【正文】 穿全文，第一段最后一句green roofs（綠色屋頂）是建在城市的農(nóng)業(yè)（Urban Agriculture），故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 You are a member in a fulltime school called life. Each day here you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them as part of your curriculum. Why are you here? What is your purpose? Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time. What we and our ancestors have to overlook is that there is no one answer. The meaning of life is different for every individual. Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else39。s. As you are traveling your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons you will need to learn in order to achieve that purpose. The lessons you are presented with are specific to you。 learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life. As you are traveling through your lifetime, you may meet challenging lessons that others don39。t have to face, while others spend years struggling with challenges that you don39。t need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage, while your friends suffer painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn. The challenge, therefore, is to arrange yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. This is one of the most difficult challenges you will face in your lifetime, as sometimes your path will be different from others. But don39。t pare your path with that of people around you and focus on the differences between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth. Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equality. Life is not, in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult life path than others around you, deserved or not. Everyone39。s circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently. （1）According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized? A.Gathering different opinions from othersB.Taking the distinct path from others.C.Learning the lessons presented to you.D.Doing the different things from others.（2）From the passage we can conclude . A.everyone has his own track to followB.unexpected things usually happen to the peersC.a painful divorce must lie in financial problemsD.a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage（3）In your lifetime, the lessons you are faced with . A.are beyond your powerB.keep you from growthC.limit your developmentD.help you with your success（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.All things should be equal and justice to everybody.B.You should learn to deal with specific problems differently from others.C.One has to fix his mind on unfairness of circumstances.D.You can plain life is unfair whenever possible.（5）Life is called a full–time school, because . A.it is full of all lessons to learnB.you have plenty of time to learn lessonsC.you meet with specific lessons every dayD.you can learn many things helpful to you【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：每個人的生活都不一樣，所面臨的人生難題也不一樣。只有當我們學會了這些人生課題，我們才可以理解生活的意義，取得成功。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句The lessons you are presented with are specific to you。 learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life. 可知我們想要實現(xiàn)自己生活的意義，就要學會呈現(xiàn)在你面前的種種課題。故C項正確。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else39。s. 可知每個人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。故A項正確。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn. 可知當我們學會了所有這些教訓，我們就能夠理解生活的意義，我們就會取得成功，故D項正確。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth. 可知我們每個人所面臨的人生道路上的教訓都是不一樣的，我們必須要學會處理這些與別人不一樣的問題。故B項正確。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else39。s. 可知每個人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。在生活這所學校里，我們要學會處理這些不同的問題。故C項正確。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解 History is full of tales of great ideas taking shape in sleeping minds。 Paul McCartney said that he awoke with the tune of Yesterday in his head, and Robert Louis Stevenson said that the idea for The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde came to him in a dream. Scientists believe that the mind at night puts together bits of information in creative ways. Throughout the day your brain rarely gets a chance to stop and think. It constantly responds to a stream of challenges, from writing a report for a work deadline to remembering where you left your car keys and figuring out what to buy for dinner. Think of your brain like a web, says Russell Foster, Professor of Neuroscience at Oxford University. During the day the web is very tight, so you can only put information in a certain number of places. During sleep the web expands, and with the luxury of time, those bits of information can be put into lots of different places and make new associations. He adds that this process may help to foster the formation of new ideas. This bringing together of seemingly unrelated bits of information is vital to helping the brain thi