. eatingB. carryingC. sellingD. treating13. A. AfterB. BeforeC. UnlessD. If14. A. purposeB. dialogueC. trustD. doubt15. A. luckB. funC. prideD. hope【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了，邁克爾不管陰天晴天都會早早起床，在工作之前，為中央大街的庇護(hù)所發(fā)放三明治的故事,后來科赫市長也來幫忙，他們忽視了媒體的存在，做著自己該做的事。 （1）句意：他給無家可歸的人分發(fā)200個三明治。；；；，根據(jù) shelters，可知里面都是無家可歸的人。故答案是D。 （2）句意：那時，他開始努力幫助他。，帶著；；；……之上，effort為名詞，在句中表示的是幫助的方式，應(yīng)使用with引出，故答案是A。 （3）句意：當(dāng)天氣真的寒冷的時候，他邀請約翰在車?yán)镄菹ⅲ诠ぷ?。；；；，根?jù) he invited John to rest in his car 可知，車外面可能不暖和，故答案是D。 （4）句意：這是一種無意義的幫助。；，無意義的；；，根據(jù) because Michael thought John would refuse. 可知約翰可能會拒絕美因茨這種幫助就