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(英語)高二英語語法填空試題經(jīng)典及解析-資料下載頁

2025-03-30 22:15本頁面
  

【正文】 被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語,填left。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。介詞后接動名詞作賓語,故填dying。 (4)考查介詞。reason for固定短語,“……的原因”,故填for。 (5)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時,steps和take之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù),故填have been taken。 (6)考查冠詞。a variety of固定短語,“大量”,由great是輔音音素開頭,故填a。 (7)考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當(dāng)形容詞,故用關(guān)系代詞whose,填whose。 (8)考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語,由other判斷用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填organizations。 (9)考查時態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動詞,根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,population做整體概念時,謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式,故填is increasing。 (10)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environment的定語,故填natural。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),冠詞,定語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 11.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese highspeed railways are a very fortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first highspeed train came into use in 2008. The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the highspeed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn39。t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. What39。s more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have bee the first choice for many passengers.【答案】 efficient;has led;mainly;to connect;facilities;disturbing;to;are;less;they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一種非常舒適的旅行方式——高速鐵路。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:它們干凈的、安靜的并且高效的。and是并列連詞,前面的clean, quiet都是形容詞,應(yīng)用efficiency的形容詞形式,故填efficient。 (2)考查時態(tài)。句意:自2008年第一列高速列車投入使用以來,中國在這一領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先于其他發(fā)展中國家,甚至一些發(fā)達(dá)國家。since“自從”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;lead 是不規(guī)則動詞,過去式led,過去分詞led。故填has led。 (3)考查副詞。句意:這些車站主要建在城鎮(zhèn)中心以外。修飾過去分詞built用副詞,故填 mainly 。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:但當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌ㄒ呀?jīng)延長,以連接高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)。此處用不定式作目的狀語, 故填to connect。 (5)考查名詞。句意:高鐵上的設(shè)施很新,工作人員受過良好的培訓(xùn)。所填空在句子中作主語,根據(jù)謂語動詞are 可知,主語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 facilities。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:通道很寬,你可以輕松地走動,而不會打擾任何人。句子的謂語動詞是can move,故此處用非謂語動詞作狀語,disturb與邏輯主語you是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。故填disturbing 。 (7)考查介詞。句意:你可以使用手機(jī)或在筆記本電腦上工作,可以訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。have access to固定短語,“有使用/進(jìn)入….的權(quán)利/機(jī)會”。故填to。 (8)考查主謂一致。句意:還有一節(jié)餐車,盡管食物種類有限。句子主語的中心詞是the kinds, 謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 are。 (9)考查副詞。句意:高鐵也比飛機(jī)更少地受到天氣的影響。根據(jù)后面的than可知little 應(yīng)該用比較級,little的比較級是less,最高級是least,故填less。 (10)考查代詞。句意:他們很少被推遲或因天氣原因被取消。否定副詞seldom置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝,將助動詞are提前, 所填空為句子的主語, 根據(jù)下一句they have bee the first choice可知應(yīng)填they指代上一句出現(xiàn)的the highspeed trains。故填they。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,時態(tài),副詞,非謂語動詞,名詞,介詞,主謂一致,代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Summer is over, but there39。s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year. Beijing39。s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people ing to see the season39。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale. Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests. I love ing to Beijing39。s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you39。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best;colors;to catch;a;that;frequently;is located;surrounding;myself;what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了北京的秋天,和一些秋景。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:夏天結(jié)束了,但不要沮喪因為這意味著秋天就要來了,秋天可以說是一年中最好的季節(jié)。the 后用最高級,good的最高級是best,本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。故填best。 (2)考查名詞。句意:北京的秋天很短,所以公園里擠滿了來往的看秋景的人。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹從深綠色變成深紅色。color表顏色時是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“ from dark green to deep red”可知,用復(fù)數(shù)形式colors。故填colors。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。此處是不定式做后置定語,修飾places,表示動作還為發(fā)生。故填to catch。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:不過,我正前往五環(huán)外,以更大的規(guī)??催@個季節(jié)。這里泛指一個更大的規(guī)模,且larger首字母發(fā)音為輔音因素。故填a。 (5)考查狀語從句。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。so…that固定短語,“如此......以至于......”。故填that。 (6)考查副詞。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票,仍然還有北京人經(jīng)常去的有名的地方。visited是動詞,用副詞修飾,故填frequently。 (7)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:百望山距離頤和園3km,在城市西北方。be located固定短語,“坐落于、位于”。本句的主語是Baiwangshan,單數(shù)第三人稱,整篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is located。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:這里能徒步旅行,還有城市風(fēng)景和周圍森林的美景。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞,故填surrounding。 (9)考查代詞。固定短語enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快,主語是I,故填myself。 (10)考查賓語從句。句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會在每個角落找到什么。賓語從句中缺少賓語,用what引導(dǎo),所以填what 。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,冠詞,狀語從句副詞,主謂一致,形容詞,代詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The gorillas(大猩猩)in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。s ________ (behave). People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。t know your tricks? We39。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left. But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine alre
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