【正文】 Ten years___________since my aunt ___________to Beijing. A.have gone by。 esB.has gone by。 cameC.went by。 will eD.has gone by。 has e【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：自從我姑姑來(lái)北京以來(lái)，十年過(guò)去了。since 自從.....引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)；since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間表示自從....到現(xiàn)在，主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，ten years 十年，時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。掌握動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別和常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。42．The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests. A.providesB.providedC.will be providedD.was provided【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：服務(wù)員告訴我說(shuō)免費(fèi)停車(chē)提供給酒店的客人。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。短語(yǔ)：provide sth for sb把某物提供給某人；句中的free parking與provide構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除AB；根據(jù)前文的told可知本句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意復(fù)合句中時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致。43．——Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning.——Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily. A.was , wentB.were ,was goingC.was , was about to goD.is, am going【答案】C 【解析】【分析】 句意：除了你今天早上沒(méi)人遲到了。對(duì)不起，我即將上學(xué)的時(shí)候，天開(kāi)始下起了大雨。Be about to do sth即將做某事，所以選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主謂一致。44．—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A.have beenB.areC.will beD.were【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——在過(guò)去的幾年里，我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化?！堑?。我們年輕時(shí)情況不同。根據(jù)后文when we were young可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用were。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)，注意根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或其他動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，判斷考查的時(shí)態(tài)。45．Liu Changjian, the mand pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month. A.has broughtB.will bringC.broughtD.bring【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：四川航空公司3U8633航班的領(lǐng)航員劉昌箭上個(gè)月成功地降落了飛機(jī)。bring down使（某物或某人）掉下，降落。last month上個(gè)月，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，bring的過(guò)去式是brought，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)，選出正確答案。46．— Do you know yesterday?—Yes. She was ill in hospital.A.why didn39。t Jenny go to schoolB.why doesn39。t Jenny go to schoolC.why Jenny didn39。t go to schoolD.why Jenny doesn39。t go to school【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道詹妮昨天為什么沒(méi)去上學(xué)嗎？——是的，她生病住院了。根據(jù)yesterday，昨天，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。47．David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old. A.beginsB.will beginC.beganD.has begun【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：戴維是一個(gè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，當(dāng)他六歲的時(shí)候他開(kāi)始打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when he was six years old可知，該動(dòng)作是在過(guò)去做的，應(yīng)選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。48．What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.A.have repaired itB.had repairedC.had repaired itD.have it repaired【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的一天呀！我讓人修好的車(chē)又壞了。這里I had repaired是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面的名詞car，關(guān)系詞that或which在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)省略了，it也是指代the car，所以定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞代替先行詞了，it必須去掉。故選B。49．The debate on whether to keep pets _____ forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A.lastB.lastedC.will lastD.has lasted【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：關(guān)于是否養(yǎng)寵物的辯論昨天下午持續(xù)了40分鐘。A是動(dòng)詞原形；B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。yesterday afternoon是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。50．——Have you bought the bestsell book in the store near our school?——Yes, I _____ it three days ago,but I hear that they ________A.have bought, sell outB.bought, have been sold outC.bought, have sold outD.have had, have been sold out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你購(gòu)買(mǎi)了我們學(xué)校附近那家書(shū)店里的暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)了嗎？對(duì)，我3天之前買(mǎi)的，但我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)賣(mài)空了。從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)three days ago可以看出這里應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二個(gè)分句中的they指的是暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)，它是動(dòng)詞sell out 的承受著，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。