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中考英語一般將來時訓練(word)(1)-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:46本頁面
  

【正文】 s) been in 表示“在某地呆多長時間”,常與表示一段時間的狀語連用,如:since, for, how long 等。例如:Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生來上海已經(jīng)有三天了。have(has)been to表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了??膳cjust, ever, never等連用,例如: I have just been to the post office. 我剛才去郵局了。have(has) gone to 意為“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之,說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場,一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。例如:Where is Tom? He has gone to the bookshop. 湯姆在哪里?他到書店去了。Jack Johnson has gone to London. 。還要注意的是,無論have/has been to還是have/has gone to都不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用。45.Before O39。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years.A.works B.has worked C.had worked D.would work【答案】C【解析】句意:O39。Shea在北京主持Joy FM節(jié)目前,他在香港工作了10年了。根據(jù)Before O39。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten ;故選C46.Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A.knocks B.knockedC.is knocking D.was knocking【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:有人在敲門,你可以去開一下嗎?knock敲,knock at the door是一個固定的短語,意思是敲門。根據(jù)句意和這個情景可知,現(xiàn)在有人正在敲門,故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選C。A是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B是一般過去時;D是過去進行時??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)。47.— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in【答案】D【解析】句意:——邁克,我好久沒見到你姐姐了?!呀?jīng)在香港出差幾天了。根據(jù) for a few days可知,這些天一直在香港,表示從過去的時間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時;又根據(jù)has been to去過和has gone to去過都不能與時間段連用可知,應(yīng)排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多長時間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞短語 be in表狀態(tài),故答案選D。48.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意:你看起來不開心,怎么了?當我在美國的時候沒有人給我打電話,可能他們都忘了我吧!題干有過去的時間狀語when I was in America,需要用一般過去時態(tài)用來描述過去的一個動作。故選A。49.The movement of boycotting(聯(lián)合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(樂天集團)agreed to provide land for USA.A.had been on B.had begun C.has been on【答案】A【解析】句意:到樂天集團為美國提供土地為止,政府在全中國聯(lián)合抵制韓國貨物已經(jīng)開始了一段時間??疾闀r態(tài)的用法。由時間狀語by +過去時間可知要用過去完成時,排除C;begin為瞬間動詞,不能與一段時間連用。故選A。50.(廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試模擬)—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A.a(chǎn)m watching B.watched C.will watch D.was watching【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天晚上8點我正和我媽媽一起購物。你呢?——我正在看一部名為《速度與激情8》的新電影。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ,故用過去進行時,故選D。51.I _________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.a(chǎn)m living【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我在倫敦住了很多年了,但是我從來沒有后悔我最終決定搬回中國。lived是過去式;was living過去進行時;have lived現(xiàn)在完成時;am living現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)句意和句中的for many years可知,這里表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C。52.When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob__the floor.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.cleaned D.has cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:當我進教室時,我的朋友鮑勃正在打掃地板??疾闀r間狀語從句、時態(tài)。A. is cleaning(現(xiàn)在進行時);B. was cleaning(過去進行時);C. cleaned(一般過去式);D. has cleaned(現(xiàn)在完成時);when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句指特定時間正在發(fā)生的動作,根據(jù)主從句時態(tài)一致的原則,判斷主句用過去進行時,故選B。53.Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.A.watches B.to watchC.watching D.watched【答案】A【解析】句意:在星期天四班的每個人看電視。watches是動詞watch的第三人稱單數(shù);to watch動詞不定式,作賓語或目的狀語;watching現(xiàn)在分詞,作賓語或伴隨狀語;watched動詞watched的過去式,用于一般過去時。根據(jù)時間狀語on Sundays可知此處用于一般現(xiàn)在時,主語everyone是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)watches。故選A。54.—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?—Hmm, ________. See you then.A.ten days ago B.twice a month C.for an hour D.in ten months【答案】D【解析】句意:——Laura,你將多久從國外回來?——嗯,十個月后。到時候見。ten days ago十天前,用于一般過去時,twice a month一個月兩次,用于一般現(xiàn)在時;for an hour長達一小時,用于現(xiàn)在完成時。in ten months十個月后,用于一般將來時。根據(jù)how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此處是一般將來時,表示將要用多長時間,故用in ten months,故選D。55.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:莎莉已讀完小說了。她下午還。A. finish動詞原形; B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式; C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還??芍呀?jīng)讀完了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故選C。56.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.A.thought B.was thinking C.a(chǎn)m thinking D.will think【答案】B【解析】句意:——凱西,你喜歡我的新鞋嗎?——對不起,你剛才說什么?我在考慮其他的事情。根據(jù)just now可知是你剛才說話時,我在考慮其他的事情,所以用過去進行時態(tài);故選B57.一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A.slept B.a(chǎn)m sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來非常累。怎么啦?——因為我的祖父母在這里度周末,我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺。我無法睡個好覺。根據(jù)You look ,因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺這個是近段時間一直在做,故用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選B。58.— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A.ride B.rode C.will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車上班我認為這是一個好主意”。根據(jù)every day可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A?!军c睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語:sometimes, usually, never, always, often。 every day / week / month / year / ... 。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...59.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if。 rains B.if。 rainy C.whether。 raining D.whether。 rain【答案】D【解析】句意:我們不確定明天是否會下雨。考查連詞辨析和動詞時態(tài)辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可換用,但和or not連用時需用whether,可排除AB兩項。tomorrow用于一般將來時,be raining是進行時結(jié)構(gòu),可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。60.—Mum, where is my dictionary?—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.A.a(chǎn)re losing B.will lose C.have lost D.were losing【答案】C【解析】句意:——媽媽,我的字典在哪里?——哦,我也沒有看到它,恐怕你把它弄丟了。A. are losing現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài); B. will lose一般將來時態(tài);C. have lost現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài); D. were losing過去進行時態(tài)。lose這一動詞發(fā)生在過去,造成的結(jié)果是現(xiàn)在看不見了,屬于完成的動作,要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)來表達,故答案為C。
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