【正文】 B．is choosing C．a(chǎn)re choosing D．chooses【答案】D【解析】句意：不止一個(gè)男孩選擇和我們班的女生打羽毛球。choose動(dòng)詞，選擇；is choosing正選擇；are choosing正選擇；chooses動(dòng)詞三單，選擇。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知，本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。more than one 表示“不止一個(gè)”，后接單數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選：D。點(diǎn)睛:注意“主謂一致性”原則，判斷主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)含義，牢記 “more than one+名詞單數(shù)”“one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”等類似短語(yǔ)的單數(shù)含義。37．—Will Sally e here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A．es。 es B．will e。 es C．es。 will e D．will e。 will e【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Sally明天會(huì)到這兒來(lái)嗎？我不知道她明天是否來(lái)這兒，如果她來(lái)的話，我會(huì)告訴你的。es來(lái)，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will e將會(huì)來(lái)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話中if意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中表示將來(lái)的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句話中if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)選B。38．He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA．has married B．has been married withC．has been married to D．got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了?！癴or+一段時(shí)間”表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。marry結(jié)婚，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不可以持續(xù)，get married to ，排除A和D；be married to ，表示狀態(tài)，故答案為C。39．We a few museums while we were in London.A．visit B．visitedC．have visited D．a(chǎn)re visiting【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我在倫敦時(shí)，我參觀了幾個(gè)博物館。A. visit 參觀，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)； B. visited 參觀，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)； C. have visited 參觀，用于一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)； D. are visiting 參觀，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)； 根據(jù) while we were in ；故選B40．（廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬）—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A．a(chǎn)m watching B．watched C．will watch D．was watching【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正和我媽媽一起購(gòu)物。你呢？——我正在看一部名為《速度與激情8》的新電影。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。41．Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A．what he said B．what did he say C．what he says D．what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)了什么嗎？對(duì)不起，我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B和D，且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。42．When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob＿＿the floor.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．cleaned D．has cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)教室時(shí)，我的朋友鮑勃正在打掃地板?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)態(tài)。A. is cleaning（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；B. was cleaning（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）；C. cleaned（一般過(guò)去式）；D. has cleaned（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句指特定時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，判斷主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。43．—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)re having D．were having【答案】D【解析】句意：——教室什么時(shí)候停電的？——今天早上，當(dāng)我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。根據(jù)句中的This morning判斷句子是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去時(shí)；而While引導(dǎo)的句子通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以本句使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成為were/was+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是we，所以系動(dòng)詞用were，have an English lesson“上英語(yǔ)課”，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having；故答案選D。44．Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A．has closed B．closed C．is closing D．will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意：由于商店即將倒閉，所有的T恤衫半價(jià)出售。close down停業(yè)，關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，故答案為C。45．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A．had B．will have C．were having D．a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意：如今的年輕人沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)就無(wú)法生存。當(dāng)他們吃飯的時(shí)候，他們隨時(shí)都會(huì)拿起手機(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表示從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。46．Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A．knew B．have known C．will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克是我的同學(xué)。自從他來(lái)到我們學(xué)校，我們就認(rèn)識(shí)了。A. knew一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. will know一般將來(lái)時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為B。47．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you e lateC．why you e late D．why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎？——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤?lái)的路上壞了?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般用陳述語(yǔ)序，可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，可知賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。48．—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?—He　　　dinner at that time.A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候你的父親在做什么？——當(dāng)時(shí)他在做晚餐?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。cooks烹飪，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was cooking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；is cooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；will cook一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)at that time以及問(wèn)句可知答語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。49．—Where are your parents?—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的父母在哪里？哦，他們?nèi)チ松趁来迦ハ硎苊利惖娘L(fēng)景了。has gone to去了某地，還沒(méi)回來(lái)；have been to去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；have gone to去了某地，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。根據(jù)對(duì)話中Where are …?可知，這里的意思是“還沒(méi)有回來(lái)”，故排除B選項(xiàng)。句子的主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)選C。50．She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A．married B．has been married C．has got married【答案】B【解析】句意：她結(jié)婚十年了，現(xiàn)在有了一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女兒。marry和get married都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，marry的延續(xù)性形式為be married，故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛: 短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動(dòng)詞有：go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都表示一段時(shí)間，那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式，be+名詞／形容詞或副詞／介詞短語(yǔ)等。 如此題中的marry轉(zhuǎn)化為be married , 表示狀態(tài)，就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。