【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 lazy. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good selfcontrol. No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first, Huang said. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won39。t make progress. If you39。re not confident about your selfcontrol, ask your parents for help.（1）Lu Lifei worked out his math problem by _________. A.searching on the cellphoneB.getting help from his classmateC.asking his teacher for helpD.thinking by himself（2）The underlined word It in Paragraph 2 refers to _________. A.using to help with homeworkB.doing homework with the help of the InternetC.using WeChat to help with homeworkD.doing homework with the help of the apps（3）According to the last paragraph, Huang Pengxiang thinks the key to using the Internet is _________. A.to have enough timeB.to have enough moneyC.to have good selfcontrolD.to have great interest（4）Which of the following shows the writer39。s opinion? A.Lu Lifei uses the cellphone to search the problem.B.Wang Shiying often finds information online.C.Wang39。s teacher often asks students to give speeches.D.This trend also brings up problems and makes students bee lazy.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，許多學(xué)生都像陸一樣借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做家庭作業(yè)。這位學(xué)生代樂樂極大的方便，但是也隨之產(chǎn)生了一些問題，學(xué)生只看答案，而不求理解，這樣就不會去思考，會變得越來越懶惰。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He couldn39。t work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. 可知他用手機搜索答案，故答案是A。 （2）詞義指代題，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知it指代的是借助收集在網(wǎng)上搜尋答案的事，故答案是B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good selfcontrol. 可知，他認為使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。 ???????（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) However, this trend（趨勢）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They bee lazy.可知，作者的觀點是這種趨勢也帶來了問題，讓學(xué)生變得懶惰，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和詞義指代題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義指代題需要結(jié)合語境理解語境內(nèi)容，確定代詞指代的是什么。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 Smog （XA） is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to people39。s health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China. Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories. Beijing is heavily polluted, so it39。s not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APECmanit（亞太經(jīng)合會議峰會）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call the APEC blue” I hope the APEC blue will last, and I believe it will, because China put great efforts into reducing pollution. Said President Xi hoping during the summit. The two large countries, China and the USA, produce about 45 percent of the world39。s greenhouse gasses（溫室氣體）On November 12, Presidents Xi Jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）.The goal needs everyone39。s effort. （1）How long did the most terrible smog in China in February, 2014? （2）How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life? （3）Why is difficult for Beijing to see blue skies? （4）When was the APEC summit held in Beijing? （5）What would China and the USA work together to do? （自擬一句作答） 【答案】（1）For about a week.（2）By walking or riding to work.（3）Because Beijing is heavily polluted.（4）In November last year.（5）To cut down CO2 emissions. 【解析】【分析】霧霾是近年來最熱門的話題。它對人們的健康有很大的危害?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多的中國人已經(jīng)意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性。人們試圖通過步行或騎車節(jié)約能源。包括北京和上海在內(nèi)的一些城市都采取了通過控制汽車的數(shù)量，關(guān)閉污染嚴(yán)重的工廠等等行動。北京污染嚴(yán)重，所以不容易看到那里的藍天。⑴細節(jié)理解題。題意：2014年2月最可怕的霧霾持續(xù)了多久？由第一段第三句：The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 。故回答：For about a week。⑵細節(jié)理解題。題意：越來越多中國人在日常生活中怎樣幫助節(jié)約能源？根據(jù)第二段的：Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. 可知人們通過步行或是騎車上班來節(jié)約能源。故回答：By walking or riding to work⑶細節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么北京難于看到藍天？由第三段第一句：Beijing is heavily polluted, so it’s not easy to see blue skies ，所以不容易看到藍天。故回答：Because Beijing is heavily polluted⑷細節(jié)理解題。題意：亞太經(jīng)合組織會議什么時候在北京舉行的？根據(jù)第三段的：But during the APEC summit（亞太經(jīng)合會議峰會）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. 可知北京亞太經(jīng)合峰會是去年十一月舉行的。故回答：In November last year⑸細節(jié)理解題。題意：中國和美國一起協(xié)作做什么？由短文最后的：both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions可知兩國協(xié)作縮減二氧化碳。故回答：To cut down CO2 emissions。【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。B Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what you39。re worried about. Sometimes, you will know what you39。re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can39。t, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you39。re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （復(fù)習(xí)） my notes even when there isn39。t a test? ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for help When you39。re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. （1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage? A.TwoB.Three1