【正文】 案。9．閱讀理解 Daisy is a teacher who works in a primary school. She often plays games with her students so they like her class a lot. One day, Daisy decided to have her class play a potato game. She told each student to carry a bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would name their potatoes after people they did not like, so the number of potatoes would be different depending on*their own situations. The next day, all of the students brought their potatoes to school. Some children had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The children were taking about names of their potatoes happily when Daisy came into the classroom. She then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them for one week wherever they went, even when they went to the restroom. The children laughed and thought the game was really interesting. A few days passed by. Some of the students started to plain, as their potatoes began to rot and had a strong and bad smell. The students who carried more potatoes also plained about how heavy their bags were. One week later, the kids were so happy to hear their teacher say that the game was over. Daisy asked, How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week? The students plained once again. Daisy simply smiled and said, This is what it39。s like to carry hate* in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can39。t bear* carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for your lifetime?（1）The number of the potatoes depended on __________. A.how large their bag wasB.how big the potatoes wereC.how well they did at schoolD.how many people they disliked（2）Daisy played the potato game to _________. A.let her students have funB.make her students do exerciseC.help her students learn a lessonD.teach her students about potatoes（3）The underlined word rot means the potatoes __________. A.go badB.bee lightC.look niceD.grow big（4）What may students do after playing the potato game? A.Think of people they love.B.Put down hate and move on.C.Live their life in a healthy way.D.Learn from people they don39。t like.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了Daisy讓學生在土豆上寫上他們不喜歡的人的名字，并且無論去哪都要帶著土豆，一周后Daisy告訴學生們游戲結(jié)束，并且教育學生心里帶著厭惡是不好的，要學會放下厭惡。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)so the number of potatoes would be different depending on*their own ，故選D。 （2）主旨題。根據(jù)Daisy simply smiled and said, This is what it39。s like to carry hate* in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can39。t bear* carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for your lifetime?可知目的是教育學生學會放下厭惡，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)had a strong and bad ，所以土豆變質(zhì)了，即go bad，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知Daisy教育學生心里帶著厭惡是不好的，要學會放下厭惡。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Alf is a big soccer fan. At school, there are lots of children playing soccer. Alf really wants to be a soccer star, but he thinks he isn39。t good at soccer. He feels very sad. He always thinks about how to be a great soccer player. One day, Alf went to watch the school soccer match on the playground with his friend. There were many students watching the match. Suddenly Alf shouted, Look out! He jumped up and made a very good save（救球）！ All the soccer players and the coach cheered for him. What a good save, Alf! You39。re the best! His friend said. The soccer coach came to him and said, Alf, e with me. Alf stood in the goal（球門） and the coach took a shot（射門）. It was a good shot, and Alf saved it. Alf saved the next shot, too。 and the next one. All the students cheered. Now Alf knows he is a very good goalkeeper. He is good at playing soccer.（1）What does Alf want to be? A.A soccer star.B.A soccer coach.C.A goalkeeper.D.A soccer fan.（2）The soccer players and the coach cheered for Alf because ________. A.he made a sudden shoutB.he took a high jumpC.he made a good saveD.he took a good shot（3）The coach asked Alf to go with him because he wanted to ________. A.play soccer with AlfB.teach Alf to take shotsC.practice saving shots with AlfD.know how well Alf can save shots（4）From the passage, we know Alf is a（n） ______ boy. A.funnyB.braveC.quietD.friendly【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了Alf想成為一名好的足球運動員，一天看學校足球比賽時他做了一次很好的補救，并且成為一名很好的守門員。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Alf really wants to be a soccer star可知他想成為一名足球明星，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)All the soccer players and the coach cheered for him. What a good save, Alf! You39。re the best!因為他做了一次很好的補救所以足球運動員和教練為他歡呼，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Alf stood in the goal（球門） and the coach took a shot（射門）. It was a good shot, and Alf saved ，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知Alf抓住機會表現(xiàn)自己，所以是勇敢的，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。