【正文】 here. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air. Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn39。t look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day. Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black. Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlight. light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colors. （1）Planes can39。t fly as high as possible because_________. A.the sky is blueB.the wings are heavierC.the sky has no colorD.the air bees thinner（2）When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see_________. A.more airB.the bluer skyC.more colorsD.more clouds（3）In Ningbo, we might see many colors in the sky at _________during the day. A.6: 00 a. m.B.10: 00 a. m.C.1: 00 p. m.D.2: 00 p. m.（4）The sky changes colors because____________. A.it39。s colorful itselfB.the world is colorfulC.the sunlight has colorsD.the air scatters the sunlight【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了天空為什么是有顏色的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Planes can39。t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher 可知， 飛機(jī)不能飛得盡可能高，因?yàn)榭諝庾兊孟”×? ， 故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain 可知， 當(dāng)你站在高山的山頂上，你會(huì)看到藍(lán)天 ， 故選B。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) 當(dāng)太陽(yáng)升起和落下時(shí)，你會(huì)看到天空中的紅色、橙色和其他顏色。這是一天中最美好的時(shí)刻 When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day 可知， 在寧波，我們可能會(huì)在白天上午的6點(diǎn)看到天空中的許多顏色 ，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlight ， 可知天空會(huì)變色，因?yàn)榭諝馍⑸潢?yáng)光 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others Believe that success mostly Comes down to luck. I39。m not going to say luck, talent, and Circumstances（境遇）don39。t Come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are Born with great intelligence, and that39。s just the reality of how life is. However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, vesides that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10, 000 hours studying and practising. To vee great at certain things, it39。ll require even more time, which most people won39。t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don39。t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever bee good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there. It39。s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were Born with some unusual talent, But thinking that way does you no good, and there39。s a huge Chance that you39。re wrong anyway. No matter what you do, if you want to Bee great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction（入迷）, and over a long period of time. If you39。re not willing to put in the time and work, don39。t expect to receive any rewards. Hard work won39。t guarantee（保證）you the level of success you may want, But it will guarantee that you will Bee really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks about __________. A.the reasons for successB.the meaning of successC.the standards of successD.the importance of success（2）The underlined word that refers to __________. A.putting in more timeB.succeeding in lifeC. Being good at somethingD.setting a practical goal（3）Successful people suggest doing what one loves Because __________. A.work makes him feel painB.he is likely to enjoy his workC.he gives up his work easilyD.it takes a lot of time to succeed（4）What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain that luck or talent leads to success.B.To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice.C.To show us that having a goal is the main reason to success.D.To describe that successful people like to show their great skills.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是介紹成功的關(guān)鍵因素不是天賦、出身或運(yùn)氣，而是設(shè)定一個(gè)符合實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，然后為此不斷地努力、付出。巨大的努力也許無(wú)法確保你想要的成功，但是你為之付出的（領(lǐng)域）一定會(huì)成為你的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在。 （1）主旨題。 第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人認(rèn)為是天賦、出身或者運(yùn)氣，但是作者并不完全認(rèn)同，認(rèn)為這只是生活的現(xiàn)實(shí)而已。故A項(xiàng)， 成功的原因是正確。B項(xiàng)意為“成功的意義”；C項(xiàng)意為“成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“成功的重要性”，均與第一段不相關(guān)，故選A。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, vesidesthat, in order to get really good at something 可知that指代setting a practical goal，設(shè)定一個(gè)實(shí)際的目標(biāo) ，故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don39。t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever bee good at it. 成功人士建議做自己喜歡的事情，因?yàn)樗芸赡芟矚g他的工作，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)本文是介紹成功的關(guān)鍵因素不是天賦、出身或運(yùn)氣，而是設(shè)定一個(gè)符合實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，然后為此不斷地努力、付出。巨大的努力也許無(wú)法確保你想要的成功，但是你為之付出的（領(lǐng)域）一定會(huì)成為你的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在?？芍恼碌闹饕康氖歉嬖V我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間和實(shí)踐就不會(huì)成功，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。