【正文】 dB. thoughtC. believedD. doubted19. A. cleaningB. checkingC. movingD. choosing20. A. orB. forC. butD. and【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個智慧的人送花瓶給窮人，最終幫助窮人成為了一個勤奮的人。（1）考查名詞。A. child“孩子”；B. home“家”；C. health“健康”；D. village“村莊”根據(jù)“a small and empty house,”可知這里意思是他的家也非常貧窮。故選B。（2）考查動詞。上文說房子又小又空，可以推斷出到處掛滿蜘蛛網(wǎng)。A. treated“對待”； B. built“建造”；C. filled“裝滿”；D. covered“覆蓋”。故選C。（3）考查動詞。A. consider“考慮”；B. forget“忘記”；C. enjoy“享受”；D. avoid“避免”。根據(jù)下文“as they didn39。t want to e to such a ___4___ place.” 可知人們避免來他的房子里。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。A. quiet“安靜的”；B. dirty“骯臟”；C. cold“寒冷的”；D. wet“潮濕的”。上文說房子又小又空，到處掛滿蜘蛛網(wǎng)，由此推斷出人們不想來如此臟的地方。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：這個貧窮的人認(rèn)為貧困是造成他生活不幸的原因。A. reason“原因”；B. result“結(jié)果”；C. problem“問題”；D. change“改變”。故選A。（6）考查動詞。句意：有一天，這個貧窮的人遇到一位智者。A. helped“幫助”；B. thanked“感謝”；C. met“遇到”；D. protected“保護”。故選C。（7）考查名詞。A. danger“危險”；B. death“死亡”；C. poorness“貧窮”；D. trouble“麻煩”。根據(jù)上文“and told him about his poverty. ”可知這里意思是它將幫你擺脫貧窮。故選C。（8）考查動詞。A. said“說”； B. shouted“大喊”；C. cried“大哭”；D. wrote“寫”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這位智者在對他說話。故選A。（9）考查名詞。A. money“錢”；B. vase“花瓶”；C. table“桌子”；D. flower“鮮花”。根據(jù)“The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). ”可知智者給他一個花瓶，所以推斷出這里意思是他從智者手里接過這個花瓶。故選B。（10）考查動詞。 A. draw“畫”；B. study“學(xué)習(xí)”；C. throw“扔”；D. sell“賣掉”。根據(jù)“and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. ”可知起初，這個貧窮的人想要把這個花瓶賣掉。故選D。（11）考查動詞。句意：此外，他為什么會需要如此美麗的東西呢？A. bring“帶來”；B. buy“買”； C. like“喜歡”；D. need“需要”。故選D。（12）考查動詞（短語）。A. washing“洗”；B. looking at“看著”；C. repairing“修理”；D. showing off“炫耀”。根據(jù)下文“put it on the table and started watching it again.”可知，然后，他開始仔細(xì)地看這個花瓶。故選B。（13）考查名詞。A. house“房子”；B. farm“農(nóng)場”；C. shop“商店”；D. school“學(xué)?！薄Ｏ挛奶岬剿鸦ㄆ糠诺搅俗雷由?，由此推斷出他把這個花瓶帶回了他的房子里。故選A。（14）考查形容詞。 A. important“重要的”；B. right“正確的”； C. possible“可能的”；D. easy“容易的”。根據(jù)下文“So he ___16___ some flowers and put them into the vase.”可知這里意思是讓如此美麗的東西空著是不對的。故選B。（15）考查形容詞。句意：讓如此美麗的東西空著是不對的。A. big“大的”；B. empty“空的”；C. old“年老的”；D. safe“安全的”。故選B。（16）考查動詞。句意：所以他去摘了一些花，把它們放在花瓶里。A. planted“種植”； B. borrowed“借”；C. stole“偷”；D. picked“采摘”。故選D。（17）考查形容詞。句意：這個花瓶甚至變得更美麗了。A. more beautiful“更美麗”； B. stranger“奇怪”；C. more expensive“更昂貴”；D. stronger“更強壯”。故選A。（18）考查動詞。上文說如此美麗的東西位于一個蜘蛛網(wǎng)的旁邊是不好的，這是他在想。A. expected“盼望”；B. thought“想”；C. believed“相信”；D. doubted“懷疑”。故選B。（19）考查動詞。A. cleaning“打掃”；B. checking“檢查”；C. moving“移動”；D. choosing“選擇”。根據(jù)“He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls.”可知這個貧窮的人開始打掃他的房間。故選A。（20）考查固定短語。句意：很顯然，他的房子不再貧窮，更確切地說，是溫暖和舒適。but rather固定短語，“更確切地說”，故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A Wonderful Christmas Gift Ann and her mother had lived in a small cottage. Christmas was so close，and so was her birthday. Ann wished she could get a new 1 with lace as a wonderful Christmas gift. All her friends would be getting new dresses. 2 Ann did not want to ask her Mom for that. She knew how hard her mom worked to make both ends meet. Maybe she could make a 3 maybe Santa Claus would e，even though she knew that Santa Claus is just an imaginary character. It was not just gift that 4 Ann. It was her mother. Nowadays she was working overtime and looked pale and worn out. The days passed and soon it was Christmas Eve. In everyone39。s house, except Ann39。s ,a Christmas tree adorned(裝飾)the living room. In the 5 there hung the baked cakes and turkey. But 6 lovely was being cooked in Ann39。s house. Every child went to bed eagerly waiting for the lovely gifts that he or she would 7 the next day. Ann went to bed with a 8 heart. She knew that there would be no gifts for her. Ann wished with her whole heart that at least this time she would get a gift from Santa Claus. Ann slowly drifted off to sleep. She dreamt of Santa riding in the snow on his reindeers. Ring.…Ring.…Ann jumped, hearing alarm. She suddenly remembered that it was Christmas morning. Without much hope she looked 9 there were any gifts for her. Wonder of wonders! There lay a beautiful packet tied with a red ribbon. Ann excitedly opened the package. It was a pretty white dress with attractive lace. She 10 the gift carefully to find out who gave it to her. Suddenly a small piece of paper fell out from it. Ann 11 started to read the note. Dear Ann ， This dress is given to you as a 12 for being a good girl. Hope you continue to do good things and help your mother. Your Loving friend ， Santa Claus Ann felt that there was something familiar about this note. She looked into the note carefully. Then it 13 her. It was her mother who had worked overtime to save money to buy this expensive gift. Ann was happy 14 words. She knew that she was the 15 girl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderful Christmas gift.1. A. dressB. bookC. bikeD. watch2. A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Or3. A. changeB. planC. mistakeD. wish4. A. surprisedB. worriedC. pleasedD. disappointed5. A. bedroomsB. restroomsC. kitchensD. bathrooms6. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything7. A. makeB. sendC. receiveD. buy8. A. hardB. bigC. warmD. heavy9. A. ifB. howC. whyD. when10. A. refusedB. checkedC. passedD. painted11. A. finallyB. carefullyC. graduallyD. eagerly12. A. testB. lessonC. gameD. prize13. A. struckB. hurtC. satisfiedD. encouraged14. A. inB. withoutC. overD. beyond15. A. stubbornB. hardworkingC. fortunateD. crazy【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，安和媽媽相依為命，勉強維持生計。而在圣誕節(jié)的時候安收到一件自己夢寐以求的禮物。 （1）考查名詞。A. dress“連衣裙”；B. book“ 書”；C. bike“