【正文】 B. child39。sC. children39。sD. childs39。9. A. seeB. to seeC. lookD. to look10. A. listenB. to listenC. hearD. to hear【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了博物館陳列的物品及其作用。 （1）句意：博物館是一個(gè)收藏古老的和漂亮的東西的好地方?？疾樵~義辨析。unless意為“除非”。old意為“舊的”。valueless意為“無(wú)價(jià)值的”。worthless意為“不值得的”。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知博物館里的藏品都是以前的物品，故選B。 （2）句意：博物館中的東西大都是有關(guān)藝術(shù)方面的?？疾榻樵~辨析。at意為“在”。in則表示“在……里”。to的意思是“到……”。about表示“關(guān)于”。所以這里用about最佳，故選C。 （3）句意：一些博物館有舊車或飛機(jī)?？疾閠here be與have的區(qū)別。there be句式表示“某地或某時(shí)存在某人或某物”。have則表示“某人擁有某物”，也可表示“某物擁有某物”。根據(jù)這一用法這里用have最佳。故選B。 （4）句意：很多博物館有圖片和雕像?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。a bit修飾名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)加上介詞of；a little和much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里的museums是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此應(yīng)用many修飾。故選D。 （5）句意：一個(gè)博物館里甚至有一個(gè)煤礦！考查冠詞的用法。any表示任何一個(gè)，不符合句意；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞語(yǔ)前，所以這里用a最佳。故選C。 （6）考查詞義辨析。句意：一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館。home 家；towns 城鎮(zhèn)（復(fù)數(shù)）；village 村莊；country 國(guó)家，鄉(xiāng)下；根據(jù)前面的cities，可知是此空填復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。 （7）句意：一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館?？疾樵~義辨析。too用在肯定句的句尾；also用在肯定句的句中；either用在否定句中；neither用在否定句中；本句是講城鎮(zhèn)里也有博物館，表肯定的也，因此用too，故選A。 （8）句意：印第安納波利斯有個(gè)兒童博物館?？疾槊~所有格。根據(jù)下句“Children do not have to pay to get in.”可知那里有專門面向孩子們開(kāi)放的博物館。child的復(fù)數(shù)形式是children，其所有格形式是children39。s，故選C。 （9）句意：他們喜歡看恐龍骨頭。考查固定短語(yǔ)。這里考查兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)，like to do...（喜歡做……），look at（看）。由此可知答案，故選D。 （10）句意：在星期六，孩子們可以聽(tīng)有關(guān)動(dòng)物和樹(shù)木的報(bào)告。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法和詞義辨析。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)該加動(dòng)詞原形；listen帶賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)加介詞to。hear是“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”的意思，這里用hear即可。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．完形填空 This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge 1 fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 3 the road. But they couldn39。t move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 4 it with ropes but nothing worked. Well, they all agreed, There39。s nothing we can do about it. We39。ll have to change the 5 . At this time a boy of 12 years old said, I think I can help you to move the rock. You？ they shouted, What are you talking about？ The men all 6 at the boy. The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, The rock is 7 ！ More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn39。t in the road any more. It wasn39。t 8 near the road. It is 9 , they said, Where did it go？ The boy stood in the street, 10 , I told you I could move it last night. The boy walked over to where the 11 had been and uncovered some earth（泥土）. I buried it, he said. The people looked 12 . You see, he said, I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡）up to the rock and the rock 13 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth. The crowds shouted, What a 14 boy！ And some of them said, Why haven39。t we thought of this good 15 ？ 1. A. ropeB. rockC. treeD. hole2. A. beganB. startedC. happenedD. stopped3. A. onB. intoC. offD. onto4. A. pushB. liftC. carryD. pull5. A. roadB. rockC. ropeD. village6. A. lookedB. laughedC. smiledD. pointed7. A. goneB. missedC. brokenD. stolen8. A. veryB. quiteC. evenD. still9. A. strangerB. dangerousC. difficultD. impossible10. A. lookingB. thinkingC. laughingD. smiling11. A. streetB. villageC. rockD. mountain12. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. happyD. relaxed13. A. layB. droppedC. walkedD. ran14. A. cleverB. strongC. braveD. poor15. A. boyB. holeC. inclineD. way【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講了地震之后一顆大石頭擋住了公路，一個(gè)男孩用自己的聰明才智把石頭移走了的故事。（1）句意：但是一顆大石頭從附近的山上掉下來(lái)，并擋在了路中間。根據(jù)下文many people came to the road .很多人來(lái)到石頭旁，可知掉落的是一顆大石頭。故選B。（2）句意：地震結(jié)束后，很多人來(lái)到石頭旁。A開(kāi)始，B開(kāi)始，C發(fā)生，D結(jié)束/停止。人們是在地震結(jié)束后才會(huì)外出。故選D。（3）句意：一些強(qiáng)壯的男人嘗試把石頭移開(kāi)路面。A在上面，B進(jìn)入，C離開(kāi)，D到..之上。根據(jù)上文大石頭擋住了路面，可知村民想把它移開(kāi)。故選C。（4）句意：他們嘗試用繩子拉它但什么作用都沒(méi)有。A推，B舉，C搬，D推。根據(jù)上文They tried to push it but failed. 他們?cè)囍扑×耍芍颂幋迕駠L試用繩子拉。故選D。（5）句意：我們將不得不改變路。聯(lián)系上文石頭擋住了村民的路，村民沒(méi)辦法把它移開(kāi)，可知他們將不得不變換路道。故選A。（6）句意：男人們都嘲笑那個(gè)男孩。聯(lián)系上文強(qiáng)壯的男人都移不開(kāi)石頭，小男孩說(shuō)自己可以，可知大家都嘲笑他。固定搭配laugh at 。故選B。（7）句意：石頭消失了。A消失，B走丟，C壞了，D偷。根據(jù)The rock wasn39。t in the road any more. 石頭不再在路上了，可知石頭消失了。故選A。（8）句意：它甚至不在路邊了。A非常，B相當(dāng)，C甚至，D依然。根據(jù)上文The rock wasn39。t in the road any ， 石頭不再在路上了，甚至也不在路邊。故選C。（9）句意：這是不可能的。A陌生人，B危險(xiǎn)的，C困難的，D不可能的。聯(lián)系上文男人們做了很多嘗試都移不開(kāi)石頭，可知他們覺(jué)得這不可能。故選D。（10）句意：男孩站在街上微笑著：“我說(shuō)我昨晚把它移走了”。聯(lián)系上文男人們嘲笑了男孩可知，他此刻很自豪地微笑著。故選D。（11）句意：男孩走到石頭曾經(jīng)在的地方。根據(jù)下文 I buried it, 泥土并說(shuō)“我埋了它”，可知此刻男孩站在石頭曾經(jīng)的位置上。故選C。（12）句意：人們看起來(lái)很驚訝。A驚訝，形容人；B令人吃驚的，修飾物；C開(kāi)心；D放松的。聯(lián)系上文可知石頭很大，而男孩把石頭埋了，大家覺(jué)得很驚訝。故選A。（13）句意：石頭自己跑進(jìn)來(lái)洞里。A躺著，B掉進(jìn)，C走，D走/滾。根據(jù)上文I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡）up to the ，然后我我挖了一條小斜坡可知，孩子很聰明地利用斜坡讓石頭滾進(jìn)了洞里。故選D。（14）句意：多么聰明的一個(gè)男孩！聯(lián)系上文男孩用自己的方法埋了大石頭，可知男孩子很聰明。故選A。（15）句意：我們?cè)趺礇](méi)想到這個(gè)好主意？A男孩，B洞，C線索，D方式、方法。聯(lián)系上文可知，男人們想了很多辦法，但就是沒(méi)想到這個(gè)方法。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．完形填空 Therewas once a boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to. He 1 to dress in a much stranger manner, but aboveall, he liked to take his time. His parents were 2 in a hurry, and wanted him to be a lotquicker, 3 the boy didn39。t like this, and he wouldslow down even more. Oneday, his parents were in their usual hurry, and they got so 4 whenhe refused to dress, that they told him that he would have to go out naked （赤裸的）. The 5 didn39。t mind （介意）this at all. So they went out. Whilethe boy was standing naked outside his house, waiting for his parents to 6 thecar, the local pig farmer came along. The pig farmer was hard of hearing andhad poor eyesight. Not only that, but he39。d also forgotten to put his 7 onthat d