【正文】 when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people bee so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.（1）During the test, the people were given . A.no breakfast at allB.different foods or nothingC.too much foodD.little food for breakfast（2）The results show that . A.breakfast has a great effect on work and studiesB.breakfast has little to do with a person39。s workC.a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milkD.girl students should have little for breakfast（3）According to the passage, some people think that if you don39。t have breakfast you will . A.be healthierB.work betterC.lose weightD.lose your way（4）The underlined word reduce in the last sentence means in Chinese. A.增加B.減少C.放棄D.享用【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中通過一個調(diào)查，講述了吃早飯對人們工作、身體狀況的影響，以及合理吃早飯的好處。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. 可知參加測試的人有時吃豐富的早飯，有時不吃早飯。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 文中第二段The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.可知吃不吃早餐對人們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作影響很大，對身體狀況影響也非常大，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. 可知一些人認(rèn)為不吃早飯能減肥，故選C。 （4）詞意猜測題。根據(jù) lose more weight ，可知是減重，根據(jù)常識可知減重需要減少飯量，因此 reduce 的意思是減少，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考查閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞意猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。10．閱讀理解 Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn39。t afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by. Suddenly Bob39。s eyes opened wide what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn39。t lose his head and began to think of the things he could do. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. Bob39。s drums were standing in the corner near the TV. Wait, maybe there is something I can do, thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!（1）What did Bob do when he waited for his parents? A.He played the drums.B.He watched TV.C.He fell asleep.D.He did nothing.（2）The person who wanted to e into the room might be _________________. A.a friendB.a strangerC.an animalD.a thief （賊）（3）What does the underlined phrase lose his head mean in Chinese? A.冷靜B.生氣C.驚慌失措D.喜出望外（4）What did Bob do to make the man run away? A.He turned up the TV.B.He called the police.C.He beat his drums.D.He asked his parents for help.（5）What do you think of Bob? A.Foolish.B.Lovely.C.Funny.D.Clever.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob用敲鼓的方式嚇跑了小偷的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV 當(dāng)他等待父母回家時，他在電視上看了一部電影，可知鮑勃等父母時看了電視 ， 故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. 他再次聽到有人試圖從窗戶爬進(jìn)他家的聲音可知， 想進(jìn)房間的人可能是小偷 ， 故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. 鮑勃嚇得動彈不得，他的身體感覺像冰一樣，可知 lose his head 是驚慌失措 ， 故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible他盡最大努力敲鼓。聲音太可怕了，鮑勃甚至連自己都感到驚訝。他還讓櫥窗里的那個人大吃一驚，那個人跑好 ，可知他敲鼓嚇跑了小偷 ， 故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) How clever he was ， 可知鮑勃很聰明，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。11．閱讀理解 The MidAutumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house. On the evening of the festival there