【正文】
注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.語(yǔ)法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。s friends________(wonder) whether his son would return,________Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old man39。s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________(polite),Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthira39。s son broke his________(leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________(they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son39。s leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________(good) luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an;wondered;but;politely;leg;them;to hear;join;broken;good 【解析】【分析】文章大意:從前,在一個(gè)小村里,有一個(gè)泰斯拉的老人,不管發(fā)生了什么他都認(rèn)為是好事。 (1)句意:在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是單數(shù),前面需要不定冠詞,old是以元音音素開(kāi)始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。 (2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來(lái)。根據(jù)句首的long long ago可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案是wondered。 (3)句意:但是泰斯拉總是說(shuō)“不管發(fā)生了什么,都是 好事,”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來(lái),泰斯拉卻說(shuō)不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事,所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案是but。 (4)句意:他感謝了村民們,然然后禮貌地說(shuō):“不管發(fā)生了什么,發(fā)生的都是好事?!眕olite修飾動(dòng)詞said,因此使用副詞politely,故答案是politely。 (5)句意:然而,之后,太勢(shì)力的兒子摔斷了腿。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿,應(yīng)該是一條腿,因此使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是leg。 (6)句意:村民在一次來(lái)看忘了他,他再一次感謝了他們。they做thank的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,故答案是them。 (7)句意:一些村名聽(tīng)到后感到很吃驚。聽(tīng)到是吃驚的原因,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ),故答案是to hear。 (8)句意:幾天之后,軍隊(duì)來(lái)到村里,強(qiáng)迫年輕人參軍。根據(jù)the army可知是強(qiáng)迫參軍,force sb. to do ,to已經(jīng)給出,因此使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是join。 (9)句意:當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時(shí)候,他們就把他留下了。break修飾leg,因此使用過(guò)去分詞,故答案是broken。 (10)句意:村民再次來(lái)祝她好運(yùn)。good修飾luck,沒(méi)有任何比較,所以使用原級(jí),故答案是good。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。10.語(yǔ)法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________. Sand is made up of very small ________(piece) of rock, soil and minerals(礦物質(zhì)). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________(quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________[si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. ________[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(開(kāi)采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (棲息地) of many plants and animals.【答案】 it;pieces;quickly;to;sea;large;took;using;Since;cause 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見(jiàn)的景觀。 (1)句意:然而,聯(lián)合國(guó)說(shuō),沙子并不是無(wú)限的,我們有可能會(huì)用完它們。run out of“用完,用盡”的意思。這里用it來(lái)指代上文的沙子(sand是不可數(shù)名詞)。故答案為:it。 (2)句意:沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals(礦物質(zhì))可知,這是幾種成分,因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。故答案為:pieces。 (3)句意:但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動(dòng)詞use“使用”。故答案為:quickly。 (4)句意:據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道,我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to do做目的狀語(yǔ)。故答案為:to。 (5)句意:人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里,制造新的島嶼。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)[si:]提示可知,填:sea。故答案為:sea。 (6)句意:例如,棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)迪拜的三個(gè)大型人工島嶼組成的。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)[lɑ?d?]提示可知,填:large,three large manmade islands三個(gè)大型的人工島嶼。故答案為:large。 (7)句意:2010年,他們用9400萬(wàn)立方米的沙子建造。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In 2010可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞take的過(guò)去式為took。故答案為:took。 (8)句意:如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子,它會(huì)在很多地方用完。根據(jù)固定搭配keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞use的動(dòng)名詞為using。故答案為:using。 (9)句意:由于人們需要這么多沙子,他們正試圖開(kāi)采更多的沙子。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo) [sins] 提示可知,填:since,表自……以來(lái)、因?yàn)椤⒂捎?。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故答案為:Since。 (10)句意:開(kāi)采沙可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水,可知這些是開(kāi)采沙所導(dǎo)致的后果,因此填:cause。may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:cause。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。