【正文】
得到;sell賣。根據(jù)上文”Dick is hungry“可知,Dick餓了,所以他想得到一個蘋果吃。故選C。(5)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:他把一個盒子放在樹下。ball” 球“;box ”盒子“;boy ”男孩“;bag”書包“。根據(jù)下文”Can he reach the apples on the box now?“可知,Dick站在盒子上夠蘋果,由此可知選B。(6)考查一般疑問句的回答及語境的理解。句意:他站在盒子上能夠到蘋果了嗎?不,他不能。Yes ”是的“;OK ”好的“;No ”不是“;Not”不“,副詞。根據(jù)下面he can39。t可知,這里的回答是否定的,故選C。(7)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:他太矮了。long ”長的“;short ”短的,矮的“;big ”大的“;heavy”重的“。根據(jù)文意可知,Dick站在盒子上還是夠不到蘋果,所以他太矮了。故選B。(8)考查疑問詞及語境的理解。句意:你好,Dick,你想做什么?what ”什么“;when ”什么時候“;where”在哪里“;why”為什么“。根據(jù)句意可知,Paul問Dick想做什么,故應(yīng)選A。(9)考查代詞及語境的理解。句意:Paul,請幫助我。I ”我“,主格形式;me ”我“,賓格形式;my ”我的“,形容詞性物主代詞;you”你“。根據(jù)文意可知,Dick想夠蘋果,所以他想讓Paul幫助他。這里作動詞help的賓語,故應(yīng)選B。(10)考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:我夠不到蘋果。reach ”到達(dá),夠到“;see ”看見“;find ”發(fā)現(xiàn)“;lost”失去,丟失“。根據(jù)上文”He can39。t reach the apples“可知,Dick夠不到蘋果,所以想讓Paul幫助他,故應(yīng)選A?!痉治觥勘绢}考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞、介詞、名詞、動詞、疑問詞以及代詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,綜合性強(qiáng),要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,選出正確答案。12.完形填空 Look at the photo. It39。s my family. The old man and the old woman are my 1 . This is my father. He is next to(挨著)his brother, my 2 . This woman is my mother. She is my English teacher. You can 3 three children(孩子)in the photo. These two girls are my 4 .The girl in a red dress is Nancy 5 the girl in a yellow dress is Susan. Do you know the boy? Yes, it39。s me. My grandparents are in the USA. I am in Beijing 6 my parents now. My father is 7 teacher. He works in Beijing Middle School. He often has milk 8 breakfast. And he likes to eat 9 . My mother often 10 some eggs and a glass of milk. I have a big family. 1. A. uncleB. auntC. grandparentsD. parents2. A. auntB. uncleC. sisterD. brother3. A. seeB. sayC. doD. spell4. A. sisterB. girlsC. sistersD. children5. A. andB. butC. sameD. so6. A. andB. ofC. forD. with7. A. theB. toC. anD. a8. A. forB. toC. inD. on9. A. a breadB. breadsC. many breadD. bread10. A. haveB. hasC. eatD. haves【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文通過一張全家福照片介紹我的家人。(1)名詞辨析。句意:那個老人和老太太是我的祖父母。我們知道在家人中老人不是爺爺奶奶就是外祖父母。uncle叔叔;aunt阿姨;grandparents外祖父母;parents父母。故選C。(2)名詞辨析。句意:他緊挨著他的弟弟,也就是我的叔叔。根據(jù)This is my father. 這是我父親。He is next to(挨著)his brother,他挨著他弟弟,可知是叔叔,aunt姑姑,uncle叔叔,sister妹妹,brother弟弟,故選B。(3)動詞辨析。句意:在照片上你可以看見三個孩子。我們是在照片上看到東西。see看見;say說;do做;spell拼寫。故選A。(4)名詞辨析。句意:這兩個女孩是我的妹妹。根據(jù)Do you know the boy? Yes, it39。s ?是我。我還是個孩子,可知前面說的兩個女孩是我的妹妹。所以此處是名詞sister復(fù)數(shù),sister妹妹,girls女孩,sisters妹妹,children孩子們,故選C。(5)連詞辨析。句意:穿紅裙子的女孩是南希,穿黃裙子的女孩是蘇珊。此處是介紹兩個女孩,表示并列,and和,兩個成分是并列關(guān)系,but但是,兩個成分之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,so因此,上下文之間是因果關(guān)系,same相同的,故用連詞and,故選A。(6)介詞辨析。句意:我現(xiàn)在和父母在北京。此處表示和父母在一起,and并且;of……的;for為了;with和……一起。故選D。(7)冠詞辨析。句意:我的父親是一名教師。此處表示父親的職業(yè)是老師,指一類人,teacher(教師)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式并且是以輔音音素開頭,前面加不定冠詞a,表示一類人,故選D。(8)介詞辨析。句意:他早餐經(jīng)常喝牛奶。have sth. for+三餐,指某餐吃什么東西,固定短語,故選A。(9)不可數(shù)名詞。句意:他還喜歡吃面包。bread(面包)是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可以用many和a/an來修飾,故選D。(10)動詞辨析。句意:我媽媽經(jīng)常吃一些雞蛋,喝一杯牛奶。eat吃,have吃,has吃,第三人稱單數(shù),根據(jù)My mother(我的媽媽)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞也應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,have(吃)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍,了解文章的大意。將短文重新再讀一遍,根據(jù)句意和上下文選擇合適的答案,并要多方位地檢查所選的答案,看看將所選答案填入后,文章是否連貫。答案確定以后,我們最后將全文再讀一遍,確定答案。13.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and at the weekends they are free and they can 1 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, and others 2 sports. There are many different ways to 3 our free time. Almost everyone has some 4 of hobbies. Some 5 are very expensive, 6 others don39。t cost anything at all. That39。s 7 a hobby means. It is 8 we like to do in our free time just 9 the fun of it. It gives us 10 . So find a hobby for yourself.1. A. helpB. enjoyC. giveD. like2. A. makeB. haveC. getD. do3. A. spendB. takeC. payD. cost4. A. ideasB. waysC. plansD. kinds5. A. sportsB. moviesC. booksD. hobbies6. A. andB. butC. soD. or7. A. whatB. whyC. howD. which8. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something9. A. ofB. forC. inD. with10. A. foodB. pleasureC. timeD. money【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)enjoy oneself玩得開心。故選B。(2)do sports做運(yùn)動。故選D。(3)spend free time度過空閑時間。故選A。(4)句意:幾乎每個人都有一些______業(yè)余愛好。some kinds of 一些種類,幾種。故選D。(5)句意:一些______非常貴。前一句談?wù)摰氖莌obbies業(yè)余愛好,故選D。(6)句意:一些業(yè)余愛好很貴,_____其它的根本不用花錢。前后句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but但是。故選B。(7)句意:那就是業(yè)余愛好的意義所在。mean意思是......與它搭配的特殊疑問詞為what什么。故選A。(8);(東西);;。句意:它就是我們在空閑時間喜歡做的______。根據(jù)句意選D。(9)句意:僅僅只_____它其中的樂趣。......的;;......里面;,和。根據(jù)句意選B。(10)句意:它給了我們_______。;;;。根據(jù)前一句句意可知選B?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。要根據(jù)句意或前后句子中的關(guān)鍵單詞,短語或句子來判斷。注意前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。全部做完后將答案帶入短文閱讀一遍,看是否邏輯通順,進(jìn)一步檢查是否有錯誤。14.完形填空,閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 If you have a sevencolour flower, which colour do you want from the petals(花瓣)? We 1 some students and here are some of the answers. “I want the 2 one. I love grapes very much. I hope the purple one can bring(帶來) 3 lots of grapes. Maybe it can make a grape house for me.” Sun Yu 4 . “I think blue is my lucky(幸運(yùn)的) 5 , ”Wu Chen says, “ I love blue. My grandma is a kind 6 . When I e back home from school, she always brings me nice food to eat. I hope this blue petal can bring 7 luck to her.” “I 8 the yellow one.” answers Paul. “I hope this one can help my sister Lily. Lily is a 3yearold girl. But she always stays 9 and doesn39。t talk to others. I hope this yellow petal can make her 10 .”1. A. askB. answerC. seeD. get2. A. greenB. blueC. yellowD. purple3. A. herB. hisC. meD. it4. A. asksB. saysC. callsD. wants5. A. colourB. petalsC. fishD. grape6. A. teacherB. motherC. womanD. aunt7. A. badB. goodC. happyD. hard8. A. thinkB. knowC. f