【正文】 （9）句意：我們所有人都把時(shí)間和金錢(qián)花在了一些事情上。spend，花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞。因前面有助動(dòng)詞have，其后要用過(guò)去分詞，故填spent。 （10）句意：我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是……。固定短語(yǔ)，learn from sb，向某人學(xué)習(xí)，故填from。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Today almost everyone knows puters and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet. The________（one） puter was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today puters are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can puters do? A writer has said, People can39。t live________puters today. The Internet came a little later than puters. It is about twentythree years later than puters. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don39。t know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性別）. They are so________（interest） in making the unreal friends that they can39。t put their hearts into study. Many of them can39。t catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use puters and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by puters and the Internet.【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時(shí)間，以及電腦的 用途。還有電腦對(duì)我們生活的影響。 （1）句意：第一臺(tái)電腦是在1946年制造的。根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修飾動(dòng)詞worked，應(yīng)使用副詞slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他們工作的越來(lái)越快了?？杖碧幹复拔牡膒uters，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了電腦人們不能生活。因?yàn)殡娔X在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性絹?lái)越重要。所以沒(méi)有電腦就不能生活，沒(méi)有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語(yǔ)it 和 find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我們可以用電腦讀書(shū)、寫(xiě)信和購(gòu)物，購(gòu)物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他們不知道他們真正的名字。name名字，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他們對(duì)于結(jié)交不真實(shí)的朋友那么感興趣，以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。be interested in，對(duì)……感興趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。because of應(yīng)因?yàn)椋潭ù钆?，故答案是because。 （10）句意：但是同時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。at the same time，同時(shí)，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。12．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________（begin） to talk about it. The young mas also ________（interest） in the house. He decided to get ________at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________（he）that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________（difficulty）to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend（彎道）. The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several Big ________（pany） and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________（final）, one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________（pay） $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a；that；began；interested；off；him；difficult；Companies；Finally；was paid 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人以低價(jià)買(mǎi)了個(gè)地點(diǎn)很差的房子來(lái)高價(jià)做廣告，為了告訴我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上，將劣勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢(shì)是成功的關(guān)鍵。 （1）句意： 當(dāng)火車(chē)拐過(guò)一個(gè)拐角時(shí)，它慢了下來(lái)，然后一所房子浮現(xiàn)在眼前。house是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。（2）句意： 這座房子看起來(lái)與城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火車(chē)上的每個(gè)人都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去看它。 so...that...，固定搭配，如此......以至于......，故填that。（3）句意： 一些乘客開(kāi)始談?wù)撍?。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，begin是動(dòng)詞，它的過(guò)去式是began，故填began。（4）句意： 年輕的馬斯也對(duì)這所房子感興趣。beinterested in，固定搭配，對(duì)......感興趣，故填 interested。（5）句意： 他決定在下一站下車(chē)，然后朝房子走去。get off，固定搭配，下車(chē)，故填 off。（6）句意： 房子的主人告訴他想賣(mài)掉房子，但是沒(méi)有人會(huì)買(mǎi)，因?yàn)楦浇疖?chē)的噪音使得住起來(lái)很困難。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞told后是賓語(yǔ)，賓格做賓語(yǔ)，him是he的賓格，故填him。（7）句意：房子的主人告訴他想賣(mài)掉房子，但是沒(méi)有人會(huì)買(mǎi)，因?yàn)楦浇疖?chē)的噪音使得住起來(lái)很困難。make it+形容詞+to do，固定搭配， 使得做某事怎么樣，difficulty是名詞，形容詞是difficult，故填 difficult。（8）句意： 這個(gè)年輕人去了幾家大公司，并解釋了在房子旁邊貼廣告的好處。根據(jù)Big是形容詞并大寫(xiě)，可知前后是名詞，大寫(xiě)，此處表示專(zhuān)有名詞，several修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 Companies 。（9）句意： 最后，一家公司同意投放一些廣告。副詞謂語(yǔ)句首修飾全句，finally，是介詞，最后，故填 Finally。（10）句意： 他們給這個(gè)年輕人18萬(wàn)美元做了三年的廣告。此處表示大公司付給年輕人廣告費(fèi)，故此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是man第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是was，pay的過(guò)去分詞是paid，故填 was paid。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Only a mother39。s love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy. When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ （see） the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ （child）. ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】 of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文論述了母愛(ài)的偉大。 （1）句意：當(dāng)你還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，你媽媽盡可能地照顧你，take care of照顧，故答案是of。 （2）句意：當(dāng)你生病的時(shí)候，他立即停止工作日夜照顧你。day and night，