【正文】 A.disliked receiving the same gifts every yearB.didn39。t like people spending too much money on giftsC.didn39。t understand the true meaning of ChristmasD.hated rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry（2）We can infer（推斷） from the passage that the writer is a（n） . A.brave and outgoing manB.loving and patient manC.strict and serious womanD.understanding and kind woman（3）The sentence underlined in Paragraph 5 means . A.they didn39。t have talent because they lost the matchB.they wouldn39。t accept the result because of the old clothesC.they might lose heart after they were badly beaten in this wayD.they tried to cheer themselves up even if they failed in the match（4）It can be learnt from the passage that . A.the writer sends gifts to children every ChristmasB.the children now prefer new toys to the envelopeC.the white envelope was a gift from the poor kidsD.Mike39。s spirit will have a strong influence on his children forever【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了包在信封了的圣誕節(jié)的秘密。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) He didn39。t hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the mercial（商業(yè)的） way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry 可知Mike不喜歡圣誕節(jié)是因為不喜歡沖進商店給哈里叔叔買領(lǐng)帶，故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) I went to a store and bought some wrestling uniforms and sent them to the city church for the kids without leaving my name. 和...will always be with us 可知作者是有愛心有耐心的人，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) They have talent for wrestling,but losing like this could take the heart right out of them 他們有摔跤的天賦，但是這樣的失敗會讓他們失去信心，可知but losing like this could take the heart right out of them的意思是 他們可能會因為這樣被打得很厲害而失去信心 ，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) Mike39。s spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with ，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。10．閱讀理解 What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible? Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas. Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect Find your answers from factsnot start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was taught: that water on the Earth came from icy ets（封星）or planets which hit into the Earth. However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge. This suggests that the Earth39。s water may have e from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activities. I had a pretty hard time making others believe it, he said. But think about the fact that you may be the first person to see something for the first time that doesn39。t happen very often. When it does, it39。s amazing. Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency39。s Philae, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which is 480 million kilometres away. The trip from the Earth by Philae had taken ten years! The scientists had no idea what the surface of the et would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted. When Philae tried to land, it bounced（彈起）away from the et39。s icy surface twice. Luckily, however, Philae landed successfully and began sending information back to the Earth.（1）Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didn39。t finish college because . A.they preferred to learn by themselvesB.they needed standard ways of teachingC.their teachers didn39。t like their new ideasD.their teachers weren39。t able to teach them（2）In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that . A.we should get answers from factsB.we can believe what we are taughtC.it39。s hard to make others believe somethingD.an expectation can help get an answer in research（3）The example Philae in Lesson 3 shows that . A.Comet 67P is not far away from the EarthB.it tookPhilae20 years to reach Comet 67PC.Philae landed on Comet 67P with a little luckD.scientists knew nothing about the surface of Comet 67P（4）The best title for this passage is . A.Ways of discoveringB.Lessons for successC.Ways of being specialD.Lessons for experiments【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們能從世界上那些使不可能的事情成為可能的特別的、非常成功的人身上學(xué)到什么呢？第一要有需要創(chuàng)造性思維的方式；第二從事實中找出你的答案，而不是從對你將要找到的東西的期望開始。第三要有一點點運氣，從事實中找出你的答案，而不是從對你將要找到的東西的期望開始。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves可知，比爾蓋茨和馬克扎克伯格喜歡自學(xué)，所以退學(xué)，故答案是A。 （2）主旨大意題，根據(jù)Find your answers from factsnot start with an expectation of what you will find. 可知，第二課主要說的是要從事實中找答案，故答案是A。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)第三顆主要說的是要有點運氣，但是彗星67P上環(huán)境如何無人知道，成功與否無人知道，這就需要一點運氣了，故答案是C。 （4）標題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這三課都是從成功那里學(xué)到的，也是為了成功，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、標題判斷題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Today I will give you a special test, said the English teacher with a smile on his face. All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin. The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot （圓點） in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students39。 surprise and said, I want you to write about what you see there. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students39。 answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper. The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fai