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【正文】 es. But I39。ve 10 . Michael makes 200 sandwiches every day for the past 20 years. I don39。t simply 11 the sandwiches on a table for the homeless to pick up. I shake their hands and 12 them a good day says Michael. Once Mayor (市長(zhǎng)) Koch came to make the rounds with him. They 13 the media, and it seemed like it was just the two of them. But of all Michael39。s 14 , working side by side with the Mayor was not as important as working next to someone else… A man had 15 from the sandwich takers, and Michael thought about him from time to time. He hoped the man had moved on to a more 16 environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and 17 sandwiches of his own to hand out. He said Michael39。s daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the 18 he badly needed. After achieving some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael. The moment needed no 19 . The two men worked silently, side by side, handing out their sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Streets, but a day with just a little more 20 .1. A. picksB. setsC. givesD. finds2. A. withB. aroundC. fromD. over3. A. sunnyB. warmC. cloudyD. cold4. A. sillyB. emptyC. crazyD. free5. A. FortunatelyB. DisappointedlyC. SurprisinglyD. Thankfully6. A. testB. giftC. trickD. view7. A. demandedB. agreedC. pretendedD. determined8. A. benefitB. attentionC. sympathyD. information9. A. fortB. wealthC. valueD. honor10. A. sufferedB. hesitatedC. managedD. wondered11. A. checkB. layC. matchD. cover12. A. witnessB. predictC. followD. wish13. A. ignoredB. blamedC. confirmedD. handled14. A. situationsB. memoriesC. schedulesD. professions15. A. escapedB. volunteeredC. disappearedD. survived16. A. petitiveB. plexC. familiarD. stable17. A. carryingB. seekingC. occupyingD. treating18. A. responsibilityB. permissionC. encouragementD. achievement19. A. purposeB. dialogueC. reliefD. doubt20. A. luckB. funC. prideD. hope【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Michael幾十年如一日用三明治幫助流浪漢,其幫助的力量在增大,讓人更有希望。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在上班之前,他向無(wú)家可歸的人分發(fā)了200份三明治。A. picks“拾起”;B. sets“設(shè)置”;C. gives“給”;D. finds“找”。根據(jù)上文“he39。s making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets”可知,在流浪漢集中的地方走了幾圈,故可知,他在做慈善。give out固定短語(yǔ),“分發(fā)”,故選C。 (2)考查介詞。句意:那時(shí)他就開始努力幫助他。A. with“用”;B. around“在……周圍”;C. from“從”;D. over“在上面”。努力幫助流浪漢,要用with effo“努力地”,故選A。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:日復(fù)一日,他給約翰食物,天冷的時(shí)候,讓他在車?yán)镄菹ⅰ. sunny“陽(yáng)光明媚的”;B. warm“溫暖的”;C. cloudy“多云的”;D. cold“寒冷的”。根據(jù)“a resting place in his car”可知,在車?yán)镄菹⒈芎?,故選D。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:這是一個(gè)無(wú)誠(chéng)意的提議,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為約翰會(huì)拒絕。A. silly“愚蠢的”;B. empty“空洞的”;C. crazy“瘋狂的”;D. free“免費(fèi)的”。根據(jù)“because Michael thought John would refuse.”可知,知道會(huì)拒絕而問,因此顯得很空洞,沒有誠(chéng)意,故選B。 (5)考查副詞。句意:讓人驚訝的是,約翰問道,你要給我洗澡嗎?A. Fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”;B. Disappointedly“失望地”;C. Surprisingly“令人驚訝地”;D. Thankfully“感激地”。約翰回答超出作者的預(yù)想,故選C。 (6)考查名詞。句意:Michael 知道這是對(duì)他諾言的一種考驗(yàn)。A. test“測(cè)試”;B. gift“禮物”;C. trick“把戲”;D. view“觀點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)下文可知,從那時(shí)起,決定幫助流浪漢,兌現(xiàn)自己的諾言,故選A。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:就是從那時(shí)起,Michael 決心幫助流浪漢。A. demanded“要求”;B. agreed“同意”;C. pretended“假裝”;D. determined“下定決心做”。根據(jù)下文可知,Michael一直在幫助流浪漢,故選D。 (8)考查名詞。句意:我不想得到媒體的關(guān)注。A. benefit“利益”;B. attention“注意”;C. sympathy“同情”;D. information“信息”。根據(jù)下文“I just want to do some good in my way.”可知,Michael按照自己的方式幫助流浪漢,不想得到媒體關(guān)注,故選B。 (9)考查名詞。句意:下雪的時(shí)候,很艱難離開溫暖的床和家,帶著三明治去市區(qū),但是我做到了。A. fort“舒適”;B. wealth“財(cái)富”;C. value“價(jià)值”;D. honor“榮耀”。離開舒適的家,故選A。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:下雪的時(shí)候,很艱難離開溫暖的床和家,帶著三明治去市區(qū),但是我做到了。A. suffered“遭受”;B. hesitated“猶豫”;C. managed“設(shè)法,管理”;D. wondered“想知道”。Michael成功幫助了流浪漢,故選C。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我不會(huì)把三明治放在桌上讓流浪漢去取。A. check“檢查”;B. lay“放置”;C. match“匹配”;D. cover“覆蓋”。根據(jù)下文“I shake their hands”可知,Michael會(huì)把三明治親自送到流浪漢手中,故選B。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我和他們握手,祝他們有快樂的一天。A. witness“目睹”;B. predict“預(yù)測(cè)”;C. follow“跟隨”;D. wish“祝愿”。祝他們天天開心,故選D。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們忽略了媒體,就好像只有他們兩人一樣。A. ignored“忽視”;B. blamed“責(zé)備”;C. confirmed“確認(rèn)”;D. handled“處理”。根據(jù)下文“it seemed like it was just the two of them”可知,沒有考慮媒體,故選A。 (14)考查名詞。句意:但是在他的記憶中,與市長(zhǎng)一起幫助流浪漢與別人沒有什么不同。A. situations“情形”;B. memories“記憶”;C. schedules“日程”;D. professions“專業(yè)”。之前市長(zhǎng)曾與Michael一起幫助流浪漢,故選B。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一個(gè)男的從領(lǐng)取三明治的隊(duì)伍中消失了,讓Michael時(shí)不時(shí)都在想他。A. escaped“逃避”;B. volunteered“志愿”;C. disappeared“消失”;D. survived“幸存”。根據(jù)下文“One day, the man came back”可知,之后,這個(gè)男的回來(lái)了,可知消失了一段時(shí)間,故選C。 (16)考查形容詞。句意:他希望這個(gè)男的能夠搬到一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境中去。A. petitive“有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的”;B. plex“復(fù)雜的”;C. familiar“熟悉的”;D. stable“穩(wěn)定的”。根據(jù)上文可知,這個(gè)男的是流浪漢,因此希望能夠生活穩(wěn)定一點(diǎn),故選D。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一天,這個(gè)男的回來(lái)了,跟Michael打招呼,帶了自己做的三明治分發(fā)給別人。A. carrying“攜帶”;B. seeking“尋找”;C. occupying“占領(lǐng)”;D. treating“招待”。這個(gè)男的自己做了三明治,故選A。 (18)考查名詞。句意:他說Michael 每天的三明治,溫暖的握手以及祝福都給了他急需的鼓勵(lì)。A. responsibility“責(zé)任”;B. permission“允許”;C. encouragement“鼓勵(lì)”;D. achievement“成就”。,Michael做的事情鼓勵(lì)了這個(gè)男的,故選C。 (19)考查名詞。句意:此時(shí)此刻無(wú)需對(duì)話。A. purpose“目的”;B. dialogue“對(duì)話”;C. relief“緩解”;D. doubt“懷疑”。根據(jù)下文“The two men worked silently”可知,無(wú)需言語(yǔ),默默幫助流浪漢,故選B。 (20)考查名詞。句意:這是Centre Streets 街上的又一天,但是是更有希望的一天。A. luck“運(yùn)氣”;B. fun“樂趣”;C. pride“ 自豪”;D. hope“希望”。根據(jù)上文可知,這個(gè)男的與Maichael一道幫助別人,力量增大了,更有希望,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,介詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 1 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn39。s house. But she 2 I e to see something at the top of the mountain. 3 as I was, I made the twohour journey 4 the fog that hung like veils (面紗). By the time I saw how 5 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I 6 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway. I39。ll stay for lunch, but I39。m heading back as soon as the fog 7 . I announced. But I want you to dr
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