【正文】 gest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here are parts of safety rules in some countries. In China, fire training at school is mon to teach students to deal with emergencies （緊急情況）. During the training，students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term. In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month. They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing. Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms（露臺） with ladders（梯子）. In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. There, they learn how to ride to school safely.（1）Students should receive right safety training because _______. A.it is easyB.it could avoid most of these accidentsC.it is interestingD.it is accepted by the teachers（2）If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly _______. A.with a wet cloth covering their mouthB.by using laddersC.by bikeD.by pushing each other（3）This passage mainly talks about _______. A.how to escape from earthquakesB.how to put out the fireC.some school safety rules in some countriesD.a bicycle course【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：校園是學習的地方，也是事故高發(fā)地，短文介紹了幾個國家有關學校的安全規(guī)則。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據 Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. 可知接受正確的安全訓練，可以避免大部分的事故。故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據 fire training at school is mon to teach students to deal with emergencies （緊急情況）. During the training，students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term.可知，在中國，火災發(fā)生的時候，學生應該用濕毛巾捂住嘴迅速跑到操場，故答案是A。 （3）主旨大意題，根據文章內容可知，短文主要介紹了介個國家的學校安全規(guī)則，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細節(jié)理解題一般可直接從文中找到答案，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上歸納文章的中心，選出正確答案。11．閱讀理解 When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money. Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbell town, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn39。t believe that someone would do this. He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, Buy yourself a new bicycle. There was a $100 banknote inside. We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We39。ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big ! on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street. A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides. Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them. All these years later we are still thankful for the stranger39。s kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.（1）According to the passage, Bradley often when he was a child. A.made signsB.rode a bikeC.took a walkD.collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ A.Thank youB.Come backC.A new bicycleD.A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger, we can learn that . A.love builds a warm familyB.a special memory lasts longC.a kindness helps others a lotD.happiness makes a better life（4）The best title for the passage can be . A.A Rich StrangerB.A Bicycle for BradleyC.A Thankful MotherD.A Banknote for the Family【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者的小兒子的自行車被偷了，小男孩期待它能回來，于是寫了一個牌子，第二天他們在信箱發(fā)現100元錢，讓他自己買個新自行車，我們一直不知道這個好心的陌生人是誰，我們一直很感恩。 （1）推理題。根據They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a ，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據We39。ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors,和hoping the kind stranger would drive down our “謝謝您”，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to ，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據文章講述了作者的小兒子的自行車被偷了，小男孩期待它能回來，于是寫了一個牌子，第二天他們在信箱發(fā)現100元錢，讓他自己買個新自行車，我們一直不知道這個好心的陌生人是誰，我們一直很感恩，故表示應是 A Bicycle for Bradley 布拉德利的自行車，故選B 。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文推斷題主旨題，推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解 In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called satellite kids, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place. Asians are immigrating （移居） to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the west. In Asia, especially in China, Japan and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to univ