【正文】 s present. Luckily, I had the support of the school principal and an assistant in my classroom. The youngster39。s persistence paid off. Today, the eco173。bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, has ten educational centers and begins accepting applications from kids all across Peru. On November 20, 2018, the young boy was awarded the famous Children39。s Climate Prize (CCP). Jose39。s eco173。bank is a brilliant way of linking economy and climate impact, both in thought and practice. The potential impact is amazing, a judge said. Hopefully, Jose39。s success will inspire more kids and adults to e up with new ideas that create value while helping the environment. As the boy says, Together we can change the world, we just need an opportunity.（1）For what purpose was the eco173。bank created? A.To educate children how to spend their allowances.B.To help children break away from their parents.C.To raise children39。s awareness of money and environmentD.To encourage children to buy whatever they want.（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The history of the eco173。bankB.The requirements of membership,C.The wisest way to deal with wasteD.The process of how the eco173。bank works.（3）What challenge did Jose meet at the beginning when opening the eco173。bank? A.Lack of enough support.B.Lack of experience.C.Lack of investment.D.Lack of workers.（4）What can we learn from the last two Paragraphs? A.The boy39。s efforts were made in vain.B.The eco173。bank was highly appreciated.C.The judge thought poorly of the eco173。bank.D.The boy39。s success had no practical values.（5）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Persistence Paid OffB.Recycling does CountC.An Opportunity to Change the World.D.An Eco173。bank, Economical and Ecological【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,12歲的秘魯男孩成立一家生態(tài)銀行,讓所有年齡的孩子既能在經(jīng)濟(jì)上變得獨(dú)立和明智,也能對(duì)環(huán)境有所幫助,這家銀行得到了人們的高度贊賞。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的allows kids of all ages to bee economically independent and financially wise while helping the environment.可知,這家銀行讓所有年齡的孩子既能在經(jīng)濟(jì)上變得獨(dú)立和明智,也能對(duì)環(huán)境有所幫助,由此可知,成立生態(tài)銀行的目的是提高孩子們對(duì)金錢(qián)和環(huán)境的意識(shí),故選C。 （2）考查段落大意。通讀第二段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要介紹了如何成為生態(tài)銀行的客戶、客戶需要滿足的條件,銀行如何讓孩子們賺錢(qián)、以及如何取款等,也就是主要介紹了生態(tài)銀行是如何運(yùn)作的,故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project可知,最初老師們都認(rèn)為這是個(gè)瘋狂的想法,一個(gè)小孩做不來(lái)的,再結(jié)合下文中的只有校長(zhǎng)和一個(gè)助手支持他可知,建立生態(tài)銀行之初,Jose面臨的最大的挑戰(zhàn)是缺少足夠的支持,故選A。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Jose39。s eco173。bank is a brilliant way of linking economy and climate impact,both in thought and practice. The potential impact is amazing可知,生態(tài)銀行無(wú)論是在想法還是實(shí)際上都是一種將經(jīng)濟(jì)和氣候影響聯(lián)系起來(lái)的杰出方式,它的潛在影響是驚人的。在根據(jù)最后一段中的Hopefully, Jose39。s success will inspire more kids and adults to e up with new ideas that create value while helping the environment可知,Jose的成功有望激勵(lì)更多的孩子和成人在幫助環(huán)境的同時(shí)創(chuàng)造價(jià)值,由此可知,Jose的生態(tài)銀行得到了高度的贊賞,故選B。 （5）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,特別是第一段中的came up with the creative idea of an eco173。bank which allows kids of all ages to bee economically independent and financially wise while helping the environment.可知,本文主要講述了12歲的秘魯男孩成立一家生態(tài)銀行,這家銀行讓所有年齡的孩子既能在經(jīng)濟(jì)上變得獨(dú)立和明智,也能對(duì)環(huán)境有所幫助,由此可知D項(xiàng)（一家經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)的銀行）最能概括文章內(nèi)容。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，段落大意和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 We39。ve all had cases where we39。ve waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket. But one man, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes by Dave, recently took procrastination (拖延) one step further, by paying a parking ticket almost a halfcentury after it was given. In December 2018, the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail. Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown, so he put the return address as Wayward Road, Anytown California under the name Feeling guilty. When the officers opened the envelope, they found a brief letter, along with a $5 bill, and a parking ticket dating all the way back to 1974. The note read, Dear PD, I39。ve been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay. Forgive me if I don39。t give you my info. With respect, Dave. Even though the initial parking ticket was only for $2, Dave must have felt awfully guilty because he left 150 percent, or $3, in interest. Michael Combs, the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department, stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about $20 if it were given today. Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate. Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to outofstate cars back then, Dave could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine. But apparently, guilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date.（1）How much do we know about Dave? A.He lives in Wayward Road, Anytown California.B.The police are trying to find out more about him.C.His car probably came from Ohio at that time.D.Dave is of course the man39。s real name indeed.（2）Why didn39。t Dave pay for the parking ticket until recently? A.He pletely forgot about it in the past 44 years.B.He didn39。t find it until almost half a century later.C.He failed to find out who he should pay the money to.D.He didn39。t pay for it just because of procrastination.（3）What drove Dave to pay for the parking ticket at last? A.A strong sense of guilt.B.Fear of being tracked by the police.C.Worry about being fined more.D.Sudden change of his financial situation.（4）Which of the following can be the best title? A.Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a StoryB.Mysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44YearOld Parking TicketC.Unusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road Anytown CaliforniaD.Parking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from Ohio【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位神秘的拖延者終于支付了44年的停車(chē)罰單。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate．”可知，Dave的車(chē)可能來(lái)自俄亥俄州。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to outofstate cars back