【正文】
vesB. needsC. takesD. brings14. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever15. A. knowledgeB. friendshipC. kindnessD. feeling【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意: 這篇文章講的是作者幫助了一個窮人的事情,通過此次經(jīng)歷作者深深體會到世上每個人都需要幫助,人人都可以給出幫助也可以得到幫助。 (1)句意:句意:我提著購物袋,感覺有點(diǎn)疲勞。A疲勞的; B感興趣的;C感到驚訝的,D擔(dān)憂的根據(jù)語境可知拿著購物感到非常的勞累。故選A。 (2)句意:我決定扔掉一些東西。A放下;B扔掉;C給;D保持,根據(jù)上文拿著購物感到非常的勞累,以及下文I was walking towards a dustbin可知他決定扔掉一些東西,故選B。 (3)句意:我正要走向垃圾箱,這時我注意到一個窮人從我們前面的飯店里走出來,A和;B但是;C在那時;D因此。when表示這時,屬并列連詞,故選C。 (4)句意: 我突然感到有點(diǎn)愧疚因?yàn)槲蚁肴拥粢黄啃嘛嬃?,只是因?yàn)樗痢緊張的;B高興的;C驕傲的;D愧疚的,根據(jù)語境可知作者突然感到愧疚,故選D。 (5)句意:我走近他,把飲料和一些面包遞給他。A飲料;B玩具;C錢;D衣服,根據(jù)上文I was about to throw away a new drink可知是飲料,故選A。 (6)句意:這個人驚訝地看著我,接過我給他的東西。A沉默地;B驚訝地;C生氣地;D興奮地, 根據(jù)上文which surprised ,故選B。 (7)句意:他的臉上呈現(xiàn)出燦爛的笑容。A變得;B去,消失;C呈現(xiàn);D跑,根據(jù)語境可知他此時是驚喜的,所以臉上呈現(xiàn)笑容,故選C。 (8)句意:我覺得自己無比幸福了。A他自己;B我們自己;C你(們)自己;D我自己,根據(jù)此句的主語I可知是我自己,故選D。 (9)句意: 我甚至聽到他騎車走時唱著歌。A仍舊;B曾經(jīng),一度;C甚至;D曾經(jīng),根據(jù)語境可知他現(xiàn)在的心情很好,所以甚至還唱著歌,故選C。 (10)句意:我感到內(nèi)心有一種溫暖的感覺。A感覺;B歡迎;C話;D主意,根據(jù)語境可知作者此時內(nèi)心有一種溫暖的感覺,故選A。 (11)句意: 我現(xiàn)在明白了“付出就是得到”是什么意思。A目標(biāo);B提供;C看起來;D意思是,根據(jù)語境可知“付出就是得到”意味著什么,故選D。 (12)句意: 雖然這只是一個小小的行動,但我在這兩分鐘里學(xué)到的東西比我在這個月里學(xué)到的還要多。A幾天;B幾周;C幾分鐘;D幾個小時,根據(jù)語境可知這只是在幾分鐘內(nèi)發(fā)生的事,故選C。 (13)句意:世界上每個人都需要幫助。A給予;B需要;C花費(fèi),帶走;D帶來,根據(jù)語境及下文Everyone can give help and everyone can be ,故選B。 (14)句意: 每當(dāng)我有機(jī)會做一些好事的時候,我的腦海里就會浮現(xiàn)出那個男人的幸福表情。A無論何時;B無論無何;C無論什么;D無論是誰,從句中缺時間狀語,故選A。 (15)句意:這就是善良的力量。A知識;B友誼;C好意,善良;D感覺,根據(jù)整篇文章可知作者幫了一個窮人,這讓他感到無比幸福,所以說這是善良的力量,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文,掌握大意。考慮語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。首先通讀全文,掌握大意。考慮語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。9.完形填空 It39。s very important that we all nature,everything 1 example,when an animal dies,it bees 2 animal39。s is humans have created things like plastic bags which can39。t be 3 down by 4 kills animals and pollutes water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get nature can39。t reuse the rubbish,we must recycle 6 .We should clean up the rubbish we39。ve made because nature can39。t. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless (無盡的).We use up our natural materials 8 faster than the earth is able to reproduce (再生) example,each year we cut 9 more than 6,000 square miles of it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 . Recycling can help us save the earth,so let39。s take action right now. 1. A. useB. is usingC. usedD. is used2. A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3. A. lainB. takenC. putD. broken4. A. rubbishB. natureC. materialD. food5. A. WhenB. WhyC. IfD. Unless6. A. themB. itC. itselfD. themselves7. A. orB. soC. andD. but8. A. veryB. moreC. muchD. many9. A. outB. downC. upD. into10. A. growsB. growingC. grewD. to grow【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了循環(huán)利用的重要性。(1)句意:在自然界,所有東西都可以被再次使用。根據(jù)主語everything與動詞為動賓關(guān)系可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be動詞+過去分詞,主語everything為三單,be動詞用is,use的過去分詞為used。故選D。(2)句意為:一只動物死后,變成另一只動物的食物。another在此處表示泛指三者或者三者中的“另外一個”。故選A。(3)句意:塑料袋不能被大自然分解。固定搭配break down使(物質(zhì))……分解;被動語態(tài)中,break過去分詞是broken。故選D。(4)句意為:我們制造的垃圾導(dǎo)致動物死亡,污染水源和土壤。根據(jù)下文we continue making too much rubbish我們繼續(xù)制造這樣的垃圾,可知此處陶坤的是rubbish垃圾。故選A。(5)句意為:如果我們繼續(xù)制造大量的垃圾,問題將會更加變得更加嚴(yán)重。連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。(6)句意:如果自然無法重復(fù)使用這些垃圾,我們必須循環(huán)利用它。代詞it只帶上文的不可數(shù)名詞rubbish。故選B。(7)句意:地球上的自然資源,如水資源、森林資源等非常豐富,但它們并不是無窮無盡的。根據(jù)前后兩句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知用連詞but。故選D。(8)句意:我們使用自然能源的速度比地球再生的速度要快得多。程度副詞much用在形容詞比較級前,表示加強(qiáng)程度。故選C。(9)句意:每年我們砍伐超過6000平方千米的森林。固定搭配cut down“砍伐”。故選B。(10)句意:一棵樹長大要花25年的時間。固定句型it takes some time to do sth.“做某事耗費(fèi)多長時間”。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.完形填空 Are your parents helicopters(直升飛機(jī))? That39。s a new word I read about. It means parents who hover over(盤旋) their children. They 1 about every little thing in their child39。s life:Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? Too hot? Too cold? Do you need more books? 2 pens? More anything? More everything? These 3 love their children and want to 4 that everything in their life is perfect. Some kids may bee upset but 5 like being pampered(縱容).The pampered kids like the idea of being waited on hand and foot. They like the idea of not 6 to make decisions. I don39。t think this is a good idea. I think it39。s important for kids to do things for 7 .I think it39。s important for kids to make decisions. This 8 them to grow up. It helps them to 9 an independent and responsible person. 10 can you bee independent and responsible? It39。s easy, just 11 with little things. You can make your own meals sometimes for help with the cooking. You can also 12 your own bed and clean your room. You can 13 your parents that you can be responsible with money. Your parents are helicopter 14 they love you. So, tell them that you understand and that they really shouldn39。t worry. Tell them they can 15 the helicopter because you are a responsible kid.1. A. worryB. changeC. collectD. bring2. A. ManyB. MuchC. MoreD. Most3. A. childrenB. parentsC. grandparentsD. teachers4. A. make upB. make sureC. make timeD. make way5. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others6. A. talkingB. doingC. givingD. having7. A. himselfB. yourselvesC. themselvesD. ourselves8. A. asksB. decidesC. helpsD. stops9. A. beeB. learnC. believeD. develop10. A. WhyB. WhenC. HowD. What11. A. talkB. startC. dreamD. finish12. A. makeB. repairC. sweepD. move13. A. teachB. trainC. planD.