【正文】
;;。walk straight over to直接走向,故選B。 (11)句意:他手里拿著一些漂亮的粉色的花,安靜地說“我愛你”。;;;。作者兒子拿的是杜鵑花,故選D。 (12)句意:我朝老師微笑。;;;。smile at ;laugh at 。作者為兒子感到驕傲,所對老師微笑,故選A。 (13)句意:“謝謝你,”我說,伸手握住喬納森的手,“你讓我過得很愉快?!?.....下面;......里面;......上面;。reach for伸手去夠......,固定搭配,故選D。 (14)句意:當(dāng)我想起喬納森對小女孩的愛時(shí),我想起了一首詩。;;;。兒子展示了對小女孩的愛,故選B。 (15)句意:但是這些中最偉大的就是愛。;;;。根據(jù)后句While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt ,所以愛啊最偉大的,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8.完形填空 A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 1 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 2 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 3 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school. After a fourday 4 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 5 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was 6 . The student said the water had bee bad because the bottle was too old. The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 7 to him that you liked it? The teacher replied, You only tasted the water 8 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not 9 water. Nothing could be 10 than love.1. A. thirstyB. tiredC. hungryD. angry2. A. avoidedB. processedC. expectedD. checked3. A. openedB. filledC. emptiedD. carried4. A. illnessB. holidayC. restD. trip5. A. thankedB. praisedC. paidD. taught6. A. wonderfulB. awfulC. safeD. dangerous7. A. reportB. sayC. lieD. explain8. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. while9. A. actuallyB. simplyC. mostlyD. nearly10. A. sweeterB. heavierC. dearerD. cleaner【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:一個(gè)年輕人在沙漠中取了一瓶水準(zhǔn)備送給他的老師,經(jīng)過四天的長途跋涉,他終于把水帶回去送給了他的老師。盡管那瓶水味道很糟糕,但老師卻覺得它無比甘甜。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:一個(gè)年輕人正在沙漠里走著,他感到很渴。thirsty 口渴的;tired勞累的;hungry饑餓的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文 He drank a lo,可知他很渴。故選A。 (2)動詞辨析。句意:對于一個(gè)已經(jīng)期待很久的人來說,此時(shí)的水又涼又甜。avoided避免;processed 加工,處理; expected 期待,盼望;checked檢查,核對;根據(jù)上文 He felt very thirsty??芍瓮人?,故選C。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:他喝了很多水,然后又把他的瓶子裝滿了水。A. opened打開, B. filled 裝滿,C. emptied倒空,D. carried攜帶;根據(jù)后文 so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacherwho had taught him in middle school. 故此處是“裝滿”了瓶子,故選B。 (4)名詞辨析。句意:四天旅行之后,他把水給了這個(gè)老人。A. illness疾病,B. holiday假期,C. rest 休息,D. trip旅行,根據(jù)句意這個(gè)年輕人是在沙漠中進(jìn)行了四天的旅行,故選D。 (5)動詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)老人痛快地喝了水,微笑著感謝他的學(xué)生給他帶來那么甘甜的水。A. thanked 感謝,B. praised贊揚(yáng),C. paid付錢,D. taught教,學(xué)生從遙遠(yuǎn)的沙漠給他帶來水,所以老師很感謝他。以及后面的介詞for可知,這里用到“為……而感謝”,thank for…,故選A。 (6)形容詞辨析。句意:后來老師讓另一個(gè)學(xué)生品嘗了水,這個(gè)學(xué)生立即吐了出來,并說非常難喝。wonderful精彩的;awful糟糕的;safe安全的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)上一句的He spat it out at once,可知水并不好喝,故選B。 (7)動詞辨析。句意:你為什么要對他撒謊說你很喜歡這個(gè)水呢?7. A. report報(bào)告,B. say說,C. lie 說謊,D. explain .解釋;根據(jù)The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter.可上文老師說水好喝可知老師是在撒謊,故選C。 (8)介詞辨析。句意:老師回答到,看你品嘗的是水,而我品嘗的卻是禮物。after在....之后;before在..之前;when當(dāng)……時(shí)。 while然而;根據(jù)句意可知這兩句表示對比,故選D。 (9)副詞辨析。句意:被裝入了愛和善良的水不僅僅是水。A. actually實(shí)際上,B. simply僅僅, C. mostly大部分的 D. nearly幾乎,將近;根據(jù) I tasted the gift. 可知這里表示這不僅僅是水,故選B。 (10)形容詞辨析。句意:沒有什么比愛更甜。A. sweeter更甜B(yǎng). heavier更重 C. dearer更貴D. cleaner更干凈;結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知此處指人們對愛的感覺,所以此處表示“更甘甜”,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性,再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確答案,最后再次閱讀短文,確定正確選項(xiàng)。9.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an 1 home. We sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very 2 . We should be allowed 3 time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and 4 teach young students. I want to be a teacher 5 I39。m older, so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do 6 jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge 7 to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are 9 after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons 10 to volunteer and help others.1. A. children39。sB. animals39。C. old people39。s2. A. sadB. happyC. deep3. A. to takeB. to bringC. to finish4. A. helpB. to allowC. clean5. A. withB. andC. when6. A. otherB. anotherC. others7. A. wantsB. likesC. finishes8. A. atB. forC. of9. A. tiredB. happyC. hungry10. A. forB. upC. off【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是作者以及同伴們助人為樂的事情。去年去一家敬老院為老人們唱歌、表演。老人們非常高興。作者也表達(dá)了自己的助人為樂的愿望,如:可以參觀小學(xué),幫助教小學(xué)生們等。作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該抽出更多的時(shí)間來做這樣的事情。 (1)句意:去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛?。我們?yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。老人們很高興。通過下文可知我們?yōu)樗麄兂琛⒈硌?。老人們很高興。老年之家短語是old people39。s home。故選C。 (2)句意:老人們很高興。通過上文去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛?。我們?yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。因此可以推斷老人是高興的。故選B。 (3)句意:應(yīng)該允許我們花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間來做這樣的事情。A項(xiàng)take花費(fèi)、帶走 。B答案是帶來的意思。C答案是完成的意思?;ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間做某事是take time to do be allowed to do sth。故選A。 (4)句意:我們應(yīng)該參觀小學(xué),去幫助每一個(gè)小學(xué)生。依據(jù)上文參觀小學(xué),對于小學(xué)生來說肯定是要幫助他們的。故選A。 (5)句意:當(dāng)我長大后我想做一名教師。作者現(xiàn)在是一名學(xué)生,將來想要做一名教師,因此要說當(dāng)我長大以后。當(dāng)什么時(shí)候是when。故選C。 (6)句意:別的學(xué)生想做其他的工作。依據(jù)下文我的朋友田歌喜歡為報(bào)紙寫文章可知。別的學(xué)生不想做老師而想做其他的工作。A答案的意思是其他的。B答案的意思是三者或三者以上的另外一個(gè)。C答案的意思是其他人。故選A。 (7)句意:我的朋友田歌喜歡為報(bào)紙寫文章。依據(jù)下文允許她每周在報(bào)社做一次志愿者可以推斷。田哥愿意在報(bào)社當(dāng)志愿者,她喜歡為報(bào)紙寫文章。故選B。 (8)句意:她被允許每周在報(bào)社做一次志愿者。依據(jù)句意在報(bào)社應(yīng)為at the newspaper office。故選A。 (9)句意:星期五下午,許多學(xué)生在上了一周課后感到疲倦。依據(jù)句意分析可知星期五下午了,學(xué)生們肯定是上了一周的課了,感覺一定是疲倦的。不可能是開心快樂的。故選A。 (10)句意:可以允許一些學(xué)生周五下午放假去做志愿者幫助別人。本題考查的是固定短語搭配have... off 放假、休假。例如:放/休假一天have