【正文】 B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.（5）What39。s the main idea of the text? A.Travelling alone is interesting.B.Sharing food is a pleasure.C.Kindness is the sunshine in life.D.Smile is important to everyone.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my ，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的錢，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I couldn39。t afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the ，所以不得不待在車?yán)铮慈卞X，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I asked her for some hot ，故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness 。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Art Training CourseDo you want to get $ 75~$ 200 each hour? You will get good jobs if you spend only a week on our courses about ads, TV programs, films and fashion.Website: . awardmakeupschool. Telephone number: 310—364—0665Teaching English OverseasA 4week language course is offered monthly in Prague. It39。s helpful for you to get good jobs around the world.Cost: $ 1,300 per monthWebsite: Looking for a RoommateI39。m Mary. I have a house with three bedrooms. There are many things in it, like a TV, a washing machine and a fridge. You only need to pay $ 200 for it each month. And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet. There are two rules for you to obey: You mustn39。t make lots of noise in the house and you must keep the house clean.Email: @hotmail. （1）If Jim wants to take the language course for two months, he39。ll have to pay _________. A.$75B.$ 200C.$ 1,300D.$ 2,600（2）Mary39。s house provides the following things EXCEPT __________. A.a puterB.a TVC.a fridgeD.a washing machine（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The cost of the art training course is $ 75 each hour.B.People should pay $ 1,300 for the language course each week.C.If you often surf the Internet, you39。d better not rent Mary39。s house.D.People who want to live in Mary39。s house should pay $ 1,200 half a year.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格二Teaching English Overseas A 4week language course is offered monthly in Prague．It39。s helpful for you to get good jobs around the world．Cost：1300per month可知學(xué)習(xí)英語每個(gè)人每個(gè)月1300元，兩個(gè)月就是2600元，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三There are many things in it，like a TV，a washing machine and a fridge．可知房子里有電視，洗衣機(jī)和冰箱，沒有提到電腦，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三You only need to pay 200for it each month可知 一間臥室月租是200，半年就是200X6=1200，所以要想成為瑪麗的合租室友，半年要付1200，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解 How do you get to school every day? By bus or car? Song Kexin, a 14yearold schoolgirl in Xiamen, prefers to go to school on her bike. It39。s the quickest and easiest way to get to school, she said. When there39。s a traffic jam, I feel the freedom while passing so many car lines. China was once known as the kingdom of bicycles. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. Last year, more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe, according to the BBC. Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health. Of course, Rome wasn39。t built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly because of bikefriendly policies. As the traditional cycling capital in Northern Europe, Copenhagen39。s roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated（分離）as much as possible. On these roads, there are pregreen lights forcyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing. In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. You can start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 euros （ yuan）. This year, in Ruian, there are also similar policies to hire public bikes. It39。s only 20 yuan for a full day. Do you see them around the city? It39。s important to be safe when you are cycling. If you remember the following ideas, you will be safer. ■Although you may think a helmet（頭盔）is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. Just choose the one that fits you best. ■Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do. It39。s a good idea to walk your bike across busy crossings by following traffic lights. ■If you are cycling with friends, ride in a line. Don39。t ride with each other side by side. ■Wearing headphones while you are biking is not a good idea. You need to hear what39。s going on around you.（1）Which of these advantages of cycling are NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Quick, easy and free.B.Safe, clean and cheap.C.Green, healthy and popular.D.Convenient, traditional and fortable.（2）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word They refers to . A.pregreen lightsB.car traffic lightsC.Copenhagen39。s roadsD.bike rental panies（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Cycling is much better than driving cars.B.It is helpful for cyclists to wear a helmet.C.More bicycles were sold than cars in China last year.D.In Amsterdam, the average price for a bike is 8 euros.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Be Careful While BikingB.Bikefriendly Policies Around UsC.Bikes39。 Rising Popularity in EuropeD.How to Solve the Problems of Transportation【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4