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最新-七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題剖析與專(zhuān)題同步訓(xùn)練(含答案)1-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-02 03:04本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________she isn39。t in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students39。________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn39。t watch TV or play puter games. After dinner, she checks(檢查)her students39。________(homework). She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister39。s life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher! 【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了林明的姐姐林麗在青海省玉樹(shù)的一個(gè)小學(xué)校教學(xué)的事。 (1)句意:但是,她沒(méi)有跟我們住在北京。這是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系一般使用連詞but,故答案是but。 (2)句意:她在青海玉樹(shù)的一個(gè)小的學(xué)校工作。根據(jù) My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是個(gè)老師,老師的工作地是學(xué)校school,故答案是school。 (3)句意:她努力工作。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),動(dòng)詞使用單三形式works,故答案是works。 (4)句意:每天早飯后,她去四個(gè)學(xué)生的家里,把他們帶到學(xué)校。根據(jù) four可知home應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),home的復(fù)數(shù)是homes,故答案是homes。 (5)句意:在午飯期間,我姐姐告訴他們 有關(guān)家庭、朋友、生活和關(guān)愛(ài)的事,they作tell的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格人稱(chēng)代詞,they的賓格是them,故答案是them。 (6)句意:學(xué)生們非常喜歡聽(tīng)她講。like to do ,to之后使用動(dòng)詞原形listen,故答案是listen。 (7)句意:放學(xué)后,她把這四個(gè)同學(xué)帶回家。take sb. to a place,帶某人卻某地,固定搭配,故答案是to。 (8)句意:晚飯后,她批改學(xué)生的作業(yè)。homework作業(yè),不可數(shù)名詞,只有一種單數(shù)形式,故答案是homework。 (9)句意:她十點(diǎn)(前)睡覺(jué)。22:00是具體的時(shí)刻,具體時(shí)刻前應(yīng)使用介詞at,或者用before,在……之前,故答案是at/before。 (10)句意:我姐姐的生活都是關(guān)于她的學(xué)生的。student,學(xué)生,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)文章的敘述,可知她不止一個(gè)學(xué)生,因此要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式students,故答案是students。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,首先要要通讀全文了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法、句法、詞法逐一解答,再讀全文,檢查并訂正答案。 14.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 A couple(夫妻)from another country e to New York. They want ________(take) a walk and see the city, but they are afraid of getting ________ (lose) because they can39。t speak any English. Before they leave, they write down the words on the gate of the hotel. They walk around ________city and buy something they like. After two ________(hour), they begin to go back. Of course, they ________(do)know the way. ________they go to a policeman and ask him the way to the hotel. The policeman ________ where they live. The couple take out the paper ________ the words on. The police is surprised(驚訝的). He ________(read) the words on the paper, Wele to ________ (we) hotel!【答案】 to take;lost;the;hours;don39。t;so;ask;with;reads;our 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一對(duì)夫婦去旅行,不認(rèn)識(shí)路,求助警察的故事。 (1)句意;他們想去散步并看看這個(gè)城市。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)want to do sth,可知空缺處填入to take,故答案為to take。 (2)句意:但是他們害怕迷路,因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)get lost,迷路,可知空缺處填入lost,故答案為lost。 (3)句意:他們?cè)诔鞘懈浇凶?。根?jù)空缺處修飾city,特指紐約,應(yīng)該填入定冠詞the,故答案為the。 (4)句意:在2個(gè)小時(shí)后。根據(jù)空缺處被two修飾,可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),填入hours,故答案為hours。 (5)句意:當(dāng)然,他們不知道路。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺處填入否定詞,填入don39。t,故答案為don39。t。 (6)句意:因此他們?nèi)デ笾觳⒃?xún)問(wèn)去旅館的路。根據(jù)句子前后構(gòu)成因果,可知空缺處填入so,故答案為so。 (7)句意:警察詢(xún)問(wèn)了他們住在哪里。根據(jù)后文提到夫婦說(shuō)他們住的地方,可知空缺處填入詢(xún)問(wèn),asks,注意用單三,故答案為asks。 (8)句意:這個(gè)夫婦拿出了有字的紙。根據(jù)the words表示伴隨,可知應(yīng)該填入介詞with,故答案為with。 (9)句意:他讀了紙上的字。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為he,可知謂語(yǔ)用單三式,填入reads,故答案為reads。 (10)句意:歡迎來(lái)到我們旅館。根據(jù)空缺處修飾hotel,可知應(yīng)該填入形物代,故答案為our。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了語(yǔ)法填空,做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系句子前后,確定空缺單詞,同時(shí)結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。15.語(yǔ)法填空 Johnson is an American. He has many ________(plan) for his holiday. He is going to China ________plane for travelling. He is going ________(sightsee) in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ________(cheer) the players. He is going to ________(take) a walk around a country and ________(collect) litter. ________he thinks it is meaningful. And he ________(hope) that the weather will be fine in Beijing every day. If it ________(rain), it will be wet and he will not be ________to do that.【答案】 plans;by;sightseeing;to cheer;take;collect;Because;hopes;rains;able 【解析】【分析】短文大意;約翰森是美國(guó)人,他暑假要去中國(guó)旅行,他想在鄉(xiāng)村散步并搜集垃圾,希望天氣能夠晴朗。 (1)句意:他假期間有很多計(jì)劃。plan,計(jì)劃,結(jié)合用了many修飾plan,可知plan應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),填入plans,故答案為plans。 (2)句意;他將要乘飛機(jī)去中國(guó)旅行。乘坐交通工具用by,短語(yǔ)by plane,乘坐飛機(jī),故答案為by。 (3)句意:他要去中國(guó)觀光。sightsee,觀光,短語(yǔ)go sightseeing,觀光,故答案為sightseeing。 (4)句意:他將要看一場(chǎng)桌球比賽并且他想為選手慶祝。cheer,歡呼,短語(yǔ)want to do sth,想要做某事,空缺填入to cheer,故答案為to cheer。 (5)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。take,走,結(jié)合to后面加動(dòng)詞原形,填入take,短語(yǔ)take a walk,散步,故答案為take。 (6)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。collect,搜集,結(jié)合to后面加動(dòng)詞原形,填入collect,短語(yǔ)collect litter,搜集垃圾,故答案為collect。 (7)句意:因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它的意義重大。根據(jù)上下文可知,構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,填入because,故答案為because。 (8)句意;并且他希望北京的天氣天天晴朗。hope,希望,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為he,可知謂語(yǔ)用單三,填入hopes,故答案為hopes。 (9)句意;如果它下雨,它會(huì)很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。rain,下雨,結(jié)合主語(yǔ)為it,可知謂語(yǔ)用單三,填入rains,故答案為rains。 (10)句意;如果它下雨,它會(huì)很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。結(jié)合句子提到下雨,可知不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺的意義為能夠,填入able,短語(yǔ)be able to do sth,能夠 做某事,故答案為able。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。
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