【正文】
迅速修理洞。;;;??匆娏舜髩紊系亩矗允茄杆傩蘩?,故選B。 (15)句意:每個人為那個勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。;;;。漢斯為了阻止水再次流出來,守了大壩一夜,所以漢斯是勇敢的,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。9.完形填空 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep 1 and beautiful things. A museum may be a place for people to learn about science. A museum can be a place 2 art of people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums 3 old cars and airplanes. 4 museums have pictures and statues(雕像). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 5 coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small 6 have museums, 7 . Indianapolis(印第安納波利斯) has a 8 museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like 9 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays children there can 10 talks about animals and trees.1. A. uselessB. oldC. valuelessD. worthless2. A. atB. inC. aboutD. to3. A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are4. A. A bitB. A littleC. MuchD. Many5. A. anyB. anC. aD. /6. A. homeB. townsC. villageD. country7. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither8. A. childsB. child39。sC. children39。sD. childs39。9. A. seeB. to seeC. lookD. to look10. A. listenB. to listenC. hearD. to hear【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了博物館陳列的物品及其作用。 (1)句意:博物館是一個收藏古老的和漂亮的東西的好地方。考查詞義辨析。unless意為“除非”。old意為“舊的”。valueless意為“無價值的”。worthless意為“不值得的”。根據常識,可知博物館里的藏品都是以前的物品,故選B。 (2)句意:博物館中的東西大都是有關藝術方面的??疾榻樵~辨析。at意為“在”。in則表示“在……里”。to的意思是“到……”。about表示“關于”。所以這里用about最佳,故選C。 (3)句意:一些博物館有舊車或飛機。考查there be與have的區(qū)別。there be句式表示“某地或某時存在某人或某物”。have則表示“某人擁有某物”,也可表示“某物擁有某物”。根據這一用法這里用have最佳。故選B。 (4)句意:很多博物館有圖片和雕像??疾椴欢ù~辨析。a bit修飾名詞時,應加上介詞of;a little和much修飾不可數名詞;many修飾可數名詞復數。這里的museums是可數名詞復數,因此應用many修飾。故選D。 (5)句意:一個博物館里甚至有一個煤礦!考查冠詞的用法。any表示任何一個,不符合句意;an用于以元音音素開頭的詞語前,所以這里用a最佳。故選C。 (6)考查詞義辨析。句意:一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館。home 家;towns 城鎮(zhèn)(復數);village 村莊;country 國家,鄉(xiāng)下;根據前面的cities,可知是此空填復數,故選B。 (7)句意:一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館。考查詞義辨析。too用在肯定句的句尾;also用在肯定句的句中;either用在否定句中;neither用在否定句中;本句是講城鎮(zhèn)里也有博物館,表肯定的也,因此用too,故選A。 (8)句意:印第安納波利斯有個兒童博物館。考查名詞所有格。根據下句“Children do not have to pay to get in.”可知那里有專門面向孩子們開放的博物館。child的復數形式是children,其所有格形式是children39。s,故選C。 (9)句意:他們喜歡看恐龍骨頭??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。這里考查兩個短語,like to do...(喜歡做……),look at(看)。由此可知答案,故選D。 (10)句意:在星期六,孩子們可以聽有關動物和樹木的報告??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法和詞義辨析。情態(tài)動詞后應該加動詞原形;listen帶賓語時應加介詞to。hear是“聽見”的意思,這里用hear即可。故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。10.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 There was once a rich and kind store owner. He 1 to leave all his money to an honest young mall when he was old. A good friend of his bad an idea and 2 him. The next time you are giving the customers their change, make sure you give them too much. He who returns the 3 money to you is honest. The rich man thought it was a good idea, so he decided to try it. However, a neighbor happened to hear the 4 . He paid a witch(女巫)to cast spell(咒語)on the rich old man39。s coins. Anyone who saw the coins 5 by the old man wouldn39。t see them as coins, but as something that they wanted most in the world. The neighbor believed that 6 customer would return the old man39。s money. Indeed, everything went according to the neighbor39。s 7 . When the old man had almost 8 trying, the greedy neighbor sent his nephew to the old man39。s store. He had told the boy to return the old man39。s money. 9 when the boy received the coins, he saw in them all the money of his uncle. He didn39。t want to return the money and 10 with the coins. Finally, the rich old man was dying. He decided to give his servants some money so that they could live freely when he was 11 with them. Among these servants was a young man, who 12 and respected the old man. He saw in the money a powerful medicine, which was 13 what he most wanted in the world. On seeing this, the young man 14 the money back, saying. Take this, sir. It39。s 15 you. It will make you feel better. The old man felt happy that he finally found an honest person. He gave all his money to him. 1. A. encouragedB. askedC. beganD. decided2. A. advisedB. warnedC. remindedD. fooled3. A. necessaryB. extraC. usefulD. surprising4. A. conversationB. questionC. messageD. sound5. A. designedB. createdC. touchedD. changed6. A. allB. everyC. eachD. no7. A. experienceB. planC. tryD. lie8. A. given upB. thought ofC. kept onD. begun with9. A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Or10. A. satB. talkedC. dancedD. left11. A. as usualB. at onceC. no longerD. once again12. A. surprisedB. lovedC. describedD. pleased13. A. probablyB. sometimesC. hardlyD. always14. A. broughtB. pulledC. offeredD. wanted15. A. withB. forC. onD. beside【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個富有的和友好的商店擁有者是怎樣找到一個誠實的年輕人,并且把他的所有的錢給他的。 (1)句意:他決定當他老了時他把所有的錢留給一個誠實的年輕人。;;;。根據句意可知是決定把所有的錢給年輕人,故選D。 (2)句意:他的一個好朋友有了一個好主意,并且建議他。;;;。根據后句可知是朋友給他出了一個主意,即建議,故選A。 (3)句意:把額外的錢還給你的那個人是誠實的。;;;。根據前句可知朋友出的主意是給顧客多的零錢,看看誰把額外的錢還給他,故選B。 (4)句意:然而一個鄰居恰巧聽到這個對話。;;;。根據句意可知鄰居聽到了他和朋友的對話,故選A。 (5)句意:任何看到被老人觸摸的硬幣將不把它們看做硬幣。;;;。根據句意可知是老人觸摸的錢,故選C。 (6)句意:鄰居相信沒有顧客將歸還老人的錢。;;;。根據句意可知鄰居聽到了兩人的對話,讓女巫下了咒語,不會有顧客歸還老人錢,故選D。 (7)句意:所有的事情按照鄰居的計劃進行。;;;。根據句意可知是事情按照鄰居的計劃進行著,故選B。 (8)句意:當老人幾乎放棄嘗試的時候。;;;。根據句意可知是老人幾乎放棄了尋找誠實的人,故選A。 (9)句意:但是當這個男孩收到硬幣的時候。根據前后句可知鄰居讓侄子把錢還給老人,但是男孩沒有把錢歸還,所以用轉折連詞but,故選B。 (10)句意:他不想把錢歸還,并且拿著錢離開了。;;;。根據句意可知是男孩拿著錢離開了,故選D。 (11)句意:他決定給他的仆人一些錢目的是當他不再和他們一起的時候,他們可以活得自由。;;;。根據句意可知是不再和他們一起時,故選C。 (12)句意:這些仆人中一個年輕人,他喜歡尊敬老人。;;;。