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最新中考英語完形填空題集錦經(jīng)典1-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 03:48本頁面
  

【正文】 they start to make cocoons (繭). After four days, the cocoons are 5 . The cocoons are heated (加熱), and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose (松散的). The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread (線). One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties. Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world39。s silk es from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!1. A. borrowedB. discussedC. mentionedD. discovered2. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where3. A. boughtB. fedC. takenD. made4. A. canB. mustC. can39。tD. mustn39。t5. A. lateB. rightC. readyD. over6. A. forB. aboutC. withD. from7. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Recently8. A. villagesB. townsC. citiesD. countries9. A. wastedB. checkedC. producedD. separated10. A. softB. brightC. expensiveD. fortable【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章是一篇說明文,主要介紹了絲綢的制作過程。 (1)動詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)過程(工序)是被中國人大約5000年前發(fā)現(xiàn)的。;;;。此處指用蠶制作絲綢,可知此處是發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)制作過程,此句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故選D。 (2)連詞辨析。句意:絲綢是怎么做的?;;;。此句的特殊疑問句,根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容蠶結(jié)繭圖上,可知此處問絲怎樣生成的,故選A。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:每30分鐘、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑樹的葉子。;B喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng);C. 拿走,取走;。根據(jù) eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. 可知此處指蠶的此喂養(yǎng),故選B。 (4)情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:房間必須保持溫暖,沒有噪音或臭味。,會; 。此處指養(yǎng)蠶房間的必備條件,可知此處是必須 ,故選B。 (5)形容詞辨析。句意:四天后,繭就結(jié)了。此處指四天后結(jié)繭的過程結(jié)束,;;;。根據(jù)短語be over結(jié)束,完了,故選D。 (6)介詞辨析。句意:三個(gè)或四個(gè)繭中的絲被放在一起制成線。根據(jù)句意可知三四個(gè)蠶繭的絲被放在一起,所以此處來自的意思,;;C. 和…在一起。 和。 同。 跟。;D來自。故選D。 (7)副詞辨析。句意:最后,絲線被制成布料,布料被用來做衣服、圍巾和領(lǐng)帶等。此處指最后結(jié)果,所以此處是最后,最終,;;;。故選B。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:如今,包括印度和泰國在內(nèi)的許多國家都生產(chǎn)絲綢,但世界上80%以上的絲綢來自中國。根據(jù)空前 many可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知,此空是國家的意思,故選D。 (9)動詞辨析。句意:每年生產(chǎn)的絲線足夠從地球到太陽300次。此處指絲綢的產(chǎn)量,;;;。根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故選C。 (10)形容詞辨析。句意:人們喜歡絲綢衣服是因?yàn)樗鼈兠利愂孢m——絲綢在溫暖的天氣里感覺涼爽,在涼爽的天氣里感覺溫暖?,F(xiàn)在你知道為什么絲綢這么貴了??;;;。根據(jù)空前are beautiful and可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞一起作表語,根據(jù)句意可知,此空應(yīng)是舒服的意思,此空故填fortable,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性。再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文的每一空白處填上一個(gè)詞后,將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍上下參照,連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),確定問題答案。9.完形填空 Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug(擁抱) someone, and no hands to 1 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one39。s everyday life? Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4 . Little did they know that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life. In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of selfrespect, and felt very 5 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs(四肢), such as 6 teeth, typing on a puter, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things. Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 .1. A. understandB. experienceC. knowD. prevent2. A. chanceB. interestC. reasonD. ability3. A. controlB. influenceC. improveD. design4. A. perfectB. safeC. pleasantD. strange5. A. tiredB. lonelyC. boredD. unhappy6. A. wearingB. cuttingC. brushingD. losing7. A. positionB. situationC. resultD. advantage8. A. finishB. searchC. supportD. realize9. A. tellingB. recallingC. writingD. sharing10. A. doctorB. driverC. speakerD. writer【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:如果你沒有胳膊和腿,你的生活是什么樣子的?這篇短文給我們講述了這樣的一個(gè)——Nick,他生來就沒有四肢,但他學(xué)會了日常生活中的每件事,更重要的是,他通過講述自己的故事去鼓勵(lì)其他人,是一個(gè)成功的演講者。 (1)考查動詞辨析。句意:沒有胳膊去擁抱別人,沒有手去體驗(yàn)觸摸。understand理解;experience經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn);know知道,了解;prevent阻止。根據(jù)句意no hands to…touch可知,手可以讓我們體驗(yàn)觸摸的感覺,故選B。 (2)考查名詞。句意:不能跳舞、走路、跑步,甚至不能用雙腳站立。chance機(jī)會;interest興趣;reason原因;ability能力。根據(jù)上句話Or what about being born without legs?可知,沒有了腿我們就沒有能力跳舞、走路、跑步,故選D。 (3)考查名詞辨析。句意:那將會怎樣影響一個(gè)人的日常生活?control控制;influence影響;improve提高,改善;design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知,如果沒有手和腿會影響我們的日常生活,故選B。 (4)考查形容詞辨析。句意:想象一下,當(dāng)他的父母看到他們的孩子被這個(gè)世界認(rèn)為不完美的時(shí)候,他們是多么的傷心。perfect完美的;safe安全的;pleasant令人愉快的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上句話Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs可知,Nick生下來就沒有胳膊和腿,他是不完美的。故選A。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:Nick在童年時(shí)代就面臨著自尊的挑戰(zhàn),感到很孤獨(dú)。tired累的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;bored無聊的,厭煩的;unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)上句話In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of selfrespect,可知,Nick從童年時(shí)代就面臨自尊的挑戰(zhàn),所以他是感到孤獨(dú)的,故選B。 (6)考查動名詞。句意:他設(shè)法找到方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)能用四肢做的事情,如刷牙、在電腦上打字等。wearing穿;cutting剪,切;brushing刷;losing失去。根據(jù)空后的teeth可知,這里指刷牙,故選C。 (7)考查名詞。句意:隨著時(shí)間的流逝,Nick開始接受他自身的情形,并且實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的事情。position位置,職位;situation情形,情況,處境;result結(jié)果;advantage有利條件,優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,Nick接受自己身體的不完美,即自身的情形,故選B。 (8)考查動詞。句意:到19歲的時(shí)候,Nick就開始實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想—通過講述自己的故事來鼓勵(lì)別人。finish完成;search搜索;support支持;realize實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空后的his dream可知,這里指實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想,故選D。 (9)考查動詞辨析。句意:他四處旅行,和幾百萬人分享他的故事。telling告訴,講述;recalling回顧,回想;writing寫;sharing分享。根據(jù)上文…encouraging others by telling his ,Nick是通過講述自己的故事
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