【正文】 wo hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.4．There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with petition.【解析】1．考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；have a clearer picture of “對(duì)......有更加清晰的了解”，此處指“對(duì)這里的生活情況更清楚”。再根據(jù)所給其他漢語(yǔ)，故翻譯為If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.2．考查介詞despite和形容詞比較級(jí)。此處despite“盡管”，是介詞，表示“讓步”，后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；句中使用形容詞比較級(jí)，且than是連詞，后面是賓語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)所給其他漢語(yǔ)，故翻譯為Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected.3．考查固定搭配和原因狀語(yǔ)從句。這里是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，主句主語(yǔ)部分是Only two hundred tourists，謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)are allowed to，固定搭配“be allowed to do sth.”. 再根據(jù)所給其他漢語(yǔ)，故翻譯為Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.4．考查固定句型、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)和過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句中使用固定句型：There is no doubt that，在這個(gè)句型中that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；從句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)keeping humorous作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)contributes to；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)contributes to中的to是介詞，所以后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；the society和 filled之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)所給其他漢語(yǔ)，故翻譯為T(mén)here is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with petition.10．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation1．店主在賣(mài)這臺(tái)空氣凈化器時(shí)向你開(kāi)價(jià)多少？（charge）2．參加社區(qū)服務(wù)對(duì)提高青少年的綜合能力有好處。（involve）3．就是在我周末經(jīng)常去看書(shū)的那個(gè)圖書(shū)館，我碰巧遇到了我的小學(xué)同窗。（It）4．盡管網(wǎng)購(gòu)商品價(jià)格便宜，但我覺(jué)得盲目購(gòu)物是不明智的，畢竟質(zhì)量才是王道。（despite）【答案】1．How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?2．Being involved in munity service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/prehensive abilities.3．It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/ encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.4．Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly is unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯。1．考查時(shí)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)charge sb…for sth的用法。charge sb…for sth表示“就某物向某人要價(jià)……”，語(yǔ)境表明事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故翻譯為：How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?2．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定短語(yǔ)。be involved in表示“參與”，benefit可作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“有益于”，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)，也可用do good to/be of benefit to/contribute to表示“有益于、對(duì)……有好處”，這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞，后面需要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知本句用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，陳述的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Being involved in munity service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/prehensive abilities.3．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)提示詞it確定本句使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本劇強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，其中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中包含了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為library，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)， 用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，陳述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可以用e across/meet with/run across/ run into/encounter表示“（偶然）遇到”，故翻譯為：It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.4．考查despite的用法。despite是介詞，表示“盡管”，后面不能接句子，而要接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知本句用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，陳述的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly in unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.