【正文】 。B.wormsC.windD.both A and B（4）Webber is afraid that dogs might . A.bark while he is shootingB.get into his picturesC.steal the foodD.upset （打翻） his camera【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了攝影師 Ray Webber拍照的一些方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Good food photography（攝影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have standins（替身）, just as movie stars do. 可知，電影明星和一些食物攝影都需要替身。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 And when I39。m shooting（拍攝） something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer（噴霧器） of water to spray（噴灑） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot. 可知，食物在拍攝之前噴灑上一些水，可能看起來(lái)最好。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 I39。m always worrying about flies or worms（蟲(chóng)） ing up the glass .可知，在提到戶(hù)外攝影的時(shí)候， Webber 提到他擔(dān)心蟲(chóng)子從草那上來(lái)。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 I am also worried that someday a dog will e up from behind and run off with the food. 我同樣也擔(dān)心某天一只狗會(huì)從后面出現(xiàn)，帶著食物跑了，可知他擔(dān)心狗偷走食物。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time. France French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving. South Korea In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other, In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. While shaking someone39。s hand, it is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men。 instead, they bow slightly. Brazil Kissing women on the cheek is a mon way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have bee familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other. Ghana In a social situation, it39。s polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other. It39。s considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand. The Philippines There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to bless the latter. This is called mano. Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake. （1）Mike kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek, they may ______. A.meet for the first timeB.be close friendsC.be in a social situationD.be in a formal situation（2）In Brazil, it is very mon to _____ between good friends. A.shake handsB.kiss on the cheekC.bow to each otherD.give a light hug（3）Which of the following is about Ghana? A.Friends can give a light hug to each other.B.People can give a nod or handshake.C.It39。s impolite to touch the back of the hand.D.Family members can greet each other with a kiss.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了不同的國(guó)家有不同的問(wèn)候習(xí)俗，了解更多不同文化中的問(wèn)候習(xí)俗，確保下次你用正確的方式問(wèn)候別人。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet親密的朋友見(jiàn)面時(shí)會(huì)親吻對(duì)方的雙頰可知， 邁克親吻一個(gè)法國(guó)男孩吉姆的臉頰，他們可能是親密的朋友 ， 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) a light hug is often given to each other 可知， 在巴西，好朋友之間輕輕擁抱一下很常見(jiàn) ， 故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It39。s considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand 可知，在加納觸摸手背是不禮貌的 ， 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 MipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures or a smartphone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring a bottle of water. Android WearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touch screen and voice control. Simply say OK, Google to ask whatever you want to know. For example, say OK, Google. Where39。s the nearest toy store? Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps. Le PenDo you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favorite songs, keep on writing. One WheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self balancing skateboard called One Wheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge, it can take you as far as 7～10 km. （1）If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose___________. A.B.C.D.（2）According to the passage, Android Wear can_________. A.go as fast as 19 km an hourB.run, balance, dance and even serve youC.tell you how to get to some placesD.play music while you are writing on paper（3）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Four new cool inventionsB.How to use Le PenC.Four useful robotsD.The smart watches【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing當(dāng)你在紙上寫(xiě)字時(shí)，勒龐會(huì)演奏音樂(lè)。當(dāng)你停止寫(xiě)作時(shí)，音樂(lè)就停止了可知， 如果你想邊寫(xiě)作邊欣賞音樂(lè)，你可以選擇，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Where39。s the nearest toy store? Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps. 最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表會(huì)在谷歌地圖上告訴你答案 可知， Android Wear可以告訴你怎么去一些地方 ，故選C。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷可知，標(biāo)題應(yīng)是 Four new cool inventions，四項(xiàng)都很酷的新的發(fā)明 ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:?Be patient. Line up on the platform（站臺(tái)） and wait for the train.?Be polite. Let passengers get off first.?Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.?When you