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【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 Carole Lombard是如何開始自己的演繹生涯的。 (1)句意: 她是20世紀(jì)30年代的著名的演員。A護(hù)士,B演員,C醫(yī)生,根據(jù)本文介紹了 Carole Lombard是如何開始自己的演繹生涯的 , 故選B。 (2)句意: 她短暫的一生拍了70部電影!A短的,B懶惰的,C長(zhǎng)的,根據(jù) She died when she was only 34可知34歲就去世了是短暫的一生 , 故選A。 (3)句意: 大約在1921年,她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A廚房,B教室,C街道,根據(jù) near her home可知家附近的是街道 ,故選C。 (4)句意: 電影導(dǎo)演看到她,并決定讓她出演一部電影。A忘記,B看到,C傷害,根據(jù) decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才決定用她當(dāng)演員,故選B。 (5)句意: 她演了得太好了,以至于她贏得了一些人心。A打破,B避免,C贏得,根據(jù) the hearts of some people,可知人心是贏得的 , 故選C。 (6)句意: 1925年,她與20世紀(jì)??怂构镜碾娪肮ぷ魇疫_(dá)成協(xié)議。A舞蹈,B電影,C音樂,根據(jù) 20th Century Fox可知這是一家電影公司 , 故選B。 (7)句意: 工作室給了她一個(gè)新名字,她出演了幾部電影。her指代Carole Lombard,女性,單數(shù)第三人稱 , 故選C。 (8)句意: 工作室違反了協(xié)議,但她沒有放棄。A放棄,B嘗試,C確定,根據(jù) She continued to act可知繼續(xù)拍電影是不放棄,故選A。 (9)句意: 是派拉蒙電影使倫巴第成為明星。A科學(xué)家,B作家,C明星,Carole Lombard是名演員故是明星 , 故選C。 (10)句意:但是七年后,她嫁給了她一生摯愛的演員克拉克蓋博。根據(jù)Lombard was married to actor William Powell和she married Clark Gable,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故用but , 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 1 . But waitisn39。t this stealing? No, it isn39。t. 2 shouts, Stop! Thief! That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city. You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project. The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that39。s already free. Portland39。s 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive awayB. ride awayC. ride backD. run away2. A. No oneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Everyone3. A. whetherB. soC. becauseD. though4. A. have toB. don39。t have toC. can39。tD. can5. A. expensiveB. crowdedC. freeD. mon6. A. protectB. controlC. makeD. bring7. A. out ofB. intoC. upD. near8. A. endedB. startedC. changedD. refused9. A. publicB. privateC. cleanD. dirty10. A. butB. asC. untilD. or11. A. nextB. lastC. bestD. first12. A. breakB. makeC. discussD. follow13. A. buyB. repairC. produceD. steal14. A. citizenB. streetC. ideaD. school15. A. looked upB. made upC. put upD. set up【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了美國的免費(fèi)自行車,這種想法起源于1994年,為了幫著減少少污染。自行車被漆成黃色,放在城市的各個(gè)地方,供人們方便騎行,人們騎自行車去上班上學(xué),有時(shí)候自行車也會(huì)被偷,但是但多數(shù)人左手規(guī)則,認(rèn)為已經(jīng)免費(fèi)騎車了,偷車是不明智的。該項(xiàng)目在波特蘭啟動(dòng)之后,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六個(gè)州有了這種免費(fèi)的自行車了。 (1)句意:你可以跨上去騎走。;;;,短文在介紹的是免費(fèi)自行車,所以說是跨上去騎走,故答案是B。 (2)句意:沒有人會(huì)喊“停下來,小偷。;;;。根據(jù) No, it isn39。t. 可知自行車不會(huì)被偷,也不會(huì)有人喊著抓小偷,故答案是A。 (3)句意:那是因?yàn)檫@趟免費(fèi)的騎行對(duì)這個(gè)城市很好。;;;,本句在解釋為什么自行車不會(huì)被偷,因此使用because,故答案是C。 (4)句意:你可以看到成千上百的免費(fèi)的黃色的自行車在一些美國城市里。;;;,文章在講述美國的免費(fèi)自行車的事,所以說能夠看到,故答案是D。 (5)句意:人們看到了對(duì)于免費(fèi)交通工具的需求。;;;,因?yàn)橛辛藢?duì)免費(fèi)交通工具的需求才會(huì)有免費(fèi)自行車的出現(xiàn),故答案是C。 (6)句意:他們想幫著控制污染。;;;,免費(fèi)自行車的推出,可以減少污染空氣的排放,這樣就幫著控制了污染,故答案是B。 (7)句意:因此為了讓市民從車?yán)锍鰜?,騎上免費(fèi)的無污染的自行車,他們開始了黃色自行車項(xiàng)目。A.……外;B.……里面;;,get out of,從……里面出來,固定搭配,故答案是A。 (8)句意:因此為了讓市民從車?yán)锍鰜?,騎上免費(fèi)的無污染的自行車,他們開始了黃色自行車項(xiàng)目。;;;,因?yàn)樵瓉頉]有這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,這個(gè)是新開始的項(xiàng)目,應(yīng)使用start,故答案是B。 (9)句意:公共自行車被油漆成鮮亮的黃色。;;;,因?yàn)樽孕熊囀敲赓M(fèi)的的,所以它是公共的,故答案是A。 (10)句意:人們可以跨上自行車去做短程差事,去上班或者去上學(xué)。;;;,上班,和上學(xué)是具有選擇關(guān)系的選擇,應(yīng)使用or。故答案是D。 (11)句意:然后他們把自行車留給下一個(gè)騎行者。;;;,他把車放在那里之后為了讓想一個(gè)人騎,故答案是A。 (12)句意:有時(shí)自行車被偷了,但是大多數(shù)人是遵守規(guī)矩的,;;;,根據(jù)句意可知,有時(shí)候會(huì)被偷,沒大多數(shù)人是守規(guī)矩的,因此使用follow,故答案是D。 (13)句意:因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為偷免費(fèi)的自行車不明智。;;;,本句是在解釋大多數(shù)人為什么會(huì)守規(guī)矩,因?yàn)橥得赓M(fèi)自行車不明智。故答案是C。 (14)句意:波特蘭的想法很快被很多人所喜歡。;;;,因?yàn)槊赓M(fèi)自行車是首先在波特蘭試實(shí)施的。所以說是他們的主意或者想法,故答案是D。 (15)句意:它開始兩年之內(nèi),類似的項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)在其他六個(gè)城市建立起來了。;;,建造;D創(chuàng)建,建立,這里指的是建立了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,而不是有形的建筑物,應(yīng)使用set up。故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.完形填空 When I was eight years old, my mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go somewhere 1 . Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something 2 than a toy. She said I would get access(通道)to a world of toys. I had no real idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy 3 ? But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. 4 , mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn39。t have a modern 5 at all. We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that 6 Marcy Public Library. We pushed the door open, and my mother led me to the front desk. I39。d like to get my daughter a library card, she told the man 7 the desk. He asked her to fill out a form. What kind of books do you like to read? he asked. I was too shy to 8 . I only smiled. Well, you39。ll find it out in time, he said. I do not remember 9 I picked out that day, but I know that in the years that followed I read through books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I 10 knew that day. So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting the access to a world of toys.1. A. specialB. strangeC. lovelyD. strict2. A. worseB. betterC. cheaperD.