【正文】
ually 9 an hour.“I never feel tired.I think the ride is 10 and interesting,”says Mr. Brown.1. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years2. A. askB. joinC. teachD. think3. A. livesB. getsC. makesD. watches4. A. buyB. findC. playD. drive5. A. byB. onC. inD. with6. A. subjectB. exerciseC. foodD. dream7. A. aB. anC. theD. /8. A. takesB. getsC. ridesD. sees9. A. sellsB. finishesC. wantsD. takes10. A. boringB. relaxingC. difficultD. busy【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了作者的叔叔在一個運動俱樂部教學(xué)生打籃球,他經(jīng)常騎自行車去上班,他認(rèn)為這種方式既有趣又放松。(1)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:布朗先生是我的叔叔,他三十六歲。A. days 日; B. weeks 周; C. months月; D. years年,歲。表達(dá)年齡用:基數(shù)詞+years old ,故答案為D。(2)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:他的工作是交給學(xué)生們打籃球。A. ask 問; B. join參加;C. teach教; D. think認(rèn)為。結(jié)合句意和上下文的語境,可知應(yīng)該是教學(xué)生,故答案為C。(3)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:他住的離俱樂部遠(yuǎn)。A. lives 居?。籅. gets獲得;C. makes 制作; D. watches觀看。結(jié)合句意和下文的far from the club可知這里是住的遠(yuǎn),故答案為A。(4)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:他有一輛汽車,但是他不開著去上班。A. buy 買; B. find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;C. play 玩; D. drive駕駛。結(jié)合句意和上文的He has a car以及轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知他不 開車去上班,故答案為D。(5)考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:他騎自行車去上班。A. by乘; B. on在……上; C. in 在……里; D. with和,用。by 直接加交通工具;on/in+冠詞(人稱代詞)+交通工具。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)bike前沒有限定詞,故答案為A。(6)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:他認(rèn)為那是很好的鍛煉。A. subject 科目; B. exercise 鍛煉;練習(xí); C. food食物;D. dream夢想。根據(jù)上下文及句意可知這里是指騎自行車是很好的鍛煉,故答案為B。(7)考查冠詞及語境的理解。句意:然后他洗澡并吃一頓豐盛的早餐。三餐前面一般情況不加冠詞,但是如果其前有形容詞修飾,可知加不定冠詞a(an),根據(jù)good以輔音音素開頭,故答案為A。(8)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:在七點四十他騎著他的自行車去俱樂部。A. takes乘,帶走; B. gets獲得;C. rides 騎;D. sees看到。結(jié)合句意和上下文可知是動詞“騎”,故答案為C。(9)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:自行車行駛通常花費一個小時的時間。A. sells 買; B. finishes完成;C. wants想要;D. takes花費,事物做主語,花費時間。結(jié)合句意,故答案為D。(10)考查形容詞詞及語境的理解。句意:我認(rèn)為騎自行車時放松而有趣的。A. boring 無聊的;B. relaxing放松的; C. difficult 困難的;D. busy繁忙的。結(jié)合句義及語境可知應(yīng)該是和形容詞interesting并列意義的褒義詞,故答案為B?!军c評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。通讀全文,根據(jù)句意和首字母的提示找到合適的單詞,再根據(jù)時態(tài)和語態(tài)做必要的變性和變形。注意固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法的使用。最后再核對訂正。10.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D 中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 When Jane and Billy were little, they were good with each other. But when they were both 10 years old, they started to 1 . Mom, Billy won39。t give my book back! It39。s not yours. It39。s mine! And so it went. Our quiet 2 turned into a war zone (戰(zhàn)場). But soon we found a 3 to stop it. We talked to the kids about what would happen (發(fā)生) if they fought 4 . We thought of a list of punishments (懲罰) that we would give them if they fought. 5 they weren39。t really punishments. We just asked them to do some 6 things for each other. For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask 7 to clean Billy39。s room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a hug (擁抱). We 8 these punishments on a circular board with an arrow (帶箭頭的圓板) in the middle. If one of them started a fight, he or she would have to turn around the arrow and 9 the punishment. This punishment wheel worked out well. Soon, the kids 10 fighting so often. We didn39。t have to really punish themwe just had to teach them to be nice to each other.1. A. talkB. growC. fightD. study2. A. farmB. houseC. schoolD. kitchen3. A. wayB. jobC. languageD. problem4. A. outsideB. againC. backD. off5. A. OrB. SoC. AndD. But6. A. niceB. freeC. easyD. important7. A. itB. himC. herD. them8. A. boughtB. wroteC. foundD. paid9. A. lookB. makeC. useD. get10. A. keptB. enjoyedC. stoppedD. finished【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:簡和比利小的時候相處得很好。但當(dāng)他們都10歲的時候,他們開始打架。后來我們采取了一些“懲罰”措施,杜絕了他們的打架行為。 (1)句意:但當(dāng)他們都10歲的時候,他們開始打架。在 談話;B 成長;C 打架;D 學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文語句And so it went. Our quiet house turned into a war zone理解可知,他們開始打架,故選C。 (2)句意:就這樣。我們安靜的房子變成了戰(zhàn)區(qū)。A 農(nóng)場;C 房間;C 學(xué)校;D 廚房。根據(jù)下文語句For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy39。s room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a ,他們的打架行為經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在家里,改變C。 (3)句意:但很快我們就找到了阻止它的方法。A 方法;B 工作;C 語言;D 問題。根據(jù)下文語句 For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy39。s room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a ,我們找到了解決這一問題的方法,故選A。 (4)句意:我們和孩子們談了如果他們再吵架會發(fā)生什么。A 外面;B 再一次;C 回來;D 離開。根據(jù)文中的what would happen…可知此句的含義是再打架,故選B。 (5)句意:如果他們打架的話,我們會給他們一個懲罰,但他們并不是真正的懲罰。A 或者;B 因此;C 并且;D 但是。根據(jù)語句We thought of a list of punishments (懲罰) that we would give them if they fought. 與they weren39。t really ,前后含義表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。 (6)句意:我們只是讓他們?yōu)楸舜俗鲂┖檬?。A好的;B 空閑的;C 簡單的;D 重要的。根據(jù)下文語句If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a hug .提示可知,此句的含義是要求他們?yōu)閷Ψ阶鲆恍┖檬虑?,故選A。 (7)句意:如果簡開始打架,我們會讓她打掃比利的房間。A 它;B 他;C 她;D 他們。根據(jù)選項的提示可知此句考查人稱代詞的賓格形式,因此句涉及的是Jane,其對應(yīng)的人稱代詞的賓格是her,故選C。 (8)句意:我們把這些“懲罰”寫在一個圓板上,中間有一個箭頭。A 帶來;B 寫;C 發(fā)現(xiàn);D 支付。根據(jù)語句on a circular board …提示可知,這是將“懲罰”寫在圓板上,故選B。 (9)句意:如果他們中的一個開始戰(zhàn)斗,他或她將不得不掉頭箭頭,并得到“懲罰”。A 看;B 制造;C 利用;D 得到。根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義就是誰惹事,誰就接受懲罰,故選D。 (10)句意:很快,孩子們就不再經(jīng)常打架了。A 繼續(xù);B 喜歡;C 停止;D 完成。根據(jù)上文語句This punishment wheel worked out well.提示可知,這兩個人停止了打架,故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。