【正文】 ____ it for several days.A．Did。 receive。 have received B．Have。 received。 have hadC．Have。 received。 have received D．Did。 receive。 have had【答案】B【解析】句意：你收到凱特的信了嗎? 是的，我已經(jīng)收到好幾天了。本題為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，receive動(dòng)詞，收到，暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞。在肯定的陳述句中，暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間連用，因而receive改為have，have為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，had過(guò)去分詞；可以和for several days一段時(shí)間連用。故選：B。45．My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．was singing【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根據(jù)when I came back可知此處表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在做某事，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。46．Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A．what he said B．what did he say C．what he says D．what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)了什么嗎？對(duì)不起，我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B和D，且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。47．The movement of boycotting（聯(lián)合抵制） the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（樂(lè)天集團(tuán)）agreed to provide land for USA．A．had been on B．had begun C．has been on【答案】A【解析】句意：到樂(lè)天集團(tuán)為美國(guó)提供土地為止，政府在全中國(guó)聯(lián)合抵制韓國(guó)貨物已經(jīng)開始了一段時(shí)間?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)的用法。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by +過(guò)去時(shí)間可知要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，排除C；begin為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。故選A。48．The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.A．had e B．will e C．would e D．came【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理問(wèn)他下周末是否來(lái)加班。此題是考查間接引語(yǔ)的用法，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意是過(guò)去將來(lái)要做某事，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。49．Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．is leaving D．has been away【答案】C【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)。二十分鐘后火車將要離開。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in twenty minutes可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如leave, go, e等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故為is leaving，故選C。50．Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A．has closed B．closed C．is closing D．will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意：由于商店即將倒閉，所有的T恤衫半價(jià)出售。close down停業(yè)，關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，故答案為C。51．—Tom, why are you so busy? —I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.A．makes B．a(chǎn)m makingC．made D．have made【答案】B【解析】句意：——湯姆，你為什么這么忙？——我正計(jì)劃今年夏天在一家養(yǎng)老院工作。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。I是第一人稱，動(dòng)詞不可用三單形式，可排除A。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知是正在計(jì)劃的事情，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，需用be+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。52．Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.A．was watching B．watched C．a(chǎn)m watching D．watch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎？——沒(méi)有，我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. was watching過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. watched一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C. am watching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. watch觀看，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意“——湯姆，你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎？——沒(méi)有，我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?！?可推知?jiǎng)偛庞腥饲瞄T時(shí)我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。所以該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，確定時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是I，故助動(dòng)詞用was，watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching，故填was watching，故答案選A。53．There39。s little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought【答案】C【解析】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有肉了。我會(huì)在超市買一些。A. buy動(dòng)詞，買；B. bought過(guò)去式，買；C. will buy一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，會(huì)買；D. have bought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，已買。根據(jù)前一句可知，“買肉”這件事還未發(fā)生，所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選：C。54． Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A．gets to。 arrives B．will get to。 will arriveC．will get to。 arrives D．gets to。 will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道丹尼爾明天什么時(shí)候去徐州嗎？——下午2:00點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)我將與他會(huì)面。第一句是what time引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形；第二句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，因此是arrives；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故答案選C。55．She used to ___________with her parents，but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A．living…living B．live…live C．live…living D．living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她過(guò)去和父母住在一起，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。used to：后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“過(guò)去常?！?，used to的后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；be used to表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”人作主語(yǔ)，后面用ving形式：be used to doing sth.；結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，C正確。【點(diǎn)睛】used to do sth. 表示過(guò)去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個(gè)高中生的時(shí)候，常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。56．David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.A．leaves, has gone B．left, has been awayC．leaves, has been away D．left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜兩年前離開學(xué)校，他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。 two years ago是過(guò)去時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；for two year表示一段時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài)，be away表狀態(tài)，可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。故選B。57．Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A．knew B．have known C．will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克是我的同學(xué)。自從他來(lái)到我們學(xué)校，我們就認(rèn)識(shí)了。A. knew一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. will know一般將來(lái)時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為B。58． _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?Yes. Every student _______ about it.A．Do...know。 will tell B．Are...known。 has toldC．Have...known。 was told D．Will...know。 told【答案】C【解析】句意：大家都知道我們班要去參觀丹櫻花園了嗎？是的，每個(gè)學(xué)生都被告知了這件事。Do…know一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，一般疑問(wèn)句形式；Are…known是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；Have …known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般疑問(wèn)句形式；Will…know一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般疑問(wèn)句形式。will tell一般將來(lái)時(shí)；has told現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was told一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；told過(guò)去式。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，第一個(gè)空表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二句話主語(yǔ)Every student和動(dòng)詞tell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。59．—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday? —Because I woke up late.A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)re D．is【答案】B【解析】句意：——琳達(dá)，你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到？——因?yàn)槲倚淹砹?。根?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，因此謂語(yǔ)用were，故選B。60．I don39。t want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.A．has seen B．saw C．have seen D．see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不想看電影《霍比特人》二世”，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看過(guò)了。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already，so far，never，just，before，recently， 結(jié)合句意，故選C。