【正文】 istory bookC.a travel magazineD.a movie poster【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了美國(guó)的幾家飯店及它們的經(jīng)營(yíng)的特色菜，和經(jīng)營(yíng)時(shí)間。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) So many pizza stores in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they39。ll tell you about Steve39。s. 在南海灘有很多披薩店，但是要問(wèn)邁阿密海灘的當(dāng)?shù)厝说娜ツ抢镔I最好的披薩，他們將會(huì)告訴你關(guān)于史蒂文店?？芍返傥牡呐_是邁阿密最好的，故選C。 ???????（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Absolute Baking amp。 Caf233。：The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts.在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)屏風(fēng)門一直掛這開(kāi)放，焦點(diǎn)是巨型早餐。 And lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grassfed beef burgers.午餐包括沙拉，大三明治和當(dāng)?shù)夭菸桂B(yǎng)的牛肉漢堡?？芍狝bsolute Baking amp。 Caf233。飯店提供早餐和午餐。故選D。 ???????（3）文章出處題。文章講述的是不同地方的飲食特色?？芍@篇文章可能出自旅游雜志。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解和文章出處兩種題型。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在分析問(wèn)題后，仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的句子，選出合適選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于文章出處題，要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容決定，選出正確答案。 10．閱讀理解 How do you get to school every day? By bus or car? Song Kexin, a 14yearold schoolgirl in Xiamen, prefers to go to school on her bike. It39。s the quickest and easiest way to get to school, she said. When there39。s a traffic jam, I feel the freedom while passing so many car lines. China was once known as the kingdom of bicycles. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. Last year, more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe, according to the BBC. Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health. Of course, Rome wasn39。t built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly because of bikefriendly policies. As the traditional cycling capital in Northern Europe, Copenhagen39。s roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated（分離）as much as possible. On these roads, there are pregreen lights forcyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing. In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. You can start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 euros （ yuan）. This year, in Ruian, there are also similar policies to hire public bikes. It39。s only 20 yuan for a full day. Do you see them around the city? It39。s important to be safe when you are cycling. If you remember the following ideas, you will be safer. ■Although you may think a helmet（頭盔）is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. Just choose the one that fits you best. ■Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do. It39。s a good idea to walk your bike across busy crossings by following traffic lights. ■If you are cycling with friends, ride in a line. Don39。t ride with each other side by side. ■Wearing headphones while you are biking is not a good idea. You need to hear what39。s going on around you.（1）Which of these advantages of cycling are NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Quick, easy and free.B.Safe, clean and cheap.C.Green, healthy and popular.D.Convenient, traditional and fortable.（2）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word They refers to . A.pregreen lightsB.car traffic lightsC.Copenhagen39。s roadsD.bike rental panies（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Cycling is much better than driving cars.B.It is helpful for cyclists to wear a helmet.C.More bicycles were sold than cars in China last year.D.In Amsterdam, the average price for a bike is 8 euros.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Be Careful While BikingB.Bikefriendly Policies Around UsC.Bikes39。 Rising Popularity in EuropeD.How to Solve the Problems of Transportation【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是中國(guó)曾經(jīng)是自行車王國(guó)，但是這些年歐洲人們騎自行車的人的數(shù)量正在上升，人們?yōu)槭裁匆T自行車和怎樣騎自行車更安全。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health. As the traditional cycling capital in Northern Europe, Copenhagen39。s roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated（分離）as much as possible. In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city.文章提到自行車可租用，不是免費(fèi)的，故選A。 （2）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) On these roads, there are pregreen lights forcyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. Theygive the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing. 在這些路上，對(duì)于騎行者有優(yōu)先綠燈。這些自行車的交通綠燈在機(jī)動(dòng)車交通綠燈前幾秒鐘變綠。當(dāng)騎行者穿過(guò)馬路時(shí)它們給他們時(shí)間來(lái)避免交通擁堵?？芍颂巘hey指的是優(yōu)先綠燈。故選A。 ???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Although you may think a helmet（頭盔）is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. 雖然你可能認(rèn)為頭盔不酷，如果你摔下來(lái)它能保護(hù)你的頭?？芍黝^盔有用。故選B。 ???????（4）主旨大意題。這篇短文講的是現(xiàn)在自行車為什么在歐洲很受歡迎。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，常用定位法，根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案。推理判斷題既要透過(guò)文章表面文字推測(cè)文章隱含意思，又要根據(jù)作者的態(tài)度、意圖和文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，不要固守自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法，對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。 11．閱讀理解 How do you turn your interests into a business （生意）? Mohammed Ali, 15, a teen gamer from Dewsbury in West Yorkshire, UK, is a good example. At the age of 12, he learned how to code （編程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game. Users have to pay pounds （56 yuan） per month to play the game. He has already made 30,000 pounds. He also makes websites and is working on a finance app （理財(cái)應(yīng)用軟件）, which will be open to the public in August. Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and even bought two sofas for his family39。s living room. When I first started making money, I thought I39。d just spend it all. Then I thought, why should I spend it all? I save most of it in the bank, because I want to do more in the future, he told the Daily Mail. He became interested in puters when his parents bought him one at the age of 6. He often played video games on his puter. But after playing so many games, he decided to make his own. Then, Ali learned how to code using YouTube videos and by reading books on the subject. In 2012，he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven months. It was a roleplaying game and more than 3, 000 people are members. After his game became popular, he started a website