【正文】 —No, thanks. would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……嗎？ —Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。3，order：order food take/ have one’s order In order to為了 In the order按順序 Order/ book a room 預(yù)定房間 Order sb（not）to do sth命令4，special和especialSpecial特別的人或事物，特別的，特殊的，specials特色菜；specially專門地，特地Especial特別的，突出的，especially特別，尤其5， the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。做主語時，主語是number而不是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù)；a number of表示“許多”，相當于many， 后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，做主語時，主語不是number而是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。Number前可用large，great，small修飾，不能用little。6，仍然，還：still（肯定句） Yet（疑問句、否定句）7，one bowl of two bowls of8，what size（+n）would you like？ Large/ medium/ small9，what kind of10，大：big 體格大、笨重→small，little 形容具體的人或物 Huge物體體積巨大=very big Large物體面積、空間、范圍、數(shù)量大→small 不修飾人 Great重大事件或行為，偉大，具有感情色彩11，肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑問句中表并列用or12，around the world= all over the world13，make a wish14，blow out15，in/ at one go16，get popular17，cut up（動副結(jié)構(gòu)）18，bring good luck to19，different kinds of20，be short of缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip?1，一般過去時基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其他；否定形式：①was / were + not。 ②在行為動詞前加didn39。t，同時還原動詞；一般疑問句：①Was/Were+主語+其他？②Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？2，動詞過去式規(guī)則變化：直接加ed；以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d；以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed；以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed；以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式（見書本最后一頁）3， How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like？4， Go for a walk5， Milk a cow6， Ride a horse7， Quite a lot8， Show sb around9， 并列謂語的時態(tài)和數(shù)必須一致。10，In the countryside11，after that12，e out13，go on school trip14，along the way15，buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16，all in all17，否定轉(zhuǎn)移（主語為第一人稱I 或者we時）think，believe，suppose 18，be interested in +n/ ving19，not at all20，diary entry21，Something意為“某事，有些事”；anything意為“任何事，任何東西”；everything意為“每一件事”（其后的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)）；nothing意為“沒事，什么事都沒有”。Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1， go+Ving與do some +Vinggo+Ving表示“去從事某種活動”（一般指戶外）go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……do some +Ving 表示“從事某種活動”（一般指室內(nèi)）do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……2， go to the cinema3， camp by the lake4， study for a test study for the English test5， work as a guide6， living habits7， stay up late8， shout at sb 因生氣或憤怒向某人吼叫；shout to sb 對某人大聲叫喊，目的是讓人聽見9， run away10，fly a kite11，adj修飾不定代詞 adj要放后面 something important，anything interesting12，take sb to… 帶某人去……13，put up tents14，make a fire15，on the first night16，each other17，get a terrible surprise18，finish doing19，look out of…從……朝外看（window，door……）look out at sth 向外眺望……look out for 留神、注意、小心、關(guān)心20，feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth強調(diào)整個過程feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth強調(diào)動作正在進行21，jump up and down22，wake up23，so +adj +that +結(jié)果狀語從句“如此……以致……” eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，以便，為了（in order to）eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus. I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.第 13 頁 共 13 頁