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最新-過去將來時(shí)一般過去時(shí)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)匯總及練習(xí)測試題-資料下載頁

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【正文】 60。C.forgot。 to bringD.left。 to take【答案】A 【解析】【分析】forget忘記;leave留下;bring帶來;take帶走。句意:抱歉,我把我的練習(xí)本忘在家里了?!魈觳灰税阉鼛У綄W(xué)校來。Forget后接動(dòng)名詞表示忘記做過的某事,接不定式是忘記去做某事,結(jié)合語境可知上文描述的是剛才發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)態(tài),下文表示不要忘記做某事,選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題型是屬于基礎(chǔ)題型,是必考內(nèi)容。英語動(dòng)詞同漢語一樣具有一詞多義,一詞多性的特點(diǎn)。解答此類問題首先要理解每個(gè)單詞的基本含義,并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別,了解其特殊用法及習(xí)慣搭配等特點(diǎn),然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。英語賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系,需結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行具體分析。41.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals. A.turned。 have scoredB.turned。 had scoredC.had turned。 have scoredD.had turned。 had scored【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我打開電視的時(shí)候,貝克漢姆已經(jīng)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。本句是時(shí)間狀語從句,by the time到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗糜谝话氵^去時(shí),可排除CD選項(xiàng)。從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí),需用“had+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),可排除A;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。42.He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A.visitsB.visitC.visited【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:上周,他拜訪了在農(nóng)村的祖父母。A. visits 單數(shù)第三人稱形式; B. visit 動(dòng)詞原形 ;C. visited一般過去式。因?yàn)榫渲杏幸话氵^去式的標(biāo)志性短語:last week.,故答案選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),注意句中的時(shí)間狀語。43.—An explosion (爆炸) happened in Yanchen several weeks ago. —I wonder ________.A.when did the accident happenB.what caused the terrible accidentC.how many people are killed in the accidentD.how did the government help solve the problem【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——數(shù)周前鹽城發(fā)生了一起爆炸事件。——我想知道是什么引起了這場嚴(yán)重的事故。描wonder后接賓語從句,從句用陳述句的語序,故排除A、D選項(xiàng),描述發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時(shí),故排除C選項(xiàng),故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語序。注意賓語從句用陳述句的語序。44.— Do you know ___________ yesterday?—Yes. He went for the boat race. A.why didn39。t Peter go to schoolB.why doesn39。t Peter go to schoolC.why peter didn39。t go to schoolD.why peter doesn39。t go to school【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:你知道昨天Peter為什么沒去上學(xué)嗎?知道,他去看賽艇去了。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知此處用一般過去時(shí),排除AD;賓語從句中要保持陳述語序,所以A錯(cuò)誤,故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語序。在賓語從句中,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)通常根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語來確定;語序是陳述語序。45.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time. A.managesB.managedC.would manageD.will manage【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸設(shè)法按時(shí)趕到了辦公室。根據(jù)The traffic was heavy this ,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞“設(shè)法”manage的過去式為managed。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí),注意判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài),選擇正確答案。46.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building. A.was broken down。 crashB.broke down。 crashC.was broken down。 to crashD.broke down。 to crash【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:汽車在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人們看到它撞到了建筑物的墻壁上。break down和主語car是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除A和C,be seen to do,固定搭配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語態(tài)和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。47.— Do you know yesterday?—Yes. She was ill in hospital.A.why didn39。t Jenny go to schoolB.why doesn39。t Jenny go to schoolC.why Jenny didn39。t go to schoolD.why Jenny doesn39。t go to school【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道詹妮昨天為什么沒去上學(xué)嗎?——是的,她生病住院了。根據(jù)yesterday,昨天,可知用一般過去時(shí),賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句。48.—Have you seen my brother?—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.A.metB.have metC.meetD.have been met【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你看到我哥哥了嗎?是的,我五分鐘前在圖書館遇到他了。ago是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志,故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),理解句子,根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語判斷時(shí)態(tài)。49.I Game of Thrones(權(quán)利的游戲) with my friends last month. It39。s amazing. A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.have watched【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我上個(gè)月和我的朋友一起看了《權(quán)力的游戲》,太神奇了。last month,是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志 , 因此用過去式watched,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意一般過去時(shí)的用法。50.I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A.walkedB.was walkingC.would walkD.had walked【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:“當(dāng)我看見彼得時(shí)我正在沿著馬路走。連詞when意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示當(dāng)某一表示過去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。
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