【正文】 His teeth and fingernails were clean.（3）The gentleman laid the book on the floor because. A.He took off his cap when he came in.C.healthy（2）How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A.lovelysmartkind Don39。 And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest （謙遜的）. He took off his cap when he came in. and answered my questions quickly and respectfully （恭敬地）, showing that he was polite. He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him, showing that he was orderly （井然有序的）.t even have a remendation （推薦信） with him. A gentleman once advertised （登廣告） for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away.本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。根據(jù)文中的表格三You only need to pay 200for it each month可知 一間臥室月租是200，半年就是200X6=1200，所以要想成為瑪麗的合租室友，半年要付1200，故選D。根據(jù)文中的表格三There are many things in it，like a TV，a washing machine and a fridge．可知房子里有電視，洗衣機(jī)和冰箱，沒有提到電腦，故選A。根據(jù)文中的表格二Teaching English Overseas A 4week language course is offered monthly in Prague．It39。People who want to live in Mary39。d better not rent Mary39。People should pay $ 1,300 for the language course each week.C.a washing machine（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.C.a TVs house provides the following things EXCEPT __________. A.D.C.B.ll have to pay _________. A.m Mary. I have a house with three bedrooms. There are many things in it, like a TV, a washing machine and a fridge. You only need to pay $ 200 for it each month. And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet. There are two rules for you to obey: You mustn39。9．閱讀理解 Art Training CourseDo you want to get $ 75~$ 200 each hour? You will get good jobs if you spend only a week on our courses about ads, TV programs, films and fashion.Website: . awardmakeupschool. Telephone number: 310—364—0665Teaching English OverseasA 4week language course is offered monthly in Prague. It39。故選D。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段 In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence（連續(xù)） of 12 photos. 可知，直到1878年， Muybridge ，才設(shè)法拍到連續(xù)的12張照片。故選D。t know exactly（確切地） whether all four of a horse39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文 So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. 所以科學(xué)家很努力地嘗試找到讓照片動(dòng)起來的方法，可知以前的照片是靜止的，static意為still“靜止的”。how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of motion（移動(dòng)） successfully【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移動(dòng)的照片的故事。that Eadweard Muybridge created the first static picturesC. . A.D.C.B. . A.Whether a horse39。Whether a horse would fall over while running.C.still（2）What did Leland Stanford make a bet with his friend about? A.C.dark . A. Though Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first movie in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison39。t give up. He continued to improve his cameras. In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence（連續(xù)） of 12 photos. One of them clearly showed that all four of the horse39。 At that time, it was hard to know who could win the bet, because a horse39。s hooves（蹄） left the ground at the same time when it was running. A gentleman called Leland Stanford made a bet with his friend about it. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, or it would fall over. But Stanford didn39。 Back in 1872, people didn39。8．閱讀理解 故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來減少霧霾，故選B。 （4）主旨題。結(jié)合第五段第一句 A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. 可知，發(fā)電時(shí)，我們需要燒煤等，而這會(huì)釋放出有害物質(zhì)，進(jìn)而污染空氣。因此作者認(rèn)為僅當(dāng)不得已的時(shí)候才應(yīng)該才去開車，故選A。 （2）推斷題。結(jié)合第一段第二句 In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. 可知，每個(gè)人都有能力通過改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來減少霧霾。How Important It Is to Reduce Haze【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。How Dangerous Haze Is to Our LifeB.What Are Causing Haze Around Usharmful things e out while electricity is producedD.we can save a lot of money by using less energyB.cars may cause the most serious pollution of all（3）We should reduce the use of electricity mainly becausecars should be given up as soon as possibleC. . A.D.C.B. A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to lowenergy models. For example, you can use energysaving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than mon bulbs.（1）Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze? A. s emissions by half. Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物） to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere.7．閱讀理解 根據(jù)we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our da