【正文】 60。D.still（2）What did Leland Stanford make a bet with his friend about? A.Whose horse ran faster.B.Whether a horse would fall over while running.C.Whether it was possible for scientists to make moving pictures.D.Whether a horse39。s hooves all left the ground at the same time while running.（3）Muybridge finally found the exact answer to the bet in . A.1839B.1872C.1878D.1889（4）The passage mainly tells us . A.that Thomas Edison created the first movieB.that Eadweard Muybridge created the first static picturesC.how photography helped people know more about animalsD.how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of motion（移動(dòng)） successfully【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移動(dòng)的照片的故事。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文 So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. 所以科學(xué)家很努力地嘗試找到讓照片動(dòng)起來(lái)的方法，可知以前的照片是靜止的，static意為still“靜止的”。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Back in 1872, people didn39。t know exactly（確切地） whether all four of a horse39。s hooves（蹄） left the ground at the same time when it was running. 可知， Leland Stanford和朋友打賭馬在奔跑的時(shí)候是不是四只馬蹄都離地。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence（連續(xù)） of 12 photos. 可知，直到1878年， Muybridge ，才設(shè)法拍到連續(xù)的12張照片。故選C。 （4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移動(dòng)的照片的故事。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解 Art Training CourseDo you want to get $ 75~$ 200 each hour? You will get good jobs if you spend only a week on our courses about ads, TV programs, films and fashion.Website: . awardmakeupschool. Telephone number: 310—364—0665Teaching English OverseasA 4week language course is offered monthly in Prague. It39。s helpful for you to get good jobs around the world.Cost: $ 1,300 per monthWebsite: Looking for a RoommateI39。m Mary. I have a house with three bedrooms. There are many things in it, like a TV, a washing machine and a fridge. You only need to pay $ 200 for it each month. And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet. There are two rules for you to obey: You mustn39。t make lots of noise in the house and you must keep the house clean.Email: @hotmail. （1）If Jim wants to take the language course for two months, he39。ll have to pay _________. A.$75B.$ 200C.$ 1,300D.$ 2,600（2）Mary39。s house provides the following things EXCEPT __________. A.a puterB.a TVC.a fridgeD.a washing machine（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The cost of the art training course is $ 75 each hour.B.People should pay $ 1,300 for the language course each week.C.If you often surf the Internet, you39。d better not rent Mary39。s house.D.People who want to live in Mary39。s house should pay $ 1,200 half a year.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格二Teaching English Overseas A 4week language course is offered monthly in Prague．It39。s helpful for you to get good jobs around the world．Cost：1300per month可知學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)每個(gè)人每個(gè)月1300元，兩個(gè)月就是2600元，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三There are many things in it，like a TV，a washing machine and a fridge．可知房子里有電視，洗衣機(jī)和冰箱，沒(méi)有提到電腦，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三You only need to pay 200for it each month可知 一間臥室月租是200，半年就是200X6=1200，所以要想成為瑪麗的合租室友，半年要付1200，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解 A gentleman once advertised （登廣告） for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away. I would like to know, said a friend, on what ground you chose that boy. He didn39。t even have a remendation （推薦信） with him. You are mistaken, said the gentleman, he had a great many. He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him, showing that he was orderly （井然有序的）. He gave his seat to the disabled old man, showing that he was. He took off his cap when he came in. and answered my questions quickly and respectfully （恭敬地）, showing that he was polite. He lifted up the book which I had purposely （故意地） laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside, showing that he was careful. And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest （謙遜的）. When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of having some untidy personal habits. Don39。t you call these things letters of remendation? I do, and the things that I can discover about a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, are worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.（1）Choose the RIGHT word to plete the sentence in Paragraph 5 according to the context （上下文）. A.kindB.smartC.lovelyD.healthy（2）How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A.He made his shoes clean when he came in.B.He took off his cap when he came in.C.He waited quietly for his turn.D.His teeth and fingernails were clean.（3）The gentleman laid the book on the floor because. A.h