【正文】 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)The judges all agree that Cassie39。s beans are the ，所以Cassie是高興的，即咧嘴笑，smiled widely，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運會。這是一場競賽，看哪種豆子長得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 When his mum fainted（昏厥） and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook. He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father. The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah. His father, Iran, 35, said, Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn39。t wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance. Chloe said, Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we39。ve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We39。re very proud of him.（1）How old was Henry? A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（2）What was the matter with Henry39。s mother? A.She fainted on the floor.B.She was shot by a gun.C.She was badly ill.D.She was hurt badly.（3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother? A.By watching TV.B.By reading a book.C.His teacher taught him.D.By WeChat.（4）The underlined words emergency services mean _________ in Chinese. A.緊急應變機構B.突發(fā)事件C.急診室D.醫(yī)療（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.There are 4 people in Henry39。s family.B.Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C.Henry39。s father is very proud of Henry.D.His father is 29 years old.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Henry憑借《救護人員》書上的內(nèi)容，救了他的媽媽。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) four year old Henry Davies...可知，Henry4歲了，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知， 亨利的母親暈倒在地板上，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事書《救護人員》,講述在緊急情況下該怎么做 可知，Henry是通過讀書知道救他母親的知識，故選B。 （4）詞義辨析題。根據(jù) He calmly dialled 999他平靜地撥打了999，可知999是個緊急應變機構，故emergency services是緊急應變機構的意思，故選A。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) His father, Iran, 35 ， 可知他的父親29歲是錯的，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do. Unwanted gifts? Give them away! Have you ever received a gift that you didn39。t like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British panies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world. Wear the trousers that reduce（減少） pollution! A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer（時裝設計師） have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn39。t harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved. Plant trees with Felix Felix Finkbeiner, a 14yearold German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have bee his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over million trees all around the world. Felix said, The answer to controlling global （全球的 ） warming is treeslots of trees!”（1）The panies resell the unwanted gifts . A.to make the unwanted gifts usefulB.to help people learn to think carefullyC.to save money from itD.to make money for themselves（2）The trousers mentioned in the passage . A.have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designerB.can help make air pollution lessC.will do harm to peopleD.will be popular in two years（3）Felix started a club . A.to bee famousB.to bee a child actorC.to protect the environment with other childrenD.to make friends with the children around the world【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo環(huán)境而想出的三種方法。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor.可知這家公司回收禮品主要是為了從中為貧困人群募集資金，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Wear the trousers that reduce（減少） pollution! 及下文描述，可知這種褲子有利于減少空氣污染。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. 可知他建立這個俱樂部的主要目的就是為了和全球的孩子們在一起保護地球，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依