【正文】 （9）句意：我們所有人都把時間和金錢花在了一些事情上。spend，花費，動詞。因前面有助動詞have，其后要用過去分詞，故填spent。 （10）句意：我們可以從這位老人身上學到的是……。固定短語，learn from sb，向某人學習，故填from。 【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進行逐一解答。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Today almost everyone knows puters and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet. The________（one） puter was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today puters are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can puters do? A writer has said, People can39。t live________puters today. The Internet came a little later than puters. It is about twentythree years later than puters. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don39。t know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性別）. They are so________（interest） in making the unreal friends that they can39。t put their hearts into study. Many of them can39。t catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use puters and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by puters and the Internet.【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時間，以及電腦的 用途。還有電腦對我們生活的影響。 （1）句意：第一臺電腦是在1946年制造的。根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知應使用序數(shù)詞first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修飾動詞worked，應使用副詞slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他們工作的越來越快了。空缺處指代前文的puters，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：現(xiàn)在沒有了電腦人們不能生活。因為電腦在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性絹碓街匾?。所以沒有電腦就不能生活，沒有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語it 和 find是被動關系，應使用被動語態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是：情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購物，購物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他們不知道他們真正的名字。name名字，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their可知應使用復數(shù)形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他們對于結(jié)交不真實的朋友那么感興趣，以致于不能把心思用在學習上。be interested in，對……感興趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因為這個原因，他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學生。because of應因為，固定搭配，故答案是because。 （10）句意：但是同時，我們應該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡并不能夠做所有的事。at the same time，同時，固定短語，故答案是the。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。12．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________（begin） to talk about it. The young mas also ________（interest） in the house. He decided to get ________at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________（he）that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________（difficulty）to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend（彎道）. The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several Big ________（pany） and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________（final）, one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________（pay） $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a；that；began；interested；off；him；difficult；Companies；Finally；was paid 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個年輕人以低價買了個地點很差的房子來高價做廣告，為了告訴我們在這個世界上，將劣勢轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢是成功的關鍵。 （1）句意： 當火車拐過一個拐角時，它慢了下來，然后一所房子浮現(xiàn)在眼前。house是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。（2）句意： 這座房子看起來與城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火車上的每個人都轉(zhuǎn)過身去看它。 so...that...，固定搭配，如此......以至于......，故填that。（3）句意： 一些乘客開始談論它。描述過去用一般過去時，begin是動詞，它的過去式是began，故填began。（4）句意： 年輕的馬斯也對這所房子感興趣。beinterested in，固定搭配，對......感興趣，故填 interested。（5）句意： 他決定在下一站下車，然后朝房子走去。get off，固定搭配，下車，故填 off。（6）句意： 房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子，但是沒有人會買，因為附近火車的噪音使得住起來很困難。謂語動詞told后是賓語，賓格做賓語，him是he的賓格，故填him。（7）句意：房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子，但是沒有人會買，因為附近火車的噪音使得住起來很困難。make it+形容詞+to do，固定搭配， 使得做某事怎么樣，difficulty是名詞，形容詞是difficult，故填 difficult。（8）句意： 這個年輕人去了幾家大公司，并解釋了在房子旁邊貼廣告的好處。根據(jù)Big是形容詞并大寫，可知前后是名詞，大寫，此處表示專有名詞，several修飾名詞復數(shù)，故填 Companies 。（9）句意： 最后，一家公司同意投放一些廣告。副詞謂語句首修飾全句，finally，是介詞，最后，故填 Finally。（10）句意： 他們給這個年輕人18萬美元做了三年的廣告。此處表示大公司付給年輕人廣告費，故此處是被動語態(tài)，描述過去用一般過去時，主語是man第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動詞是was，pay的過去分詞是paid，故填 was paid?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Only a mother39。s love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy. When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ （see） the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ （child）. ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】 of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文論述了母愛的偉大。 （1）句意：當你還是個孩子的時候，你媽媽盡可能地照顧你，take care of照顧，故答案是of。 （2）句意：當你生病的時候，他立即停止工作日夜照顧你。day and night，