【正文】 g can be put into the blank? A.EnglandB.ChinaC.FranceD.Germany（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Joey Chestnut ate 38 and a half hot dogs in ten minutes.B.Americans import most of their national flags from Japan.C.Americans love fireworks very much.D.Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country39。s Independence Day since 1831.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了內(nèi)國人慶祝獨立日的方式，有人通過燒烤、游行和放煙花慶祝，有人通過吃熱狗慶祝，十年來喬伊獲得了九次冠軍，Miki Sudo在過去三年中每一年都獲得了冠軍。2016年。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country39。s third president, both died on the country39。s 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, ，托馬斯杰斐遜，詹姆士摩爾，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can,可知一些美國人通過吃熱狗來慶祝美國獨立日，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too.可知，空缺處應(yīng)填China，故答案是B。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Americans really love fireworks. 可知美國人非常喜歡放煙花，因此C的陳述是正確的，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。10．閱讀理解 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius（孔子）. September 28is his birthday. He was born over 2, 000 years ago, but people still remember him on this day. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today39。s Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn39。t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius39。 lessons. He told us that everyone has something worthy to be learned. When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. He also taught us, All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but he kind to others, he said. （1）Confucius started the first public school so that. A.he could find himself a job as a teacherB.children could learn at school rather than at homeC.he could be the first teacher in Chinese historyD.children from poor families could go to school as well（2）Confucius not only gave lessons but also. A.encouraged people to be strictB.provided students with puzzlesC.advised people to behave wellD.taught students how to make friends（3）What can we learn from Confucius according to the passage? A.Thinking is very important in study.B.We can learn everything from others.C.We should always care for ourselves.D.Learning music and sports is popular.（4）Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.Confucius39。 teaching methodsB.A great man with a hard childhoodC.A person who changed Chinese historyD.Confuciusa great teacher and thinker【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孔子，他不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對世界和社會有著明智的思考。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. 他成為一名教師，并開辦了中國歷史上第一所公立學(xué)校。那時只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上學(xué)，但是孔子認(rèn)為如果每個人都想學(xué)習(xí)，就應(yīng)該去上學(xué)。他一生大約有3000名學(xué)生 可知孔子開辦了第一所公立學(xué)校使得貧困家庭的孩子也可以上學(xué) ， 故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but he kind to others, he said. 孔子不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對世界和社會有著明智的思考。他最重要的教導(dǎo)是關(guān)于善良和禮貌。“一個善良的人應(yīng)該關(guān)心別人。對自己要求嚴(yán)格，但他對別人很好，”他說。 可知孔子不僅上課，而且建議人們表現(xiàn)良好，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) He also taught us, All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. 他還教導(dǎo)我們，“只學(xué)習(xí)不思考讓人迷惑（困惑的）。只思考不學(xué)習(xí)會讓人變懶。” 可知思考在學(xué)習(xí)中非常重要 ， 故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了孔子，他不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對世界和社會有著明智的思考可知 Confuciusa great teacher and thinker 適合做標(biāo)題，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service pany provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smartphone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. It39。s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to download such an app on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a nearest hike through the app, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What39。s more, the greatest advantage of hike sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn39。t cost so much, does it? At the same time, some people park the hikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don39。t value the bikes. Now service panies are trying to solve the problems like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. （1）From the first paragraph, we know ______. A.bikesharing is invented in ChinaB.sharingbikes are used by some peopleC.most people in cities don t driveD.sharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere（2）II you want to use a sharingbike, you must _________ first. A.have a smartphone and download an app