【正文】 . them know we should make our own decisions.（4）What is the best title for the text? Suggestions Making Suggestions Suggestions Suggestions【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，其他人可能對我們的人生規(guī)劃有幫助，我們可以考慮他們的建議，但是我們沒必要全部放在心上。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually e from love and the desire for us to be happy.”我們身邊的人可能對我們應該如何生活有自己的想法，這些想法通常來自對我們的愛和對我們幸福生活的渴望?？赏茢喑鑫覀兩磉叺娜私?jīng)常告訴我們一些想法，來表達他們的關心，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“There may e a time when all the suggestions can bee overbearing (專橫的). We may feel that the people we love don39。t agree on our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can affect the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before we39。ve had a chance to decide what we want.”也許有一天，所有的建議都會變得專橫。我們可能會覺得我們愛的人不同意我們的判斷，這可能會傷害我們的感情。在我們有機會決定想要什么之前，它會讓我們懷疑自己，從而影響我們?yōu)樯钏龅倪x擇?？赏茢喑霎斉笥训慕ㄗh過于專橫時，我們可能會懷疑。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions.”可知如果我們不接受朋友的建議，我們應該讓他們知道我們要自己做決定，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。第一段中的“We can value their advice, but we don39。t have to take it to heart.”是全文的主題句，結合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了其他人可能對我們的人生有規(guī)劃，我們可以考慮他們的建議，但是我們沒必要全部放在心上。所以這篇文章最好的題目是“欣賞建議”，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 The stories we share with one another are important. They show wisdom and provide inspiration. They are important to our development. But sometimes people choose not to tell. Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola. There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it like this, The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told can bee like a dangerous genie (妖怪) left in a bottle. When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free. There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages。 they require courage and strength to share。 and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else. Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others. Honesty and openness is important: it proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overe our disadvantages pletely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes. Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.（1）What39。s the function of the example in Paragraph 2? reflects that people are concerning about the spread of Ebola. shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story. proves not sharing a story can cause trouble. concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.（2）Which is close in meaning to the underlined word uncorked in Paragraph 3? （3）One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that _______. highlights the importance of hard work are used to exposing their weaknesses sometimes have no courage to share their stories stories make themselves feel sad（4）The writer aims to convince us to _______. open to people close to you by sharing some secrets stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves the dangers that can be caused by untold stories the importance of being honest when making friends【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，不分享本該被告知的故事會帶來麻煩，作者進一步論述了人們隱藏自己故事的一部分有很多原因。同時指出有些故事需要以適當?shù)姆绞街v述。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. ”應該講的故事被隱瞞是危險的?？芍?段的例子是用來說明不分享一個故事會引起麻煩。故選C。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“their power to destroy is set free. ”他們的毀滅力量就釋放了?？芍?，劃線詞uncorked意為“打開，釋放”之意，與A選項freed“解放，使自由”相近。故選A。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages。 they require courage and strength to share。 and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else. ”我們隱藏自己故事的一部分有很多原因：它們經(jīng)常顯示我們的弱點或暴露我們的缺點；它們需要勇氣和力量來分享；當然，有些故事應該保密，尤其是那些讓別人難堪的故事?？芍?，其中一個原因是人們有時沒有勇氣分享他們的故事。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.” 有些故事需要以適當?shù)姆绞街v述，這需要時間、地點和一定程度的關系?？芍?，作者的目的是說服我們?yōu)榱怂撕妥约旱睦孢m當?shù)胤窒砉适?。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 For a generation now, school reform has meant what students must be taught and carried out by standardized(標準化的)tests. Here39。s a thought experiment. Suppose that next year almost every student passed the tests. What would the reaction be from people? Would they shake their heads in respect and say, Damn, those teachers must be good!? Of course not. Such remarkable success would be used as evidence that the tests were too easy and it needs to raise standards. High standards really means standards that all students will never be able to meet. My little thought experiment uncovers a truth that we have been taught to respond with doubt whenever all members of any group are successful. In America, success doesn39。t count unless it is got by only a few. Consider widespread plaints about grade inflation(膨脹) in higher education. Many people don39。t even bother to stress that grades have risen over time. They simply point to how