【正文】
能的;important重要的,故選C。 (7)動詞辨析。句意:因為人們幾乎在所有的地方使用不同的電器。電器是使用的,方便人們,use使用;take帶走;buy買,故選A。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:因為人們幾乎在所有的地方使用不同的電器。places地方;school學(xué)校;houses房子,根據(jù)常識電不僅用于學(xué)校,房子,幾乎看到的地方都使用電,故選A。 (9)名詞辨析。句意:例如:洗衣機(jī),燈管,電腦,空調(diào),打印機(jī)和電視。此處列舉的電器,puter電腦;reservoir蓄水池;pipe管道,故選A。 (10)形容詞辨析。句意:因此當(dāng)使用電時我們應(yīng)該要小心。根據(jù) it is very dangerous. 可知我們使用電時要小心,safe安全的;careful小心的;nervous緊張的,故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。正確理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)是做好英語完形填空題的重要前提。首先要熟悉、掌握各種句型及句子的各種成分、主從句間的關(guān)系。其次要掌握動詞、名詞、形容詞及介詞等之間的意義搭配、習(xí)慣搭配和固定搭配。同時,更要學(xué)會根據(jù)具體情況靈活運(yùn)用。由此,逐漸培養(yǎng)對詞匯搭配的理解能力,才能做好完形填空題。9.閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Once there was a king called David. He lived in a golden place with his 1 . He was rich, but he still loves 2 very much. One day, a god called Gory got lost and woke up in the garden of David39。s place. The king 3 him for some days. Gory was very grateful (感激的) and 4 to give David anything he wanted. David was happy and said, I would like everything I touch to turn into gold. At first David was very 5 . He touched a table and it became gold. But as he reached out for an apple, it turned into gold and he couldn39。t 6 it. David became scared. At that moment, his daughter entered the room. David rushed over to hug her. Suddenly, he realized that his daughter was a 7 , golden statue (雕像). David cried 8 . Then he turned to Gory. Gory told him to go down to the river and wash his 9 . David did as what Gory told. Then he returned to the 10 . He found everything changed back when he touched the gold. From then on, David didn39。t care for gold any longer.1. A. wifeB. sonC. daughter2. A. moneyB. goldC. meat3. A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked up4. A. likedB. hopedC. promised5. A. angryB. excitedC. worried6. A. takeB. eatC. drink7. A. deadB. movingC. lively8. A. excitedlyB. happilyC. sadly9. A. hairB. feetC. hands10. A. gardenB. riverC. palace【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了國王渴望得到金子,上帝給予了他點金術(shù),而后發(fā)生的故事。 (1)句意:他和他的女兒住在一個富裕的地方。根據(jù)后文提到 At that moment, his daughter entered the room可知,空缺處填入daughter,故選C。 (2)句意:但是他依然很愛惜金子。根據(jù)前文提到他生活在金子世界里,可知空缺處的意義為金子,填入gold,故選B。 (3)句意:這個國王照顧了他一些天。 after照顧, for尋找, up查閱。根據(jù)后文他的Gory很感激,可知國王照顧了他,填入looked after,故選A。 (4)句意:并且承諾給與大衛(wèi)任何他想要的。根據(jù)后文提到大衛(wèi)想要點金術(shù),可知空缺處的意義為承諾,填入promised,注意用過去式,故選C。 (5)句意:起先大衛(wèi)很高興。根據(jù)后文提到的 He touched a table and it became gold 可知,大衛(wèi)的情緒是高興的,填入excited,故選B。 (6)句意:并且他不能吃它。根據(jù)前文提到蘋果變成金子,可知不能吃,填入eat,故選B。 (7)句意;他意識到他的女兒是一個死雕像。根據(jù)前文提到他有點金術(shù),可知女兒被他碰到了,也變成了金子,很死板,填入dead,故選A。 (8)句意:大衛(wèi)悲傷的大叫起來。根據(jù)前面提到他的女兒被變成了一座雕像,可知此時他很悲傷,填入sadly,故選C。 (9)句意:Gory告訴他去河邊并且洗手。根據(jù)前文提到Gory使得他的手有點金術(shù),可知空缺的意義為洗手,填入hands,故選C。 (10)句意:當(dāng)他回到了宮殿。根據(jù)前文提到主人公是一個國王,可知他應(yīng)該回到宮殿,填入palace,故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Last summer I went to Hawaii with my family.It was a very 1 trip. We flew there. It was my first time to take a 2 . I felt very excited.When we got there,we found a nice hotel 3 the sea. We lived there for five days. We 4 early every day.After breakfast,we went to the beach(海灘).My brother and I 5 in the sea and played games on the beach.My father took 6 of us.My mother sat on the chair 7 read her favorite book. We visited many beautiful places and 8 a lot of food there.The food was very delicious.I also made two 9 there.They were very friendly and invited 10 to their homes.The trip was very nice and we want to go there again next year.1. A. excitingB. difficultC. importantD. terrible2. A. busB. trainC. planeD. boat3. A. inB. nearC. onD. at4. A. came homeB. went to sleepC. got upD. made a wish5. A. sleptB. grewC. studiedD. swam6. A. messagesB. photosC. lessonsD. seats7. A. soB. butC. andD. or8. A. ateB. visitedC. madeD. showed9. A. dumplingsB. snowmenC. robotsD. friends10. A. themB. usC. herD. him【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:去年夏天我和家人一起去了夏威夷,這是一次激動人心的旅行。我們乘飛機(jī)去的,這是我第一次坐飛機(jī),感到很激動。(1)exciting 激動人心的,difficult 困難的,important 重要的,terrible 可怕的。根據(jù)下文說“我感到很激動”,可以推斷“只是一次激動人心的旅行”,故選A。(2)bus 公共汽車,train 火車,plane 飛機(jī),boat 船。根據(jù)上文 We flew there (我們坐飛機(jī)去那里)可知“這是我第一次坐飛機(jī)”,故選C。(3)根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時,我們在海邊找到一家很好的旅館”可知選B。near the sea 在海邊。(4)came home 回家,went to sleep 上床睡覺,got up 起床,made a wish 許愿,根據(jù)句意“我們每天起床很早”可知選C。(5)slept 睡覺,grew 長大,studied 學(xué)習(xí),swam 游泳。根據(jù)句意“我和弟弟在海里游泳”可知選D。(6)messages 信息,photos 照片,lessons 功課,seats 座位,根據(jù)句意“爸爸給我們拍照”可知選B。(7)so 所以,表示結(jié)果,but 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,and 表示并列,or 表示選擇,根據(jù)句意“我媽媽坐在椅子上看她最喜歡的書”兩句之間有并列關(guān)系,用 and 連接,故選C。(8)ate 吃,visited 參觀,拜訪,made 制作,showed 展示,根據(jù)句意“我們參觀了很多漂亮的地方并在那里吃了很多東西”可知選A。(9)根據(jù)后一句 They were very friendly 可以推斷“我還交了兩個朋友”可知選D,make friends 交朋友。(10)them 他們,us 我們,her 她,him 他。根據(jù)句意“他們很友好并邀請我們?nèi)ニ麄兊募摇笨芍xB?!军c評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。