【正文】
9。t know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性別). They are so________(interest) in making the unreal friends that they can39。t put their hearts into study. Many of them can39。t catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use puters and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by puters and the Internet.【答案】 first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時間,以及電腦的 用途。還有電腦對我們生活的影響。 (1)句意:第一臺電腦是在1946年制造的。根據(jù)定冠詞the,可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first,故答案是first。 (2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。slow修飾動詞worked,應(yīng)使用副詞slowly,故答案是slowly。 (3)句意:但是他們工作的越來越快了。空缺處指代前文的puters,因此使用they,故答案是they。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)在沒有了電腦人們不能生活。因為電腦在我們?nèi)粘I钪性絹碓街匾?。所以沒有電腦就不能生活,沒有without,故答案是without。 (5)句意:但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語it 和 find是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是:情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞,故答案是be found。 (6)句意:我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購物,購物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (7)句意:他們不知道他們真正的名字。name名字,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是names。 (8)句意:他們對于結(jié)交不真實的朋友那么感興趣,以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。be interested in,對……感興趣,故答案是interested。 (9)句意:因為這個原因,他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。because of應(yīng)因為,固定搭配,故答案是because。 (10)句意:但是同時,我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。at the same time,同時,固定短語,故答案是the。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。12.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Greetings from Madrid! I can39。t believe I39。m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。s warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It39。s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I39。ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can39。t wait ________ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ (real) want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. I39。ll bring you back some ________ (present).See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was;smaller;but;with;was shown /was showed;me;to see;really;a;presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行,這是他寫給朋友的信,介紹了他在西班牙的的首都——馬德里的行程。(1)句意:從香港來這里的旅游很長且疲憊。根據(jù) but I made it ,可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語trip為單數(shù),be的形式應(yīng)使用was,故答案是was。(2)句意:我們找到了一個便宜的簡單地房間,比我們家里的房間小多了。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級,small的比較級為smaller,故答案是smaller。(3)句意:它只有一張小床和淋浴,但是住進(jìn)去相當(dāng)舒服。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看,不是一致的,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過度一下,能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,故答案是but。(4)句意:每天天氣晴好暖和,還有晴朗的藍(lán)天。clear blue skies作為伴隨性的狀語出現(xiàn),應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,有……,表伴隨,故答案是with。(5)句意:在這里我找到了一個友好的導(dǎo)游,昨天領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。結(jié)合語境考慮可知是導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)著我參觀,我是被帶領(lǐng)的,因此使用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done,根據(jù)yesterday可知為過去時,be的形式為was,show的過去分詞為showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。(6)句意:明天他將帶我去安達(dá)盧西亞去參觀格拉納達(dá)市。I 在句中作take的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,將I 改為me,故答案是me。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。can39。t wait to do ,迫不及待做某事,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,故答案是to see。(8)句意:我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食——西班牙涼菜。real修飾動詞want,因此使用副詞形式,real的副詞為really,故答案是really。(9)句意:一種涼湯,我聽著就很特殊,kind可數(shù)名詞,因為使用了單數(shù)形式,且起始音為輔音,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。(10)句意:我將給你帶回一些禮物。present可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents?!军c評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語法,搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit. How much per kilo? the old man ________ (ask). Two rupees (盧比), the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: Ah! Ah! Ah! And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can39。t just eat them by the handful! The old man said to ________ (he),I paid for them, so I must eat them. This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and time on somethingmaybe a relationship, or a business, or a joband sometimes, even if we know there39。s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you39。ve lost a lot over something that doesn39。t work, let it go and move on. It39。s better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest;asked;so;to burn /burning;as;down;heads;himself;spent;from 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要講述了一個人因為貪便宜,買了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。結(jié)果因為舍不得自己花的那些錢,堅持把它們吃完的故事。從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。 (1)句意:最便宜的東西有一籃子紅水果。cheap,便宜。根據(jù)上文語句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知,此句應(yīng)該用最高級,故填cheapest。 (2)句意:“每公斤多少錢?”老人問。ask,詢問,由語句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過去時,故填asked。 (3)句意:所以這位老人買了整整一公斤,開始吃。語句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating rupees in India is almost nothing, 的結(jié)果,故填so。 (4)句意:然而,他一開始吃東西,嘴巴就開始燃燒。burn,燃燒;固定結(jié)構(gòu)begin to do sth,開始做某事,故填to burn/burning。 (5)句意:整個臉變得像水果一樣紅。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as…as,與……一樣,故填as。 (6)句意:他跳上跳下,尖叫著:“?。“?!“??!”固定短語,jump up and down,跳上跳下,故填down。 (7)句意:有些人看著他,搖搖頭說:“你瘋了!head,頭,因前面some people,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填heads。 (8)句意:老人自言自語道:“我付了錢,所以我必須吃。”固定短語,say to oneself,因主語是he,故填himself。 (9)句意:我們所有人都把時間和金錢花在了一些事情上。spend,花費,動詞。因前面有助動詞have,其后要用過去分詞,故填spent。 (10)句意:我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是……。固定短語,learn from sb,向某人學(xué)習(xí),故填from。 【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。14.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy