【正文】 ogram to ______. A.reduce students39。 academic pressureB.select good students to join in HarvardC.make students obtain high grades in their studyD.help students prepare for their future college life（2）What can we learn about the program? A.Students are offered three meals except weekends.B.It merely has two sessions during one summer.C.It provides courses on various subjects for students.D.Students can live in a hotel near Harvard.（3）If you are a native student who wants to apply for the program, you need to provide ______. A.a B2 tourist visaB.transcripts with your fall 2018 gradesC.scores from the TOEFL examD.a remendation letter from your high school teacher（4）The applicants can learn from the application tips that ______. A.their TOEFL or IELTS scores should meet the requirementsB.the application fee should be paid before they start applyingC.it is convenient to use any electronic products to applyD.they can check the application status in a week【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了哈佛大學(xué)幫助學(xué)生為大學(xué)生活做準(zhǔn)備而開設(shè)的一個暑期項目的情況。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段”O(jiān)ur summer program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successful college experience.“我們的高中生暑期項目是為成功的大學(xué)生活鋪平道路的。）可知哈佛大學(xué)組織了這樣一個項目來幫助學(xué)生為他們未來的大學(xué)生活做準(zhǔn)備。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Learn without limits部分中的”Pursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects.“在物理、法律、寫作、哲學(xué)和其他十幾個學(xué)科上追求你的興趣?？芍椖繛閷W(xué)生提供不同學(xué)科的課程。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TO APPLY部分中的”Complete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable application fee。 transcripts (成績單) with fall 2018 grades。 signed rules and regulations.“完成網(wǎng)上申請，并提供以下材料:50美元的不可退還的申請費。2018年秋季成績單。簽署規(guī)章制度?？芍绻闶潜镜貙W(xué)生，想要申請這個項目，你需要提供2018年秋季的成績單。故選B。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)APPLICATION TIPS部分中”* The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least on the IELTS with 7 on the written section.“成功申請者的托福成績一般在103分以上，寫作部分25分，寫作部分7分?？芍暾堈呖梢詮腁PPLICATION TIPS中了解到他們的托福或雅思成績應(yīng)該達(dá)到的分?jǐn)?shù)要求。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 British Museum Visitor Regulations Opening hours We open the Museum39。s galleries daily from 10：00 am until 17：30 pm. We keep selected galleries open until 20：30 pm on Fridays. The Museum39。s Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm。 except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm. You may be asked by your staff to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time. The Museum is closed 2426 December and 1 January. Admission We warmly wele you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all of our visitors we require you follow these regulations. Admission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry to some temporary exhibitions and events. Food and drink You aren39。t allowed to consume food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt. Families with children may use the Ford Centre for young visitors in the basement of the Museum39。s Great Court at weekends and during school holidays. Animals If you have a disability, you may be acpanied in the Museum by your guide, assistant or panion animal. You aren39。t allowed to bring animals into the Museum under any other circumstance. Film, photography and audio recording Except the place that are indicated by notices, you39。re permitted to use handheld cameras (including mobile phones) with flash bulbs or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand. You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and nonmercial purposes.（1）When can visitors visit the Museum? A.At 18:30 pm on weekends.B.At 14:00 am on Christmas Day.C.At 19:00 pm on Fridays.D.At 11:00 am on New Year39。s Day.（2）Who are the regulations mainly intended for? A.The visitors.B.The staff.C.The parents.D.The children.（3）What can visitors do in the Museum? A.Eat and drink as they like.B.Take along their pet dogs.C.Record films for sale.D.Take photos for personal purpose.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了大英博物館的游客守則。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Opening hours部分中的“The Museum39。s Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm。 except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm.”及“The Museum is closed 2426 December and 1 January.”可知，大英博物館從上午9點開放到下午18點，周五開放到晚上20:30，12月24日至26日圣誕節(jié)期間和1月1日新年是閉館的，由此可知，你可以在星期五晚上19:00去參觀，故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。縱觀全文，以及標(biāo)題“British Museum Visitor Regulations”可知，本文介紹的是大英博物館的游客守則，自然是針對游客的，故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Film, photography and audio recording部分中的“You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and nonmercial purposes.”可知，大英博物館里允許游客出于個人目的或非商業(yè)目的拍照，故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 I became a magician by accident. When I was nine years old, I learned how to make a coin disappear. I39。d read The Lord of the Rings and risked ing into the adult section of the library to search for a book of spells (魔法) — nine being that curious age at which you39。re old enough to work through more than 1, 200 pages of mysterious fantasy literature but young enough to still hold out hope that you might find a book of real, actual magic in the library. The book I found instead taught basic sleightofhand (戲法) technique, and I devoted the next months to practice. Initially, the magic wasn39。t any good. At first it wasn39。t even magic。 it was just a trick — a bad trick. I spent hours each