【正文】 ：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他獨自一個人跑。A．running“跑”；B．resting“休息”；C．crying “哭泣”；D．sleeping“睡覺”。find sb doing “發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在某事”，故選A。（16）考查名詞。句意：他還要多跑兩里。A．tests“ 考試”；B．miles“里”；C．lessons“課程”；D．examinations“考試”。根據(jù)“He to run four to five miles a day, every day”他要多跑，故選B。（17）考查連詞。句意：然而他仍然直視前方，繼續(xù)跑。A．Otherwise“否則”；B．So“因此”；C．Yet“然而”；D．Thus“因此”根據(jù)上文“The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy（目光呆滯的） from his fever.”發(fā)著燒，流著汗，仍然繼續(xù)，故選C。（18）考查動詞。句意：二周之后，名單公布。A．included“包括”；B．found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C．shown“展示”；D．called“打電話”。根據(jù)下文“Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team.”可知選D。（19）考查數(shù)詞。A．sixth“第六”；B．eighth“ 第八”；C．seventh“第七”；D．fifth“第五”。根據(jù)“In seventh grade he to go out for the crosscountry team”可知選C。（20）考查動詞。句意：我們一直希望他能對此抱有希望。A．manage“管理”；B．determine“決定”；C．expect“期望”；D．a(chǎn)ttempt“企圖”。根據(jù)下文“We never told him he couldn39。t do it… so he didn39。t know. He just did it”選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及副詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，數(shù)詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 The summer before the ninth grade, procrastination(拖延 )affected my life in a deep way. With only a few days until the start of school, I had 1 just one of three homework tasks we were 2 Instead of enjoying my last few moments of 3 , I spent that time doing homework, which was an 4 way to end the vacation. Putting in 100 percent 5 , I always started with strong 6 at the beginning of each school year. 7 I struggled to maintain that energy as the weeks passed. One night, my father and I were having a 8 about college. He told me, It doesn39。t 9 much whether you get into an Ivy League university or just a(n) 10 collegewhat matters is how you get there and what you do to 11 it. This really spoke to me, because it made me focus more on the 12 of my work rather than the quantity. Thanks to that conversation, I 13 the way I went through life. I started to 14 that trying my 15 best is a thousand times better than simply doing something to get it done. My effort began to 16 in my first year of high school. I had never 17 that my grades in some harder classes could be better than those in the easier ones I took last year. Now I would rather work hard for something and enjoy the 18 of success, than not try at all or give up halfway. Motivation can 19 bee a habit if you repeat a(n) 20 that helps you avoid procrastination.1. A. finishedB. sharedC. quittedD. repeated2. A. passedB. arrangedC. designedD. showed3. A. prideB. freedomC. silenceD. surprise4. A. unpleasantB. enjoyableC. valuableD. confusing5. A. trustB. fundC. effortD. knowledge6. A. curiosityB. misunderstandingC. fearD. motivation7. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Besides8. A. conversationB. quarrelC. discussionD. break9. A. occurB. workC. matterD. fail10. A. popularB. famousC. ordinaryD. new11. A. disturbB. acplishC. attractD. embarrass12. A. amountB. mentC. requestD. quality13. A. changedB. refusedC. admittedD. copied14. A. explainB. doubtC. believeD. expect15. A. slightB. sharpC. steadyD. absolute16. A. fall behindB. run outC. break outD. pay off17. A. worriedB. imaginedC. promiseD. questioned18. A. pleasureB. effectC. opinionD. progress19. A. luckilyB. hardlyC. easilyD. silently20. A. testB. ideaC. gameD. routine【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在學(xué)習(xí)上很愛拖延，爸爸與作者的一次談話，讓作者認(rèn)識到如果你重復(fù)一種有助于避免拖延的常規(guī)，動力很容易成為一種習(xí)慣。 （1）考查動詞。A. finished“完成”；B. shared“分享”；C. quitted“放棄”；D. repeated“重復(fù)”。根據(jù)上文procrastination(拖延 )affected my life in a deep way可知，受拖延的影響，離開學(xué)只有幾天的時候我只完成了布置的三項作業(yè)中的一項，故選A。 （2）考查動詞。A. passed“傳遞”；B. arranged“布置”；C. designed“設(shè)計”； D. showed“展示”。根據(jù)常識可知，老師布置假期作業(yè)，故選B。 （3）考查名詞。A. pride“驕傲”；B. freedom“自由”；C. silence“沉默”；D. surprise“驚訝”。上文說還有幾天就開學(xué)了，可是我還有很多作業(yè)沒有寫，所以我放棄了享受假期最后的自由時光，開始補作業(yè)，故選B。 （4）考查形容詞。A. unpleasant“不愉快的”；B. enjoyable“快樂的”； C. valuable“有價值的”；D. confusing“令人困惑的”。因為補作業(yè)而不能享受假期最后幾天的自由時光是一件不愉快的事情，故選A。 （5）考查名詞。A. trust“信任”；B. fund“資金”；C. effort“努力”；D. knowledge“知識”。根據(jù)下文I always started with strong___6___at the beginning of each school year可知，在每個學(xué)年的開始，我總是以百分之百的努力，以強大的動力開始，故選C。 （6）考查名詞。A. curiosity“好奇心”；B. misunderstanding“誤解”； C. fear“害怕”；D. motivation“動力”。根據(jù)上文可知，我總是以百分之百的努力和強大的動力開始每個學(xué)年，故選D。（7）考查副詞。A. Otherwise“否則”；B. However“然而”；C. Therefore“因此”；D. Besides“況且”。根據(jù)下文I struggled to maintain that energy as the weeks passed.可知，然而，幾周后我就很難保持那種勁頭，故選B。 （8）考查名詞。A. conversation“談話”；B. quarrel“爭吵”；C. discussion“討論”；D. break“休息”。根據(jù)下文about college. He told me,可知，一天晚上，爸爸和我進(jìn)行了一場關(guān)于上大學(xué)的談話，故選A。 （9）考查動詞。A. occur“發(fā)生”；B. work“起作用”；C. matter“重要、要緊”；D. fail“失敗”。根據(jù)下文what matters可知，爸爸告訴我不管是上常青藤聯(lián)盟大學(xué)（重點大學(xué)）還是上普通大學(xué)都不重要，故選C。 （10）考查形容詞。A. popular“流行的”；B. famous“出名的”；C. ordinary“普通的”；D. new“新的”。上文說不管是上常青藤聯(lián)盟大學(xué)（重點大學(xué)）還是上普通大學(xué)都不重要，故選C。 （11）考查動詞。A. disturb“打擾”；B. acplish“實現(xiàn)、完成”；C. attract“吸引”；D. embarrass“使尷尬”。根據(jù)上文what matters is how you get there and what you do to可知，重要的是你如何考上大學(xué)以及你怎樣實現(xiàn)它，故選B。 （12）考查名詞。A. amount“數(shù)量”；B. ment“評論”；C. request“請求”；D. quality“質(zhì)量”。根據(jù)下文of my work rather than the quantity.可知，爸爸的話讓我更注重質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量，故選D。 （13）考查動詞。A. changed“改變”；B. refused“拒絕”；C. admitted“承認(rèn)”； D. copied“抄襲”。根據(jù)下文the way I went through life.可知，多虧了那次談話，我改變了我的生活方式，故選A。 （14）考查動詞。A. explain“解釋”；B. doubt‘懷疑”；C. believe“相信”；D. expect“期望”。根據(jù)下文that trying my_____15_____best is a thousand times better than simply doing something to get it done可知，我相信盡我最大的努力做一件事比只是為了完成任務(wù)而做一件事要好一千倍，故選C。 （15）考查形容詞。A. slight“輕微的”；B. sharp“鋒利的”；C. steady“穩(wěn)定的”；D. absolute“絕對的、完全的”。根據(jù)上文可知，我相信盡我最大的努力做一件事比只是為了完成任務(wù)而做一件事要好一千倍，故選D。 （16）考查動詞短語。A. fall behind