【正文】
surprisedB. angryC. proudD. sad6. A. touchedB. openedC. caughtD. saw7. A. catB. toyC. penD. box8. A. forgetB. stopC. hopeD. choose9. A. giftB. listC. diaryD. box10. A. stillB. evenC. neverD. only11. A. standB. songC. waitD. stay12. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. finallyD. early13. A. readyB. successfulC. overD. interesting14. A. andB. soC. becauseD. though15. A. took outB. found outC. though outD. put out【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述作者14歲生日在家里舉辦了一次生日派對,邀請了許多賓客,大家在一起玩得很高興,但是,遺憾的是,沒有要求Sarah Westly,驚訝的是,這位同學(xué)后來自己來了,作者為忘記邀請她而感到懊悔。 (1)句意:客人的數(shù)量很快從7人增長到17人。boys男孩;guests賓客;books書;desks課桌,根據(jù)上文It was my 1 4th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever可知,由于過生日,因此會邀請很多客人,故選B。 (2)句意:我班的每個女生都受到邀請。當(dāng)每名客人激動地接受邀請時,我感到特別高興。invited邀請;invented發(fā)明;showed展示;suggested建議,根據(jù)根據(jù)the invitation,可知,我班的每個女生都應(yīng)該被邀請了,故選A。 (3)句意:當(dāng)每名客人激動地接受邀請時,我感到特別高興。made制造;found發(fā)現(xiàn);accepted 接受;passed經(jīng)過,根據(jù)語境可知,當(dāng)每名客人激動地接受邀請時,我感到特別高興,故選C。 (4)句意:起居室里充滿吵鬧聲和笑聲。classroom教室;library圖書館;restaurant飯店;living room,起居室,根據(jù)下文in my room可知,聲音應(yīng)該是從起居室是發(fā)出,故選D。 (5)句意:我很吃驚,并且我能感覺到自己的臉通紅,因為當(dāng)我打開門時Sarah Westly,音樂課坐在我旁邊且手里拿著一個盒子的文靜女孩正好就站在前門。surprised吃驚;angry生氣的;proud驕傲的;sad傷心的。音樂課的那位那位文靜的女孩Sarah Westly現(xiàn)在站在自己的門口,應(yīng)該是讓人感到和很吃驚的,故選A。 (6)句意:我很吃驚,并且我能感覺到自己的臉通紅,因為當(dāng)我打開門時音樂課坐在我旁邊的文靜女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前門,她手里正拿著一個盒子。touched觸摸;opened打開;caught抓?。籹ow播種。 根據(jù)語境可知,打開門才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的同學(xué)站在門口,用opened,打開,故選B。 (7)句意:我很吃驚,并且我能感覺到自己的臉通紅,因為當(dāng)我打開門時音樂課坐在我旁邊文靜女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前門,她手里正拿著一個盒子。cat貓;toy 玩具;pen鋼筆;box箱子(盒子);根據(jù)下文I accepted the box,a gift from Sarah,可知Sarah Westly手里應(yīng)該是拿著一個盒子,故選D。 (8)句意:我怎么會忘記邀請薩拉呢?forget忘記;stop停止;hope希望;choose選擇,根據(jù)下文At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah可知,作者忘記邀請Sarah, 故選A。 (9)句意:我記得,只有當(dāng)某人對我有興趣時,我才把其名字添加在名單中。gift禮物;list名單;diary日記;box盒子;過生日會把要被邀請的人寫到邀請名單中,故選B。 (10)句意:但是薩拉從沒有對我產(chǎn)生興趣。still仍然;even甚至;never從不;only只有,根據(jù)but,和上句句意,可知,薩拉應(yīng)該從沒有對我產(chǎn)生興趣,故選C。 (11)句意:她說:“我不能留下來,我爸爸正在車?yán)锏戎??!眘tand站;song歌曲;wait等;stay停留。根據(jù)上文and asked her to join the party和下文My dad39。s waiting in the car可知,她不能留下來,因為她爸爸正在車?yán)锏戎?,故選D。 (12)句意:她一邊說著,一邊迅速地朝著車走去。quickly迅速地;carefully仔細(xì)地;finally最終;early早。 根據(jù)上文My dad39。s waiting in the car可知,由于她爸爸正在車上等她,因此她應(yīng)該是匆匆離去,故選A。 (13)句意:直到聚會結(jié)束我才打開盒子。ready準(zhǔn)備好的;successful成功的;over結(jié)束;interesting令人感興趣的。根據(jù)前半句可知應(yīng)該是直到派對結(jié)束才打開,故選C。 (14)句意:盡管我不喜歡貓,但是這是我曾經(jīng)收到的最好的禮物。 and 和(并且);so 因此;because 因為;though盡管。前句是一個主從復(fù)合句,后句是一個讓步狀語從句,用though引導(dǎo),故選D。 (15)句意:我后來發(fā)現(xiàn)這個禮物跟薩拉的貓西摩完全一樣。took帶走;found out查明;though out 想出(發(fā)現(xiàn));put out撲滅,這個禮物跟薩拉的貓西摩完全一樣,是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)的,用found out,故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。8.閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。 In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 1 , because the people who lived there hadn39。t looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 2 rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left. One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave(山洞)and 3 a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick﹣﹣almost dying, so Jim 4 dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 5 care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 6 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there. Jim decided to go there. He 7 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was pletely covered with flowers. When the little boy39。s flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 8 . It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen. Maybe the story is telling us 9 we don39。t look after the planet, a day will e when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 10 place that we are living in now.1. A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. bored2. A. aboutB. fromC. withD. beside3. A. noticedB. believedC. decidedD. expected4. A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly5. A. to takeB. takeC. tookD. taking6. A. someB. manyC. noD. much7. A. went awayB. went throughC. climbed intoD. climbed out8. A. fireB. smellC. noiseD. light9. A. unlessB. thatC. beforeD. if10. A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了通過Jim在星球上發(fā)現(xiàn)一棵奄奄一息的花時發(fā)現(xiàn)月球可能適合花的生長,于是帶著花去了月球,盛開的花成為月球上最漂亮的風(fēng)景。 (1)句意:他看起來很難過。A開心的;B難過的;C激動的;D無聊的。根據(jù)because the people who lived there hadn39。t looked after ,所以他感到難過,故答案選B。 (2)句意:他們用垃圾和污染物很嚴(yán)重地污染了整個星球。A關(guān)于;B來自;C用;D在…旁邊。用垃圾和污染物污染了星球,故答案選C。 (3)句意:當(dāng)他經(jīng)過一個小山洞的時候,他注意到了里面的一朵小紅花。A注意到;B相信;C決定;D期望。根據(jù)when he passed a cave可知經(jīng)過山洞的時候應(yīng)該是注意到一朵花,故答案選A。 (4)句意:因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出來。A小心的,形容詞;B小心地,副詞;C粗心的,形容詞;D粗心地,副詞。根據(jù)The flower was very sick—almost dying花幾乎快要死掉了,可知他應(yīng)該是小心地挖出來,故排除C、D,而且這里修飾動詞的只能是副詞,形容詞不能修飾動詞, 故排除A和C,故答案選B。 (5)句意:然后他開始找一個地方來照顧它。take care of,照顧,此處需要用to do動詞不定式表目的,找一個地方的目的是來照顧它,故答案選C。 (6)句意:但是每個地方都被污染的非常嚴(yán)重,以至于沒有花能夠生存的地方。A一些;B許多;C沒有;D許多。根據(jù)everywhere was polluted so much每個地方都被污染的非常嚴(yán)重,可知應(yīng)該是沒有地方供花生存,故答案選C。 (7)句意:他爬進(jìn)了宇宙飛船。A離開,消失;B經(jīng)歷;C爬進(jìn);D爬出。根據(jù)Jim decided to go ,故答案選C。 (8)句意:月亮散發(fā)出一股輕柔的紅光。 A火;B氣味;C噪音;D光。根據(jù)It was the most beautiful scenery這是最漂亮的景象,可知月亮發(fā)出的應(yīng)該是紅光, 故答案選D。 (9)句意:可能這個故事在告訴我們:如果我們不會照顧這個星球的話,那么花只能生長在月球上的這一天就會到來。A除非;B那個;C在……之前;D如果。前后屬于條件關(guān)系,所以用if表示條件,故答案選D。 (10)句意:所以我們必須要對我們居住的地方友好。A我們,賓格,作賓語;B我們的,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞;C我們的,名詞性物主代詞,不能修飾名詞;D我們自己反身代詞。根據(jù)后面的place是一個名詞,所以說明前面應(yīng)該用一個形容詞性物主代詞,故答案選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。9.從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,使短文意思完整。 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi39。an(西安). When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app(微信應(yīng)用軟件), he saw that one of his passengers had