【正文】
;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文介紹了我的臥室的擺設(shè)。(1)本題考查冠詞和形容詞辨析。句意:在墻上你可以看到一些畫。a,an修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),some一些,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)pictures是復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)用some修飾,故選D。(2)本題考查介詞辨析。句意:臺燈在桌子上。一般情況下臺燈都是放在桌子的上面,on the desk在桌子上,故選B。(3)本題考查介詞辨析。句意:足球在椅子下面。in在......禮貌,under在.......下面,about關(guān)于,for為了,此處表示位置,故選B。(4)本題考查疑問詞辨析。句意:床在哪里呢?由答語 It39。s near(在……附近) the ,what什么,where在哪里,how怎么,who,故選B。(5)本題考查名詞所有格。句意:父母的臥室在我臥室附近。根據(jù)常理,父母應(yīng)該住在一間臥室,father and mother39。s表父母共用的;father39。s and mother39。s則表示父親的和母親各自的,故選C。(6)本題考查形容詞和冠詞辨析。句意:在他們的臥室有一些花和一張床。,a piece of修飾不可數(shù)名詞,some一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),此處修飾flowers,是復(fù)數(shù),故選C。(7)本題考查代詞辨析。句意:在他們的臥室有一些花和一張床。此處說的仍然介紹的是父母的臥室,他們兩人的,their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,they他們,人稱單詞,作主語,修飾名詞room,them他們,賓格,作賓語,your你的,故選A。(8)本題考查介詞辨析。句意:墻上有一些窗戶。on在......上,in在.....里面,under在......下面,behind在.....后面,窗戶一般都是嵌在墻中的,用介詞in,故選B。(9)本題考查主謂一致。句意:墻上還有一扇黃色的門。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是a door是第三人稱單數(shù),可知be動詞用is,故選A。(10)本題考查副詞辨析。句意:我非常喜歡我的臥室。very much“很,非?!?,表示程度,副詞修飾動詞,故選C?!军c評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再根據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文空白處填上單詞后要將短文翻譯一遍,看是否通順,確定答案是否正確。12.完形填空 Hello, friends! My name is John Smith. Smith is my 1 name. This is 2 pencil box. It39。s blue. Look!This is my pen. It39。s red. That is my pen, 3 . It39。s blue. 4 this?It39。s a pencil. What 5 is it?It39。s yellow. Is this 6 ruler?No, it isn39。t 7 .It39。s Mary39。s. 8 this eraser? Is it 9 ?Please 10 me at 6597586. 1. A. firstB. lastC. theD. a2. A. IB. meC. myD. mine3. A. toB. tooC. alsoD. only4. A. IsB. WhatC. HowD. What39。s5. A. nameB. colorC. numberD. time6. A. myB. youC. yoursD. he7. A. meB. IC. herD. mine8. A. What aboutB. Which aboutC. What ofD. Which of9. A. yoursB. yourC. youD. she10. A. B. askC. callD. watch【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的史密斯的一些東西及東西的顏色。(1)本題考查西方文化。在西方國家姓名是由幾部分構(gòu)成,最后的名字是姓氏,所以Smith是姓氏,姓氏用英語表達為last name或family name,故選B。(2)本題考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)pencilbox,可知前面缺少修飾成分,形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,my我的,形容詞性物主代詞,I我,人稱代詞主格,作主語;me我,賓格,作賓語;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞,作主語或表語,故選C。(3)本題考查副詞。根據(jù)This is my pen. It39。s red. 這是我的鋼筆。是紅色的??芍颂幨钦f這支藍色藍色的鋼筆也是我的。to介詞,到達,too也,用于肯定句,用于句末表示也,also也,用于句中,only僅僅,只,故選B。(4)本題考查疑問詞。由答語It39。s a ,What什么,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問詞,句子是系表結(jié)構(gòu),句子缺少謂語動詞,故選D。(5)本題考查名詞。由答語It39。s yellow. 可知此處是詢問顏色,用特殊疑問詞what color,故選B。(6)本題考查代詞。根據(jù)ruler可知前面缺少修飾成分,my形容詞性物主代詞,you你,人稱代詞,主格作主語,yours你的,名詞性物主代詞作表語或賓語,he他人稱代詞,主格,在句中作主語,故選A。(7)本題考查代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少表語,me我,賓格,作賓語,I我,主格,在句中作主語,her她的,形容詞性物主代詞,mine名詞性物主代詞,在句中可作表語或賓語。故選D。(8)本題考查固定句式。What about...?……怎么樣?固定句式結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。(9)本題考查代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少表語,yours你的,名詞性物主代詞,在句中作表語或主語,your你的,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,you你,在句中作主語或賓語,she她,在句中作主語,故選A。(10)本題考查動詞。call +電話號碼固定句式,撥打某人電話......,故選C?!军c評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再根據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文空白處填上單詞后要將短文翻譯一遍,看是否通順,確定答案是否正確。13.根據(jù)短文理解, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 I have a brother. His name is Tom. Tom is a nice boy, 1 he eats too much (太多) and he doesn39。t like sports.In the morning he has three 2 and some bread. For lunch, he 3 two hamburgers and some chicken. He likes Coke (可樂), too. For dinner, he likes rice and salad. After that he 4 eats some icecream. Too much food 5 not good for Tom. Now he is not healthy. I want to help Tom to be 6 . So I say, “Let39。s go to 7 tennis, Tom.”“Oh, it39。s 8 ,” Tom says.“What about volleyball?” I ask.“It39。s difficult,” 9 says.“Well, I think you can play 10 well,” I say.“Sure, it39。s easy for me.” We have a good day playing pingpong.1. A. butB. andC. soD. then2. A. carrotB. milkC. eggsD. apple3. A. callsB. eatsC. meetsD. knows4. A. nowB. onlyC. reallyD. always5. A. areB. isC. beD. can6. A. tidyB. firstC. easyD. healthy7. A. playB. spellC. askD. see8. A. relaxingB. funC. boringD. interesting9. A. IB. heC. itD. she10. A. soccerB. tennisC. volleyballD. pingpong【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:他是一個好男孩,_____他吃得太多并且不愛運動。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but但是。故選A。(2)句意:在早上他吃三個______和一些面包。three三個,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。(3)句意:午餐他_____兩個漢堡包和一些雞肉。根據(jù)句意可知選B。(4)句意:晚餐他吃米飯和沙拉。在那之后他______吃一些冰淇淋。;,只;;。根據(jù)句意可知選D。(5)be good for對......有好處。主語為food(不可數(shù)名詞),be動詞用is。故選B。(6)我想幫助他______。;;;。湯姆的問題是吃太多和不愛運動。所以應(yīng)該是幫助他變健康。故選D。(7)play tennis打網(wǎng)球。故選A。(8)句意:哦,它很____。;;,枯燥的;。根據(jù)下一句“What about volleyball?打排球怎么樣?”可知他不喜歡(打網(wǎng)球),故選C。(9)說話人為Tom湯姆(男),用人稱代詞 he代替。故選B。(10)根據(jù)最后一句“ We have a good day playing 。”可知選D。【點評】此題考查完形填空。要根據(jù)句意或前后句子中的關(guān)鍵單詞,短語或句子來判斷。注意前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。全部做完后將答案帶入短文閱讀一遍,看是否邏輯通順,進一步檢查是否有錯誤。14.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Hello, my name is Diana. I have a brother, Steve. We grow up together, 1 we are very different. For example, I39。m outgoing, but he is 2 . I love English. I 3 studying English when I was little and I39。m studying harder now. My brother didn39。t like it at first. However, when I learned some English songs, I often sang to him. Now he not only loves to listen to English songs, but 4 likes to sing! My brother can swim very well. I was not good 5 swimming in the past. Last summer, he took me to the 6 every day and helped me learn 7 to swim. Now I can swim 8 than all my friends! I enjoy telling jokes. My brother can never remember a 9 , but he likes to listen to them. Every day I make him 10 by telling him jokes. 1. A. soB. orC. butD. because2. A. sadB. sillyC. strangeD. shy3. A. finishedB. mindedC. startedD. forgot4. A. alsoB. onlyC. eitherD. still5. A. toB. atC. forD. with6. A. libraryB. cinemaC.